compensatory damages

简明释义

应予以赔偿的损害

英英释义

例句

1.The court awarded her compensatory damages for the medical expenses she incurred due to the accident.

法院判给她赔偿性损害赔偿，以补偿因事故产生的医疗费用。

2.The settlement included compensatory damages for emotional distress caused by the incident.

和解协议包括因事件造成的情感困扰的赔偿性损害赔偿。

3.He received compensatory damages after proving that the breach of contract caused him financial loss.

他在证明合同违约导致他经济损失后，获得了赔偿性损害赔偿。

4.In personal injury cases, compensatory damages are meant to cover lost wages and medical bills.

在个人伤害案件中，赔偿性损害赔偿旨在覆盖丧失的工资和医疗费用。

5.The jury decided to grant compensatory damages to the plaintiff for pain and suffering.

陪审团决定给予原告因痛苦和折磨而获得的赔偿性损害赔偿。

作文

In the realm of law, the concept of compensatory damages plays a crucial role in ensuring justice for individuals who have suffered losses due to the wrongful actions of others. These damages are intended to compensate the injured party for their actual losses, providing a financial remedy that aims to restore them to the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred. Understanding compensatory damages is essential for anyone involved in legal disputes, whether as a plaintiff or a defendant.Compensatory damages can be classified into two main categories: economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages refer to quantifiable losses that can be calculated with precision, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage. For instance, if an individual is injured in a car accident caused by another driver’s negligence, they may incur significant medical bills and lose income due to their inability to work. In such cases, the court may award compensatory damages to cover these specific financial losses, ensuring that the victim does not bear the financial burden of someone else's actions.On the other hand, non-economic damages are more subjective and relate to the emotional and psychological impact of the injury. This includes pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. For example, if a person suffers from chronic pain after an accident, the court may award compensatory damages for the ongoing suffering and decreased quality of life. Although these damages are harder to quantify, they are equally important in acknowledging the full extent of the victim's suffering.The process of determining compensatory damages often involves presenting evidence and expert testimony to establish the extent of the losses. Courts may consider various factors, including the severity of the injury, the duration of recovery, and the impact on the victim's daily life. Additionally, juries may also take into account the behavior of the parties involved, which can influence the amount awarded.It is important to note that compensatory damages are distinct from punitive damages, which are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct. While compensatory damages focus on making the injured party whole again, punitive damages serve a different purpose in the legal system. In most cases, punitive damages are awarded only in situations involving egregious behavior, such as gross negligence or intentional harm.In conclusion, the understanding of compensatory damages is vital for navigating legal disputes effectively. It emphasizes the importance of accountability and provides a mechanism for victims to seek redress for their losses. By comprehending the nuances of both economic and non-economic damages, individuals can better advocate for their rights and ensure that they receive the compensation they deserve. The legal system, through the awarding of compensatory damages, seeks to balance the scales of justice, providing a pathway for healing and recovery in the aftermath of wrongdoing.

在法律领域，赔偿性损害赔偿的概念在确保因他人错误行为而遭受损失的个人获得公正方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些损害赔偿旨在补偿受害方的实际损失，提供一种经济救济，旨在使他们恢复到如果没有发生伤害时所处的状态。理解赔偿性损害赔偿对任何参与法律争议的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是作为原告还是被告。赔偿性损害赔偿可以分为两类：经济损害和非经济损害。经济损害是指可以精确计算的可量化损失，例如医疗费用、失去的工资和财产损失。例如，如果一个人在一起由于其他司机疏忽造成的车祸中受伤，他们可能会产生巨额医疗费用，并因无法工作而失去收入。在这种情况下，法院可能会裁定给予赔偿性损害赔偿以覆盖这些特定的经济损失，确保受害者不必承担他人行为造成的经济负担。另一方面，非经济损害则更为主观，涉及伤害的情感和心理影响。这包括疼痛和痛苦、情绪困扰以及生活乐趣的丧失。例如，如果一个人在事故后遭受慢性疼痛，法院可能会裁定给予赔偿性损害赔偿以补偿其持续的痛苦和降低的生活质量。尽管这些损害更难以量化，但它们在承认受害者的全部痛苦程度方面同样重要。确定赔偿性损害赔偿的过程通常涉及提供证据和专家证词，以确定损失的程度。法院可能会考虑各种因素，包括伤害的严重程度、恢复的持续时间以及对受害者日常生活的影响。此外，陪审团还可能考虑到各方当事人的行为，这可能会影响所判决的金额。需要注意的是，赔偿性损害赔偿与惩罚性损害赔偿是不同的，后者旨在惩罚不法行为并阻止未来的不当行为。虽然赔偿性损害赔偿侧重于使受害方恢复原状，但惩罚性损害赔偿在法律体系中服务于不同的目的。在大多数情况下，惩罚性损害赔偿仅在涉及恶劣行为的情况下授予，例如重大过失或故意伤害。总之，理解赔偿性损害赔偿对于有效应对法律争议至关重要。它强调了责任的重要性，并为受害者寻求损失赔偿提供了一种机制。通过理解经济损害和非经济损害的细微差别，个人可以更好地维护自己的权利，确保他们获得应得的赔偿。通过授予赔偿性损害赔偿，法律体系试图平衡正义的天平，为不法行为后的愈合和恢复提供一条途径。