phonogram

简明释义

英[ˈfəʊnəˌɡræm]美[ˈfoʊnəˌɡræm]

n. 音标符号；录音片；语音图；形声字

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Using a paper-pencil test, this study investigated into second, forth and sixth grade. students'pronunciation of phonogram characters with different familiarities.

采用纸笔测验探讨了二、四、六年级小学生读形声字的读音特点。

2.This study is of Shuo wen's Chongwen Phonogram Characters which is mainly refers to a group of words which both the Chongwen and its corresponding Standard Seal are Phonogram Characters.

本文研究的是《说文》中的重文形声字，主要是指重文为形声字、它所对应的正篆也为形声字的一组字例。

3.This study is of Shuo wen's Chongwen Phonogram Characters which is mainly refers to a group of words which both the Chongwen and its corresponding Standard Seal are Phonogram Characters.

本文研究的是《说文》中的重文形声字，主要是指重文为形声字、它所对应的正篆也为形声字的一组字例。

4.Using phonograms 音素图形 can enhance phonemic awareness in young learners.

使用 phonograms 音素图形 可以增强年轻学习者的音位意识。

5.Many spelling programs incorporate phonograms 音素图形 to improve literacy.

许多拼写程序结合了 phonograms 音素图形 来提高读写能力。

6.Teachers often use phonograms 音素图形 to teach reading skills in early education.

教师经常使用 phonograms 音素图形 来教授早期教育中的阅读技能。

7.In language learning, a phonogram 音素图形 can help students understand the relationship between sounds and letters.

在语言学习中，phonogram 音素图形 可以帮助学生理解声音和字母之间的关系。

8.The phonogram 音素图形 'sh' represents a specific sound in English.

这个 phonogram 音素图形 'sh' 代表英语中的一个特定声音。

作文

In today's world, language plays a crucial role in communication and understanding between individuals. One of the fundamental components of language is the way we represent sounds through written symbols. This representation is often achieved through the use of a phonogram, which is a symbol or group of symbols that correspond to a particular sound or sounds in spoken language. Understanding the concept of phonogram can greatly enhance our ability to read and write effectively.The term phonogram originates from the Greek words 'phone,' meaning sound, and 'gramma,' meaning writing. Thus, it literally refers to a written representation of a sound. In English, many letters and combinations of letters function as phonograms. For example, the letter 'b' represents the sound /b/, while the combination 'ch' represents the sound /tʃ/. Recognizing these patterns is essential for decoding words when reading and for encoding sounds when writing.Phonograms are particularly important in early childhood education, where children learn to associate sounds with letters. This process is known as phonics, and it is a foundational skill for literacy. When children learn that the phonogram 'cat' consists of the sounds /k/, /æ/, and /t/, they begin to understand how letters combine to form words. This knowledge not only helps them read but also allows them to spell more accurately.Moreover, phonograms are not limited to single letters; they can also include blends and digraphs. For instance, the phonogram 'sh' represents the sound /ʃ/, as in the word 'shoe.' By teaching children these various phonograms, educators equip them with the tools necessary to tackle more complex vocabulary as they progress in their literacy journey.In addition to their role in reading and writing, phonograms also play a significant part in language acquisition for non-native speakers. Understanding the sounds represented by phonograms can help learners pronounce words correctly and improve their speaking skills. For example, a learner who knows that the phonogram 'ough' can be pronounced in different ways, such as in 'though' (/ðoʊ/) and 'through' (/θruː/), will have an easier time mastering English pronunciation.Furthermore, the study of phonograms extends beyond individual languages. Linguists analyze phonograms across different languages to understand phonetic systems and how they influence language development. For instance, the phonogram system in Mandarin Chinese differs significantly from that of English, as Chinese uses characters that represent whole words or concepts rather than individual sounds. This diversity highlights the complexity of human language and the various ways we communicate.In conclusion, the phonogram is a vital concept in the study of language and literacy. From aiding young learners in their reading and writing endeavors to assisting non-native speakers in mastering pronunciation, phonograms serve as the building blocks of effective communication. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, it becomes increasingly clear that understanding phonograms is essential for anyone seeking to improve their linguistic skills. By recognizing and utilizing these sound-symbol relationships, individuals can enhance their literacy and communication abilities, paving the way for greater understanding and connection in our diverse world.

在当今世界，语言在个人之间的沟通和理解中扮演着至关重要的角色。语言的一个基本组成部分是我们通过书写符号来表示声音的方式。这种表示通常是通过使用音素图来实现的，音素图是指与口语中的特定声音或声音组合相对应的符号或符号组合。理解音素图的概念可以极大地增强我们有效阅读和写作的能力。“音素图”这个词源于希腊词“phone”，意为声音，以及“gramma”，意为书写。因此，它字面上是指声音的书面表示。在英语中，许多字母和字母组合充当音素图。例如，字母“b”表示声音/b/，而组合“ch”表示声音/tʃ/。识别这些模式对于阅读时解码单词和写作时编码声音至关重要。音素图在儿童早期教育中尤为重要，在这一阶段，儿童学习将声音与字母关联起来。这个过程被称为拼音法，它是识字的基础技能。当孩子们了解到音素图“cat”由声音/k/、/æ/和/t/组成时，他们开始理解字母如何结合形成单词。这种知识不仅帮助他们阅读，还使他们能够更准确地拼写。此外，音素图不仅限于单个字母；它们还可以包括音节和双字母组合。例如，音素图“sh”表示声音/ʃ/，如在单词“shoe”中。通过教授儿童这些各种音素图，教育者为他们提供了必要的工具，以便在识字旅程中应对更复杂的词汇。除了在阅读和写作中的作用外，音素图在非母语学习者的语言习得中也起着重要作用。理解音素图所代表的声音可以帮助学习者正确发音并提高口语能力。例如，了解音素图“ough”可以在不同的单词中以不同的方式发音，例如在“though”（/ðoʊ/）和“through”（/θruː/）中的发音，学习者将更容易掌握英语发音。此外，音素图的研究超越了单一语言。语言学家分析不同语言中的音素图，以了解语音系统及其如何影响语言发展。例如，汉语中的音素图系统与英语有显著不同，因为汉语使用表示整个单词或概念的字符，而不是单个声音。这种多样性突显了人类语言的复杂性以及我们交流的各种方式。总之，音素图是语言和识字研究中的一个重要概念。从帮助年轻学习者在阅读和写作中取得进展，到帮助非母语学习者掌握发音，音素图作为有效沟通的基石。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，越来越清楚的是，理解音素图对于任何希望提高语言技能的人来说都是必不可少的。通过识别和利用这些声音-符号关系，个人可以增强他们的识字和沟通能力，为在我们多元化的世界中实现更大的理解和联系铺平道路。