bilge sludge and water

简明释义

舱底油渣和水

英英释义

例句

1.Regular maintenance is necessary to prevent the accumulation of bilge sludge and water 舱底污泥和水 in the vessel's hull.

定期维护是防止船体内积累舱底污泥和水的必要措施。

2.After the storm, we found a significant amount of bilge sludge and water 舱底污泥和水 in the bilge area.

风暴过后，我们发现舱底区域有大量的舱底污泥和水。

3.The crew was instructed to pump out the bilge sludge and water 舱底污泥和水 before the inspection.

船员被指示在检查之前抽出舱底污泥和水。

4.The technician explained how to properly test for contaminants in bilge sludge and water 舱底污泥和水 during the training session.

技术员在培训会上解释了如何正确测试舱底污泥和水中的污染物。

5.The environmental regulations require proper disposal of bilge sludge and water 舱底污泥和水 to avoid pollution.

环境法规要求妥善处理舱底污泥和水，以避免污染。

作文

The maritime industry involves numerous complex operations, one of which is the management of waste produced by ships. Among these waste products, bilge sludge and water play a significant role. Understanding what bilge sludge and water are, their sources, and their environmental impact is crucial for both ship operators and environmentalists alike. Bilge sludge and water refer to the mixture of oily water and solid waste that accumulates in the bilge, or the lowest compartment of a ship. This area collects excess water and waste that cannot be disposed of directly into the sea due to strict regulations. The bilge sludge and water typically consist of oil residues, fuel, grease, dirt, and other contaminants that can pose serious environmental risks if not managed properly.The accumulation of bilge sludge and water occurs during normal ship operations. For instance, when a ship operates its engines, small amounts of oil may leak into the bilge area. Additionally, water may enter the bilge from various sources, such as rainwater, seawater, or even leaks from pipes. Over time, this combination creates a hazardous mix that requires careful treatment and disposal.One of the primary concerns regarding bilge sludge and water is their potential to pollute the marine environment. If discharged improperly, these substances can cause significant harm to aquatic life and ecosystems. Oil spills, even in small quantities, can have devastating effects on marine organisms, particularly birds and fish. Therefore, international regulations, such as the MARPOL Convention, have been established to govern the discharge of bilge sludge and water from ships. These regulations mandate that ships must treat their bilge sludge and water using specialized equipment before releasing any treated effluent into the ocean.To manage bilge sludge and water effectively, ship operators must implement proper waste management practices. This includes regular monitoring of the bilge area, using oil-water separators to treat the mixture, and ensuring that all crew members are trained in handling hazardous waste. Many modern vessels are now equipped with advanced systems that can separate oil from water efficiently, allowing for safer disposal methods.Furthermore, the importance of educating crew members about the dangers of bilge sludge and water cannot be overstated. Training sessions should cover the legal implications of improper disposal and the environmental consequences of neglecting proper waste management practices. By fostering a culture of environmental responsibility onboard, ship operators can significantly reduce the risks associated with bilge sludge and water.In conclusion, understanding bilge sludge and water is vital for maintaining environmental integrity in maritime operations. By adhering to regulations, implementing effective waste management strategies, and educating crew members, the maritime industry can minimize its ecological footprint. Ultimately, the goal is to protect our oceans and marine life from the harmful effects of pollution, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty and resources that the sea has to offer.

海洋产业涉及许多复杂的操作，其中之一是船舶产生的废物管理。在这些废物中，舱底污泥和水发挥着重要作用。了解舱底污泥和水是什么、它们的来源以及它们对环境的影响，对于船舶运营商和环保人士来说至关重要。舱底污泥和水是指在船舶的舱底或最低舱室中积累的油水混合物和固体废物。这个区域收集无法直接排放到海洋中的多余水和废物，因为有严格的法规。舱底污泥和水通常由油残留物、燃料、油脂、污垢和其他污染物组成，如果管理不当，可能会对环境造成严重风险。舱底污泥和水的积累发生在正常的船舶操作过程中。例如，当船舶运转其发动机时，小量油可能会泄漏到舱底区域。此外，雨水、海水甚至管道泄漏等各种来源都可能进入舱底。随着时间的推移，这种组合形成了一个需要仔细处理和处置的危险混合物。关于舱底污泥和水的主要担忧是它们可能对海洋环境造成污染。如果处理不当，这些物质可能对水生生物和生态系统造成重大伤害。即使是少量的油污，也可能对海洋生物，特别是鸟类和鱼类产生毁灭性影响。因此，国际法规，如《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》（MARPOL），已被制定以规范船舶排放舱底污泥和水。这些法规规定，船舶必须在将任何处理过的废水排放到海洋之前，使用专门设备处理其舱底污泥和水。为了有效管理舱底污泥和水，船舶运营商必须实施适当的废物管理实践。这包括定期监测舱底区域，使用油水分离器处理混合物，并确保所有船员接受处理危险废物的培训。许多现代船舶现在配备了先进的系统，可以高效地分离油和水，从而允许更安全的处置方法。此外，教育船员有关舱底污泥和水的危害的重要性不容低估。培训课程应涵盖不当处置的法律后果和忽视适当废物管理实践的环境后果。通过在船上培养环保责任文化，船舶运营商可以显著降低与舱底污泥和水相关的风险。总之，理解舱底污泥和水对于维护海洋操作的环境完整性至关重要。通过遵守法规、实施有效的废物管理策略以及教育船员，海洋产业可以最小化其生态足迹。最终目标是保护我们的海洋和海洋生物免受污染的有害影响，确保未来的世代能够享受大海所提供的美丽和资源。