postmodernism

简明释义

英[ˌpəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm]美[ˌpoʊstˈmɑːdərnɪzəm]

后现代主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Wait, I hear you cry. How do they know? And what was it? Postmodernism—I didn't understand it. I never understood it. How can it be over?

等下，我听到你们的叫嚷声了。他们怎么知道的？那到底是什么东东呀？后现代主义——我还没理解它。我从来就没理解过它。它怎么说完就完了呢？

2.Lyotard is a great thinker of postmodernism. His theory of narrative and justice is of deep influence.

后现代主义思想大师利奥塔的叙事与合法化理论影响深远。

3.The constructive Postmodernism is one of the appearances of the Postmodernism.

建设性的后现代主义是后现代主义的形态之一。

4.The article from the Postmodernism thoughts to illustrating the effect of Postmodernism to the west modern landscape design.

本文试图从后现代文艺思潮的角度，来阐明前者对西方现代景观设计的影响。

5.Wait, I hear you cry. How do they know? And what was it? Postmodernism—I didn't understand it. I never understood it. How can it be over?

等下，我听到你们的叫嚷声了。他们怎么知道的？那到底是什么东东呀？后现代主义——我还没理解它。我从来就没理解过它。它怎么说完就完了呢？

6.His philosophy of language has important significance for constructing the Western Postmodernism, especially neo-hermeneutics.

他的语言哲学理论对建构后现代主义，特别是新解释学理论具有重要的意义。

7.Is Postmodernism in Contradiction with Science?

后现代主义与科学是矛盾的吗？

8.The concept of hyperreality is a key feature of postmodernism 后现代主义, where the distinction between reality and simulation blurs.

超现实的概念是后现代主义 postmodernism的一个关键特征，现实与模拟之间的界限模糊。

9.The architecture of the new library reflects elements of postmodernism 后现代主义, blending different styles and historical references.

新图书馆的建筑反映了后现代主义 postmodernism的元素，融合了不同的风格和历史参考。

10.Many films from the 1980s and 1990s are characterized by postmodernism 后现代主义, often playing with narrative structure and genre.

许多1980年代和1990年代的电影以后现代主义 postmodernism为特征，常常玩弄叙事结构和类型。

11.Critics argue that postmodernism 后现代主义 has led to a decline in the value of traditional art forms.

批评家认为，后现代主义 postmodernism导致了传统艺术形式价值的下降。

12.In literature, postmodernism 后现代主义 often involves metafiction and unreliable narrators.

在文学中，后现代主义 postmodernism通常涉及元小说和不可靠的叙述者。

作文

In recent decades, the term postmodernism has emerged as a significant concept in various fields such as art, literature, architecture, and philosophy. This movement is characterized by its departure from the principles of modernism, which emphasized rationality, order, and universal truths. Instead, postmodernism embraces ambiguity, fragmentation, and the idea that meaning is subjective and constructed rather than inherent. This essay will explore the key features of postmodernism, its implications on society, and how it reflects the complexities of contemporary life.One of the most notable characteristics of postmodernism is its skepticism towards grand narratives or ideologies that claim to explain the world comprehensively. In contrast to modernist beliefs that sought absolute truths, postmodernism suggests that knowledge and truth are relative, shaped by cultural contexts and individual experiences. This perspective is evident in literature where authors like Thomas Pynchon and Don DeLillo utilize fragmented narratives and unreliable narrators to challenge readers' perceptions of reality.Moreover, postmodernism often incorporates elements of past styles and genres, leading to a pastiche that blurs the boundaries between high and low culture. This can be seen in the works of artists like Andy Warhol, who famously combined commercial and fine art, questioning the very nature of art itself. By doing so, postmodernism invites audiences to engage with art and literature in new ways, encouraging them to find meaning in the interplay of various influences rather than adhering to a singular interpretation.Another important aspect of postmodernism is its focus on playfulness and irony. This can be observed in the way postmodernist artists and writers often employ humor and satire to critique societal norms and conventions. For example, the television show 'The Simpsons' is frequently cited as a postmodern work due to its self-referential humor and ability to comment on contemporary culture while simultaneously engaging in absurdity. This playful approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of complex issues, as it encourages audiences to question their assumptions and consider multiple perspectives.Furthermore, postmodernism acknowledges the impact of technology and globalization on human experience. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed how we communicate, consume information, and perceive reality. In this context, postmodernism reflects a world where traditional boundaries are blurred, and identities are fluid. Social media platforms exemplify this phenomenon by allowing individuals to curate their identities and present themselves in diverse ways, challenging the notion of a singular self.However, postmodernism is not without its critics. Some argue that its emphasis on relativism can lead to a sense of nihilism, where nothing holds intrinsic value or meaning. Others contend that the playful nature of postmodernism can trivialize serious issues, reducing profound subjects to mere entertainment. Despite these criticisms, the influence of postmodernism continues to shape contemporary thought and artistic expression.In conclusion, postmodernism represents a significant shift in how we understand art, literature, and the world around us. By rejecting absolute truths and embracing complexity, it encourages a more inclusive and multifaceted exploration of meaning. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected and rapidly changing society, the insights offered by postmodernism remain relevant, prompting us to reflect on our beliefs and the nature of reality itself.

