courtyard

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːtjɑːd]美[ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd]

n. 庭院，院子

复 数 c o u r t y a r d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard.

阳光正照进那院子。

2.The house is built around a central courtyard.

这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。

3.There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.

楼里没水，只在院子里有个水泵。

4.Michelangelo was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard.

米开朗基罗被意大利佛罗伦萨的统治者任命，在他宅邸的庭院里堆雪人。

5.Within those precincts, within that enclosure, there's a large, open courtyard.

在这些区域内，在围墙内，有一个大的、开放的庭院。

6.Dena took them into the courtyard to sit in the sun.

德娜把他们带到院子里坐在阳光下。

7.They walked together through the arch and into the cobbled courtyard.

他们一起走过拱门，来到了铺着鹅卵石的庭院。

8.In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard.

在塞浦路斯的一次小型挖掘中，考古学家最近在一个院子里发现了2000个几乎没有区别的小壶。

9.The courtyard was shaded by high trees.

庭院荫庇在大树下。

10.She enjoys reading her book in the peaceful courtyard 庭院 of her apartment complex.

她喜欢在公寓小区宁静的庭院里读书。

11.The children played in the courtyard 院子 after school.

放学后，孩子们在院子里玩耍。

12.The hotel featured a beautiful courtyard 院落 with fountains and flowers.

这家酒店有一个美丽的院落，里面有喷泉和花朵。

13.The wedding ceremony took place in the courtyard 院子 surrounded by trees.

婚礼仪式在被树木环绕的院子里举行。

14.We had a lovely dinner in the courtyard 庭院 of the restaurant.

我们在餐厅的庭院里享用了美好的晚餐。

作文

In the heart of every traditional home, especially in cultures that emphasize family and community, lies a beautiful space known as a courtyard. A courtyard is an open area surrounded by walls or buildings, often serving as a private outdoor space for relaxation, gatherings, and various activities. The significance of a courtyard goes beyond its physical attributes; it embodies the spirit of togetherness and cultural identity.Historically, courtyards have played a crucial role in architecture. In ancient times, many civilizations designed their homes around a central courtyard, which provided a sheltered environment where families could come together. For instance, in Mediterranean countries, the courtyard was often adorned with lush plants, fountains, and seating areas, creating a serene oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life. This architectural feature allowed families to enjoy fresh air and sunlight while maintaining privacy from the outside world.In modern times, the concept of the courtyard has evolved but remains relevant. Many contemporary homes incorporate courtyards as a way to enhance outdoor living spaces. These areas can be designed for various purposes, such as gardens, play areas for children, or even outdoor dining spaces. The versatility of a courtyard allows homeowners to create a personalized retreat that reflects their lifestyle and preferences.Moreover, courtyards are not limited to residential settings. They are also prevalent in commercial and public spaces. Parks, schools, and shopping centers often feature courtyards to provide visitors with a place to relax and socialize. These communal courtyards foster a sense of community, encouraging people to gather, share experiences, and engage in social activities. In urban environments, where green spaces are limited, courtyards serve as vital lungs for the city, offering a breath of fresh air and a connection to nature.Culturally, the courtyard holds significant meaning in various societies. In many Asian cultures, for example, the courtyard symbolizes harmony and balance. It is often seen as a sacred space where family members can connect with each other and with nature. Festivals and celebrations frequently take place in these areas, emphasizing their role as a gathering point for loved ones. Similarly, in Middle Eastern cultures, the courtyard is a place of hospitality, where guests are welcomed and treated with respect.The aesthetic appeal of a courtyard cannot be overlooked either. With the right landscaping, lighting, and decor, a courtyard can transform into a stunning visual centerpiece. Homeowners can choose to fill their courtyards with vibrant flowers, decorative stones, or even art installations, creating a unique atmosphere that reflects their personal taste.In conclusion, the courtyard is more than just an architectural feature; it is a vital component of cultural identity and community life. Whether in ancient times or modern-day designs, courtyards serve as spaces for connection, creativity, and tranquility. As we continue to build our homes and communities, let us not forget the importance of incorporating courtyards into our lives, fostering a sense of belonging and harmony within our surroundings.

在每个传统家庭的中心，特别是在强调家庭和社区的文化中，存在一个美丽的空间，被称为庭院。庭院是一个被墙壁或建筑物包围的开放区域，通常作为一个私人户外空间，用于放松、聚会和各种活动。庭院的重要性不仅仅在于其物理属性；它体现了团结的精神和文化身份。历史上，庭院在建筑中发挥了重要作用。在古代，许多文明围绕中央庭院设计他们的住宅，这提供了一个庇护的环境，让家庭可以聚在一起。例如，在地中海国家，庭院常常装饰着郁郁葱葱的植物、喷泉和座位区，营造出一个宁静的绿洲，让人们在日常生活的喧嚣中放松身心。这个建筑特色使家庭能够享受新鲜空气和阳光，同时保持与外界的隐私。在现代，庭院的概念已经演变，但仍然很重要。许多现代住宅将庭院纳入设计，以增强户外生活空间。这些区域可以设计用于各种用途，例如花园、儿童游乐区，甚至户外用餐空间。庭院的多功能性使房主能够创建一个个性化的休闲场所，反映他们的生活方式和偏好。此外，庭院并不限于住宅环境。它们在商业和公共空间中也很常见。公园、学校和购物中心经常设有庭院，为游客提供一个放松和社交的地方。这些公共庭院促进了社区意识，鼓励人们聚集、分享经验和参与社交活动。在城市环境中，绿地有限，庭院作为城市的重要“肺”，提供新鲜空气和与自然的联系。在文化上，庭院在不同社会中具有重要意义。例如，在许多亚洲文化中，庭院象征着和谐与平衡。它通常被视为一个神圣的空间，家庭成员可以在这里与彼此和自然连接。节日和庆祝活动常常在这些区域进行，强调它们作为亲人聚集点的作用。同样，在中东文化中，庭院是款待的地方，客人受到欢迎和尊重。庭院的美学吸引力也不容忽视。通过适当的景观设计、照明和装饰，庭院可以转变为一个令人惊叹的视觉中心。房主可以选择用鲜艳的花卉、装饰石头甚至艺术装置来填充他们的庭院，创造出反映个人品味的独特氛围。总之，庭院不仅仅是一个建筑特色；它是文化身份和社区生活的重要组成部分。无论是在古代还是现代设计中，庭院都是连接、创造和宁静的空间。当我们继续建设我们的家园和社区时，不要忘记在我们的生活中融入庭院的重要性，在我们的周围培育归属感和和谐感。