bearing force

简明释义

支承力

英英释义

例句

1.Excessive bearing force can lead to structural failure.

过大的承载力可能导致结构失效。

2.The bridge was designed to withstand a significant bearing force.

这座桥梁的设计能够承受较大的承载力。

3.Engineers must calculate the bearing force to ensure the stability of the building.

工程师必须计算承载力以确保建筑的稳定性。

4.The foundation must support the bearing force of the entire structure.

基础必须支撑整个结构的承载力。

5.We need to test the bearing force of these materials before construction.

在施工之前，我们需要测试这些材料的承载力。

作文

The concept of bearing force is fundamental in engineering and physics, particularly when analyzing structures and materials. In simple terms, bearing force refers to the load or weight that a structure can support without failing or deforming excessively. This force plays a crucial role in the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and various mechanical components.When engineers design a building, they must consider the bearing force that the foundation can withstand. The foundation must be strong enough to support not only the weight of the building itself but also any additional loads such as furniture, occupants, and environmental factors like snow or wind. If the bearing force exceeds the capacity of the foundation, it can lead to catastrophic failure, resulting in structural collapse.In addition to buildings, bearing force is also critical in the design of bridges. Engineers must calculate the maximum bearing force that the bridge's supports can handle. This involves understanding the materials used in construction, the expected traffic loads, and the dynamic forces that occur when vehicles travel over the bridge. A well-designed bridge will effectively distribute these forces to prevent any single point from being overloaded.Moreover, bearing force is an essential consideration in mechanical engineering. For instance, in machinery, bearings are designed to support rotating shafts and reduce friction. The bearing force exerted on these components must be carefully managed to ensure the longevity and efficiency of the machine. If the bearing force exceeds the limits of the bearing materials, it can lead to wear, overheating, and ultimately, failure of the machinery.Understanding bearing force is also important in everyday life. For example, when stacking heavy boxes, one must consider the bearing force of the surface beneath them. A weak table may not be able to support the weight of several stacked boxes, leading to potential damage or injury. Similarly, when loading a vehicle, it is crucial to distribute the weight evenly to avoid exceeding the bearing force limits of the tires and suspension.In conclusion, the concept of bearing force is integral to various fields, including civil and mechanical engineering, as well as our daily activities. By understanding how to calculate and manage bearing force, we can ensure the safety and stability of structures and machines. Whether designing a skyscraper or simply stacking boxes at home, recognizing the importance of bearing force can help prevent accidents and failures, ultimately contributing to a safer and more efficient environment for everyone.

‘承载力’的概念在工程和物理学中是基础性的，特别是在分析结构和材料时。简单来说，‘承载力’指的是一个结构可以支持而不发生失败或过度变形的负载或重量。这种力量在建筑、桥梁和各种机械部件的设计和建造中起着至关重要的作用。当工程师设计一座建筑时，他们必须考虑基础能够承受的‘承载力’。基础必须足够强大，以支持不仅是建筑本身的重量，还有任何额外的负载，如家具、居住者以及环境因素如雪或风。如果‘承载力’超过了基础的承载能力，就可能导致灾难性的失败，造成结构倒塌。除了建筑，‘承载力’在桥梁设计中也至关重要。工程师必须计算桥梁支撑点可以承受的最大‘承载力’。这涉及到理解所用的建筑材料、预期的交通负载以及车辆通过桥梁时发生的动态力。设计良好的桥梁将有效地分配这些力量，以防止任何单一点被超载。此外，‘承载力’在机械工程中也是一个重要的考虑因素。例如，在机器中，轴承被设计用来支撑旋转的轴并减少摩擦。施加在这些组件上的‘承载力’必须得到仔细管理，以确保机器的使用寿命和效率。如果‘承载力’超过了轴承材料的极限，就会导致磨损、过热，最终导致机器的故障。理解‘承载力’在日常生活中同样重要。例如，当堆叠重箱子时，必须考虑支撑它们的表面的‘承载力’。一张薄弱的桌子可能无法支持几箱重物的堆叠，导致潜在的损坏或伤害。同样，在装载车辆时，均匀分配重量以避免超过轮胎和悬挂系统的‘承载力’限制也是至关重要的。总之，‘承载力’的概念在土木和机械工程等各个领域，以及我们的日常活动中都是不可或缺的。通过理解如何计算和管理‘承载力’，我们可以确保结构和机器的安全与稳定。无论是设计摩天大楼还是简单地在家里堆放箱子，认识到‘承载力’的重要性可以帮助防止事故和故障，最终为每个人创造一个更安全、更高效的环境。