tyranny
简明释义
n. 暴虐,专横;暴君统治,暴君统治的国家;严酷的事物;(对人们生活和行为方式的)控制,左右; (不中意或令人不快的)必需品;(尤指古希腊)僭主统治,僭王统治
复 数 t y r a n n i e s
英英释义
残酷和压迫的政府或统治。 | |
A state of absolute power or control, often exercised unjustly. | 一种绝对权力或控制的状态,通常是不公正地施加的。 |
单词用法
在暴政之下 | |
抵抗暴政 | |
多数人的暴政 | |
国家的暴政 | |
思想上的暴政 | |
传统的暴政 |
同义词
压迫 | 这个政权以压迫和恐惧为特征。 | ||
专制 | 他以专制统治,没有留下异议的余地。 | ||
独裁 | 该国在政变后陷入独裁统治。 | ||
独裁政治 | 独裁政治可能导致权力滥用和缺乏自由。 | ||
极权主义 | Totalitarianism suppresses individual freedoms in favor of state control. | 极权主义压制个人自由,以维护国家控制。 |
反义词
自由 | The citizens fought for their freedom against the oppressive regime. | 公民们为摆脱压迫政权而斗争以争取自由。 | |
权利 | 在民主制度中,人民的声音是最重要的。 | ||
民主 | 自由是一项应当受到保护的基本权利。 |
例句
1.Love eis a sweet tyranny, because the lover endures his torment willingly.
爱情是可爱的虐政,情人们甘受它痛苦的折磨。
2.And yet we have succumbed to the tyranny of the popular, the typical, the average, or the norm.
然而我们屈服于大众观念,也就是说平凡和规范。
3.You will not look upon tyranny and injustice in faraway placesas the inevitable tragedy of mankind's fallen nature.
你可 能不会把远方暴君和不公正看做人性沦落不可避免的悲剧。
4.The world suffers most from the disinterested tyranny of its well wisher.
世界在漠然的苛政中为善者承受极大的痛楚。
5.These days it seems we must all submit to the tyranny of the motor car.
如今,似乎所有人都离不开汽车了。
6.Factory employment brought the tyranny of the clock.
工厂的工作有严苛的时间规定。
7.Love is a sweet tyranny, because the lover endures his torment of pain.
爱情是可爱的虐政,情人们甘受它痛苦的折磨。
8.The philosophers generally agreed that humane authority would win in any competition with hegemony or tyranny.
哲人们基本上都同意仁道最终会赢得与霸道或者王道的竞争。
9.The revolution aimed to overthrow the tyranny 暴政 that had ruled for decades.
这场革命旨在推翻统治了数十年的tyranny 暴政。
10.Many historical figures have fought against tyranny 暴政 to secure freedom for their people.
许多历史人物为了为他们的人民争取自由而与tyranny 暴政作斗争。
11.He spoke passionately about the dangers of tyranny 暴政 in his speech.
在演讲中,他热情地谈论了tyranny 暴政的危险。
12.The novel depicts a society living under the tyranny 暴政 of a totalitarian government.
这部小说描绘了一个生活在极权政府tyranny 暴政下的社会。
13.The citizens rose up against the tyranny 暴政 of the oppressive regime.
