thiouracil

简明释义

英[ˌθaɪəʊˈjʊərəsɪl]美[ˌθaɪoˈjʊrəˌsɪl]

n. [药] 硫脲嘧啶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The conclusions are as following The crystal of copper complex of 2-thiouracil bromide belongs to monoclinic system with cell dimensions.

所得结论如下：2—硫代尿嘧啶溴络合铜属于单斜晶系。

2.The conclusions are as following The crystal of copper complex of 2-thiouracil bromide belongs to monoclinic system with cell dimensions.

所得结论如下：2—硫代尿嘧啶溴络合铜属于单斜晶系。

3.The doctor prescribed thiouracil for the patient's hyperthyroidism.

医生为患者的甲状腺功能亢进开了硫脲嘧啶。

4.One of the side effects of thiouracil is the risk of developing a rash.

服用硫脲嘧啶的副作用之一是有出现皮疹的风险。

5.Before starting treatment with thiouracil, the patient was informed of potential side effects.

在开始使用硫脲嘧啶治疗之前，患者被告知可能的副作用。

6.Research has shown that thiouracil can effectively reduce thyroid hormone levels.

研究表明，硫脲嘧啶可以有效降低甲状腺激素水平。

7.Patients taking thiouracil should have their liver function monitored regularly.

服用硫脲嘧啶的患者应定期监测肝功能。

作文

In the realm of pharmaceuticals, there are numerous compounds that play crucial roles in treating various medical conditions. One such compound is thiouracil, a medication primarily used to manage hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Thiouracil works by inhibiting the production of these hormones, thereby helping to restore balance in the body. This mechanism of action makes thiouracil a vital tool for healthcare professionals when addressing thyroid-related disorders.The history of thiouracil dates back to its discovery in the mid-20th century. Initially, it was derived from the natural compound uracil, which is found in RNA. Researchers soon recognized its potential as an antithyroid agent, and it became a standard treatment option for patients suffering from hyperthyroidism. The significance of thiouracil extends beyond its immediate therapeutic effects; it also serves as a valuable research tool in understanding thyroid function and the biochemical pathways involved in hormone synthesis.Patients prescribed thiouracil typically undergo regular monitoring to assess their thyroid hormone levels and ensure the medication is effectively managing their condition. While thiouracil is generally well-tolerated, it is not without side effects. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, liver dysfunction, or a decrease in white blood cell count, which can increase the risk of infections. Therefore, healthcare providers must weigh the benefits against potential risks when considering thiouracil as a treatment option.Moreover, thiouracil has also been studied for its potential applications in other areas of medicine. For example, some research suggests that it may have anti-cancer properties, particularly in certain types of leukemia. This opens up new avenues for exploration in the field of oncology, where the quest for effective treatments is ongoing.In conclusion, thiouracil is more than just a medication for hyperthyroidism; it represents a significant advancement in our understanding of thyroid health and disease management. Its role in inhibiting hormone production highlights the intricate balance required for optimal bodily function. As research continues to unfold, the potential uses of thiouracil may expand, offering hope for patients with various health challenges. The continued study of this compound not only enhances our knowledge of thyroid disorders but also contributes to the broader field of pharmacology and therapeutic development. By understanding and utilizing thiouracil, we take a step closer to improving patient outcomes and advancing medical science.

在药物领域，有许多化合物在治疗各种医学疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种化合物是硫脲嘧啶，这是一种主要用于管理甲状腺功能亢进症的药物。甲状腺功能亢进症是一种以甲状腺腺体过度活跃为特征的疾病，它产生过量的甲状腺激素，导致体重下降、心率加快和焦虑等症状。硫脲嘧啶通过抑制这些激素的产生，从而帮助恢复身体的平衡。这种作用机制使得硫脲嘧啶成为医疗专业人员在处理甲状腺相关疾病时的重要工具。硫脲嘧啶的历史可以追溯到20世纪中叶。当时，它最初是从天然化合物尿嘧啶中提取的，而尿嘧啶则存在于RNA中。研究人员很快认识到它作为抗甲状腺药物的潜力，并将其作为甲状腺功能亢进症患者的标准治疗选择。硫脲嘧啶的重要性不仅仅体现在其直接的治疗效果上；它还作为了解甲状腺功能和激素合成生化途径的宝贵研究工具。被处方使用硫脲嘧啶的患者通常会定期监测以评估其甲状腺激素水平，并确保该药物有效地管理他们的病情。虽然硫脲嘧啶一般耐受良好，但并非没有副作用。一些个体可能会出现过敏反应、肝功能障碍或白细胞计数下降，这可能增加感染的风险。因此，医疗提供者在考虑将硫脲嘧啶作为治疗选项时，必须权衡益处与潜在风险。此外，硫脲嘧啶还被研究其在其他医学领域的潜在应用。例如，一些研究表明它可能具有抗癌特性，特别是在某些类型的白血病中。这为肿瘤学领域的探索开辟了新的途径，在该领域中，寻找有效治疗方法的努力仍在继续。总之，硫脲嘧啶不仅仅是甲状腺功能亢进症的药物；它代表了我们对甲状腺健康和疾病管理理解的重要进展。它在抑制激素产生中的作用突显了维持最佳身体功能所需的微妙平衡。随着研究的持续展开，硫脲嘧啶的潜在用途可能会扩大，为面临各种健康挑战的患者带来希望。对这一化合物的持续研究不仅增强了我们对甲状腺疾病的知识，还有助于药理学和治疗开发的更广泛领域。通过理解和利用硫脲嘧啶，我们向改善患者结果和推动医学科学迈出了更近的一步。