biomaterials

简明释义

[ˌbaɪəʊməˈtɪəriəlz][ˌbaɪoʊməˈtɛriəlz]

n. [材]生物材料(biomaterial 的复数)

英英释义

Biomaterials are natural or synthetic materials that are used to replace or repair biological tissues or to enhance biological functions.

生物材料是用于替代或修复生物组织或增强生物功能的天然或合成材料。

单词用法

synthetic biomaterials

合成生物材料

natural biomaterials

天然生物材料

biodegradable biomaterials

可生物降解的生物材料

biomaterials science

生物材料科学

development of biomaterials

生物材料的开发

characterization of biomaterials

生物材料的表征

application of biomaterials

生物材料的应用

biomaterials in tissue engineering

组织工程中的生物材料

同义词

biocompatible materials

生物相容材料

Biocompatible materials are essential for medical implants.

生物相容材料对医疗植入物至关重要。

bioinert materials

生物惰性材料

Bioinert materials are often used in orthopedic applications.

生物惰性材料常用于骨科应用。

biodegradable materials

生物可降解材料

Biodegradable materials can reduce environmental impact.

生物可降解材料可以减少环境影响。

反义词

synthetic materials

合成材料

Synthetic materials are often used in manufacturing for their durability.

合成材料常用于制造业,因为它们耐用。

artificial materials

人工材料

Artificial materials can sometimes cause adverse reactions in the body.

人工材料有时会在体内引起不良反应。

例句

1.In tissue engineering tissue are reconstructed by combining cells and biomaterials, that involves both cell differentiation and proliferation.

组织工程是通过细胞和生物材料的组合重建组织的,涉及细胞分化和细胞增殖。

2.Topics include methods for biomaterials surface characterization and analysis of protein adsorption on biomaterials.

内容包括生医材料表面特性检测和蛋白质吸附于生医材料表面的分析。

3.To investigate the influence of Radix Stephaniae Tetradr ae (tetrandrine) -contained biomaterials on chondrocytes in vitro.

犤目的犦研究含粉防己碱生物材料对体外培养关节软骨细胞的影响。

4.Medical biomaterials introduced in this paper, some medical equipments applied to clinical operations and their primary materials are also discussed.

本文除对医用生物材料作了简要叙述外,还详述了一些被成功运用于临床的医疗装备及其制造材料。

5.For ordinary orbital fracture, the reparative operation will be completed through osteotomy, bone or biomaterials implanting.

普通眶周骨折:采取截骨、植骨或生物材料植入修复的手术方案。

6.We think that the ideal bone repair material should be a composite of some kinds of biomaterials, which is similar to human bone tissue.

作者认为,将几类生物材料复合加工,研制出类似于人体骨组织的材料,将是今后骨修复材料的发展趋势。

7.Tissue engineering and related biomaterials were introduced with points of view from the disciplinary fusion of material science and life science.

从材料科学与生命科学相融合的观点出发,介绍了组织工程及相关生物材料。

8.This paper introduces the interaction between biomaterials and cells and several surface modification methods for biomaterials.

本文对生物材料与细胞相互作用及表面修饰的技术方法进行了介绍。

9.Natural biomaterials like collagen are commonly used in cosmetic surgeries.

天然的生物材料如胶原蛋白常用于整形手术。

10.Researchers are developing new biomaterials to improve tissue regeneration.

研究人员正在开发新的生物材料以改善组织再生。

11.The use of biomaterials in medical implants has revolutionized surgery.

在医疗植入物中使用生物材料彻底改变了外科手术。

12.Engineers are exploring the properties of biomaterials for creating artificial organs.

工程师们正在探索生物材料的特性,以创造人工器官。

13.The development of biodegradable biomaterials is crucial for sustainable healthcare.