近年来，术语后现代主义在艺术、文学、建筑和哲学等多个领域成为一个重要概念。这一运动的特征是它与现代主义原则的背离，现代主义强调理性、秩序和普遍真理。相反，后现代主义拥抱模糊性、碎片化，以及意义是主观构建而非固有的理念。本文将探讨后现代主义的关键特征、对社会的影响，以及它如何反映当代生活的复杂性。后现代主义最显著的特征之一是对声称全面解释世界的宏大叙事或意识形态的怀疑。与寻求绝对真理的现代主义信念相反，后现代主义认为知识和真理是相对的，由文化背景和个人经历塑造。这种观点在文学中表现得尤为明显，例如托马斯·品钦和唐·德里罗等作家利用碎片化叙事和不可靠叙述者来挑战读者对现实的感知。此外，后现代主义经常融合过去风格和流派的元素，导致一种拼贴风格，模糊了高文化和低文化之间的界限。这可以在安迪·沃霍尔等艺术家的作品中看到，他著名地将商业艺术与美术结合在一起，质疑艺术本身的本质。通过这样做，后现代主义邀请观众以新的方式参与艺术和文学，鼓励他们在各种影响的互动中寻找意义，而不是坚持单一的解读。后现代主义的另一个重要方面是对玩乐性和讽刺的关注。这可以从后现代主义艺术家和作家经常使用幽默和讽刺来批判社会规范和习俗中观察到。例如，电视节目《辛普森一家》常被视为后现代作品，因为它的自我指涉幽默以及对当代文化的评论，同时又参与荒诞。这种玩乐的方式使我们能够对复杂问题有更细致的理解，因为它鼓励观众质疑自己的假设，并考虑多种观点。此外，后现代主义承认技术和全球化对人类经验的影响。技术的快速发展改变了我们沟通、消费信息和感知现实的方式。在这种背景下，后现代主义反映了一个传统界限模糊、身份流动的世界。社交媒体平台就是这一现象的典范，它允许个人策划自己的身份，以多样的方式呈现自己，挑战单一自我的概念。然而，后现代主义并非没有批评者。有些人认为，它对相对主义的强调可能导致虚无主义，即没有什么具有内在价值或意义。另一些人则认为，后现代主义的玩乐性质可能会使严肃问题变得琐碎，将深刻的主题简化为娱乐。尽管有这些批评，后现代主义的影响仍在继续塑造当代思想和艺术表达。总之，后现代主义代表了我们理解艺术、文学和周围世界的重要转变。通过拒绝绝对真理和拥抱复杂性，它鼓励对意义进行更具包容性和多面的探索。当我们在日益互联和快速变化的社会中航行时，后现代主义所提供的见解依然相关，促使我们反思自己的信仰以及现实本身的性质。