bill of indictment

简明释义

诉状

英英释义

例句

1.The defendant was shocked to receive the bill of indictment for such serious charges.

被告对收到如此严重指控的起诉书感到震惊。

2.Once the bill of indictment was filed, the trial date was set for next month.

一旦起诉书提交，审判日期定在下个月。

3.After reviewing the evidence, the judge decided to issue a bill of indictment against the suspect.

在审查证据后，法官决定对嫌疑人发出起诉书。

4.The defense attorney argued that the bill of indictment was based on insufficient evidence.

辩护律师辩称，起诉书是基于不足的证据。

5.The prosecutor presented the bill of indictment to the grand jury for approval.

检察官向大陪审团提交了起诉书以供批准。

作文

The legal system is a complex web of rules and procedures designed to maintain order and justice in society. One of the critical components of this system is the concept of a bill of indictment, which plays a pivotal role in criminal proceedings. A bill of indictment is a formal written accusation that charges an individual with a crime, serving as a crucial step in the prosecution process. In essence, it is a document that outlines the specific allegations against a defendant, detailing the nature of the offense and providing sufficient evidence to justify bringing the case to trial.Understanding the significance of a bill of indictment requires a look into its function within the judicial framework. When law enforcement agencies gather enough evidence to suspect an individual of committing a crime, they may present their findings to a grand jury. The grand jury, composed of citizens, evaluates the evidence and determines whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the alleged crime. If the grand jury finds sufficient grounds, they will issue a bill of indictment, formally charging the defendant.This process serves several important purposes. Firstly, it ensures that individuals are not subjected to criminal trials without substantial evidence against them. The requirement for a bill of indictment acts as a safeguard against arbitrary prosecution, protecting citizens from potential abuses of power by the state. Secondly, it provides the defendant with clear information about the charges they face, allowing them to prepare an adequate defense.Moreover, a bill of indictment is essential for maintaining the integrity of the legal process. It symbolizes the transition from investigation to prosecution, marking a significant moment in the journey through the criminal justice system. Once a bill of indictment is issued, it sets the stage for the arraignment, where the defendant is formally presented with the charges and asked to enter a plea.In addition to its procedural importance, the bill of indictment has broader implications for society as a whole. It reflects the community's role in the administration of justice, as the grand jury represents the collective judgment of ordinary citizens. This involvement helps to ensure that the legal system remains accountable to the public and operates with transparency.However, the process surrounding the bill of indictment is not without its challenges. Critics argue that the grand jury system can sometimes lead to unjust outcomes, as the proceedings are typically conducted in secret, and the defendant does not have the right to present their case at this stage. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for bias or influence in the decision-making process, which can undermine the fairness of the system.In conclusion, the bill of indictment is a fundamental aspect of the criminal justice process that embodies the principles of due process and accountability. It serves as a crucial mechanism for ensuring that individuals are charged with crimes based on solid evidence, thereby upholding the integrity of the legal system. As society continues to evolve, so too must the processes surrounding the bill of indictment, ensuring that justice is served fairly and equitably for all individuals involved in the legal system.

法律体系是一个复杂的规则和程序网络，旨在维护社会的秩序和正义。这个系统的一个关键组成部分是“起诉书”（bill of indictment）的概念，它在刑事诉讼中发挥着重要作用。“起诉书”是一种正式的书面指控，指控个人犯罪，是检控过程中的关键步骤。从本质上讲，它是一份列出对被告具体指控的文件，详细说明了罪行的性质，并提供足够的证据以证明将案件提交审判的合理性。理解“起诉书”的重要性需要了解其在司法框架中的功能。当执法机构收集到足够的证据怀疑某人犯罪时，他们可能会将调查结果提交给大陪审团。大陪审团由公民组成，评估证据并决定是否有合理的理由相信被告犯下了指控的罪行。如果大陪审团发现有足够的依据，他们将发出一份“起诉书”，正式指控被告。这一过程有几个重要的目的。首先，它确保个人不会在没有实质性证据的情况下受到刑事审判。“起诉书”的要求作为一种保护措施，防止国家滥用权力，保护公民免受潜在的侵害。其次，它为被告提供了关于他们面临的指控的明确信息，使他们能够准备充分的辩护。此外，“起诉书”对于维护法律程序的完整性至关重要。它象征着从调查到起诉的过渡，标志着在刑事司法系统中经历的重要时刻。一旦发出“起诉书”，就为提审铺平了道路，在提审中，被告被正式告知指控并被要求作出认罪或不认罪的答复。除了程序上的重要性，起诉书对整个社会也有更广泛的影响。它反映了社区在司法管理中的角色，因为大陪审团代表了普通公民的集体判断。这种参与有助于确保法律系统对公众负责，并以透明的方式运作。然而，围绕“起诉书”的过程并非没有挑战。批评者认为，大陪审团制度有时可能导致不公正的结果，因为程序通常是在秘密进行的，被告在此阶段没有权利提出自己的案件。此外，还有人担心决策过程中的偏见或影响，这可能会削弱系统的公正性。总之，“起诉书”是刑事司法过程中的基本方面，体现了正当程序和问责制的原则。它作为一种关键机制，确保个人在有确凿证据的情况下被控以罪，从而维护法律系统的完整性。随着社会的不断发展，围绕“起诉书”的程序也必须随之演变，以确保对所有参与法律系统的个人公平公正地实施正义。