可生物降解的生物材料的发展对可持续医疗至关重要。

作文

Biomaterials play a crucial role in the field of medicine and engineering. They are defined as materials that are designed to interact with biological systems for medical purposes, either to treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. The study and application of biomaterials (生物材料) have revolutionized how we approach healthcare, enabling advancements in various medical devices and tissue engineering. One significant application of biomaterials (生物材料) is in the development of implants. These implants can be made from metals, ceramics, or polymers, each chosen based on their compatibility with human tissue. For instance, titanium is commonly used for dental implants due to its strength and biocompatibility. When a patient receives a dental implant, the biomaterial (生物材料) integrates with the jawbone, providing a stable foundation for artificial teeth. This process, known as osseointegration, is critical for the success of the implant. Another area where biomaterials (生物材料) have shown great promise is in drug delivery systems. Researchers are developing smart biomaterials (生物材料) that can release medication in a controlled manner, improving the efficacy of treatments while minimizing side effects. For example, nanoparticles made from biodegradable polymers can be engineered to deliver cancer drugs directly to tumor sites, significantly enhancing the therapeutic effect while reducing harm to surrounding healthy tissues. Tissue engineering is yet another exciting field that relies heavily on biomaterials (生物材料). Scientists create scaffolds from various biomaterials (生物材料) to support the growth of new tissues. These scaffolds provide a structure for cells to attach, grow, and differentiate, ultimately leading to the regeneration of damaged tissues. For instance, researchers are exploring the use of collagen-based biomaterials (生物材料) to repair skin wounds, offering a promising solution for patients with severe burns. The development of biomaterials (生物材料) also raises important ethical considerations. As we create materials that closely mimic natural tissues, questions arise about the long-term effects of these materials in the human body. Regulatory agencies must ensure that new biomaterials (生物材料) are thoroughly tested for safety and effectiveness before they can be used in clinical settings. Furthermore, the environmental impact of producing and disposing of biomaterials (生物材料) must also be considered, pushing researchers to focus on sustainable practices. In conclusion, biomaterials (生物材料) are vital components of modern medicine and engineering, offering innovative solutions for treating various medical conditions. Their applications range from implants to drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. As research progresses, the potential for biomaterials (生物材料) continues to expand, promising to improve patient outcomes and revolutionize healthcare. However, it is essential to address the ethical and environmental implications associated with their use, ensuring that advancements in this field benefit both patients and society as a whole.

生物材料在医学和工程领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们被定义为旨在与生物系统相互作用的材料,具有医疗目的,旨在治疗、增强或替代身体的任何组织、器官或功能。生物材料的研究和应用彻底改变了我们对医疗保健的看法,使各种医疗设备和组织工程取得了进展。生物材料的一个重要应用是植入物的开发。这些植入物可以由金属、陶瓷或聚合物制成,每种材料都根据其与人体组织的兼容性进行选择。例如,钛因其强度和生物相容性而常用于牙科植入物。当患者接受牙科植入物时,生物材料与下颌骨结合,为人工牙齿提供稳定的基础。这一过程称为骨整合,对于植入物的成功至关重要。生物材料在药物递送系统中也显示出巨大的前景。研究人员正在开发智能生物材料,能够以受控的方式释放药物,提高治疗效果,同时减少副作用。例如,由可生物降解聚合物制成的纳米颗粒可以被设计用来直接向肿瘤部位递送癌症药物,显著增强治疗效果,同时减少对周围健康组织的伤害。组织工程是另一个依赖于生物材料的令人兴奋的领域。科学家们利用各种生物材料创建支架,以支持新组织的生长。这些支架为细胞附着、增长和分化提供了结构,最终导致受损组织的再生。例如,研究人员正在探索使用基于胶原蛋白的生物材料来修复皮肤创伤,为严重烧伤患者提供一种有前景的解决方案。生物材料的发展也引发了重要的伦理考虑。随着我们创造出与自然组织高度相似的材料,关于这些材料在人体内的长期影响的问题也随之而来。监管机构必须确保新的生物材料在可以用于临床环境之前经过彻底的安全性和有效性测试。此外,生产和处置生物材料的环境影响也必须考虑,促使研究人员专注于可持续实践。总之,生物材料是现代医学和工程的重要组成部分,为治疗各种医疗条件提供了创新的解决方案。它们的应用范围从植入物到药物递送系统和组织工程。随着研究的进展,生物材料的潜力继续扩大,承诺改善患者的结果并革新医疗保健。然而,必须解决与其使用相关的伦理和环境问题,确保这一领域的进步使患者和整个社会受益。