公民们反抗这个压迫政权的tyranny 暴政。
作文
Throughout history, the concept of tyranny has been a subject of great concern and debate. Tyrrany, defined as oppressive power exerted by a government or ruler, has led to the suffering of countless individuals. The implications of tyranny are profound, affecting not only the political landscape of a society but also the everyday lives of its citizens. In this essay, I will explore the various dimensions of tyranny, its historical context, and the ways in which it can be challenged and overcome.One of the most notable examples of tyranny in history is the reign of King George III over the American colonies. His oppressive policies and lack of representation for the colonists sparked outrage and ultimately led to the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence explicitly states that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, emphasizing the right of people to revolt against tyranny. This historical moment serves as a testament to the resilience of individuals against oppressive regimes.In modern times, tyranny can manifest in various forms, including authoritarian governments that suppress dissent and limit freedoms. Countries around the world continue to grapple with tyranny, where leaders often prioritize their power over the welfare of their citizens. The Arab Spring, for instance, was a series of protests against tyranny in several Middle Eastern countries. Citizens took to the streets demanding democracy and basic human rights, showcasing the universal desire to resist oppression.The psychological effects of tyranny on individuals and communities are also significant. Living under oppressive regimes can lead to a sense of hopelessness and fear, stifling creativity and innovation. People may feel powerless to effect change, leading to apathy and resignation. However, history has shown that even in the darkest of times, individuals and groups can come together to challenge tyranny and fight for their rights. Grassroots movements, civil disobedience, and international pressure can all play crucial roles in dismantling oppressive systems.Education and awareness are vital tools in combating tyranny. By understanding the signs of oppressive governance and the importance of civic engagement, citizens can work towards preventing tyranny from taking root in their societies. History lessons, literature, and discussions about civil rights can empower individuals to recognize their rights and stand up against injustices. Moreover, fostering a culture of open dialogue and critical thinking can help prevent the rise of tyranny in the first place.In conclusion, tyranny remains a pressing issue that transcends time and geography. Its impact can be devastating, but the human spirit's resilience shines through in the face of oppression. By learning from history, advocating for our rights, and educating ourselves and others, we can work towards a future free from tyranny. It is essential to remember that the fight against tyranny is not just a political struggle; it is a moral imperative that calls upon each of us to stand up for justice and equality in our communities and beyond.
纵观历史,暴政这一概念一直是人们关注和辩论的主题。暴政被定义为政府或统治者施加的压迫性权力,导致无数个体遭受痛苦。暴政的影响深远,不仅影响一个社会的政治格局,还影响其公民的日常生活。在这篇文章中,我将探讨暴政的各个维度、历史背景以及如何挑战和克服它。历史上最著名的暴政例子之一是乔治三世国王对美洲殖民地的统治。他的压迫性政策和对殖民者缺乏代表性引发了愤怒,并最终导致了美国革命。《独立宣言》明确指出,政府的权力来自被统治者的同意,强调人民有权反抗暴政。这一历史时刻证明了个人在压迫制度面前的韧性。在现代,暴政可以以各种形式表现出来,包括压制异议和限制自由的威权政府。世界各国仍在与暴政作斗争,领导者往往优先考虑自己的权力,而非公民的福祉。例如,阿拉伯之春是一系列针对几个中东国家暴政的抗议活动。公民走上街头,要求民主和基本人权,展示了人们普遍渴望抵抗压迫。暴政对个人和社区的心理影响也非常显著。生活在压迫政权下可能导致无助和恐惧感,扼杀创造力和创新。人们可能会感到无力改变现状,从而导致冷漠和无奈。然而,历史表明,即使在最黑暗的时刻,个人和团体也能够团结起来,挑战暴政并为自己的权利而斗争。基层运动、民事不服从和国际压力都可以在拆除压迫性制度中发挥至关重要的作用。教育和意识是抗击暴政的重要工具。通过了解压迫性治理的迹象和公民参与的重要性,公民可以努力防止暴政在他们的社会中扎根。历史课程、文学和有关民权的讨论可以赋予个人识别自己权利的能力,并站出来反对不公。此外,培养开放对话和批判性思维的文化可以帮助防止暴政的崛起。总之,暴政仍然是一个超越时间和地理的紧迫问题。它的影响可能是毁灭性的,但人类精神的韧性在压迫面前闪耀光芒。通过从历史中学习、倡导我们的权利以及教育自己和他人,我们可以朝着一个没有暴政的未来努力。必须记住,反对暴政的斗争不仅仅是政治斗争;它是道德上的责任,呼唤我们每一个人在社区及更广泛的范围内为正义和平等而站出来。