basic research

简明释义

基础研究

英英释义

例句

1.Universities play a critical role in conducting basic research 基础研究 that benefits society.

大学在进行有利于社会的基础研究方面发挥着关键作用。

2.The results of the basic research 基础研究 could lead to new medical treatments.

这项基础研究的结果可能会导致新的医疗治疗方法。

3.Funding for basic research 基础研究 has decreased in recent years.

近年来，基础研究 的资金减少了。

4.Many scientists believe that basic research 基础研究 is essential for advancing technology.

许多科学家认为，基础研究 对于推动技术进步至关重要。

5.The university received a grant to fund its basic research 基础研究 on renewable energy sources.

这所大学获得了一笔资助，用于资助其在可再生能源方面的基础研究。

作文

The importance of basic research cannot be overstated in the realm of scientific discovery and innovation. Basic research is often defined as a type of research that aims to increase our understanding of fundamental principles without immediate consideration for practical applications. It serves as the backbone of scientific knowledge, laying the groundwork for applied research and technological advancements. In this essay, we will explore the significance of basic research, its role in various fields, and how it contributes to society as a whole.To begin with, basic research is crucial for advancing our understanding of the natural world. For instance, studies in physics, chemistry, and biology often start with fundamental questions that seek to explain the underlying mechanisms of phenomena. One famous example is Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity, which emerged from his basic research into the nature of space and time. Although it took decades for the practical applications of his theories to be realized, such as GPS technology, the initial research was essential for these developments.Moreover, basic research fosters innovation. Many groundbreaking technologies, such as the internet and medical imaging devices, were born out of basic research. Researchers who investigate the fundamental aspects of materials or biological processes often stumble upon unexpected findings that can lead to revolutionary inventions. For instance, the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a result of his curiosity-driven research into bacteria, which ultimately transformed medicine and saved countless lives.In addition to fostering innovation, basic research plays a vital role in education and training for future scientists. By engaging students in basic research projects, educational institutions not only enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also inspire a passion for inquiry and exploration. Students learn to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and analyze data, which are essential skills for any aspiring scientist. This hands-on experience in basic research cultivates a new generation of researchers who will continue to push the boundaries of knowledge.Furthermore, basic research has significant societal impacts. Understanding fundamental scientific concepts can inform public policy and decision-making. For example, research on climate change, conducted through basic research, has provided essential insights into the human impact on the environment. This knowledge is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate climate change and protect our planet for future generations. Similarly, basic research in public health has led to better understanding of diseases, ultimately guiding effective prevention and treatment strategies.Despite its importance, basic research often faces challenges, particularly in terms of funding and support. Many funding agencies and governments prioritize applied research that promises immediate economic benefits. However, without a solid foundation of basic research, the potential for future discoveries and innovations may be severely limited. It is essential for policymakers to recognize the long-term value of investing in basic research to ensure continued progress in science and technology.In conclusion, basic research is a cornerstone of scientific advancement and innovation. Its role in expanding our understanding of the universe, fostering new technologies, educating future scientists, and addressing societal challenges cannot be overlooked. As we move forward, it is imperative that we continue to support and invest in basic research, ensuring that we have the knowledge and tools necessary to tackle the complex issues facing humanity today and in the future.

基础研究的重要性在科学发现和创新领域不容小觑。基础研究通常被定义为一种旨在增加我们对基本原理理解的研究类型，而不立即考虑实际应用。它作为科学知识的支柱，为应用研究和技术进步奠定了基础。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨基础研究的意义、它在各个领域的作用，以及它如何为整个社会做出贡献。首先，基础研究对于推进我们对自然世界的理解至关重要。例如，物理、化学和生物学的研究通常从寻求解释现象基本机制的根本问题开始。一个著名的例子是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论理论，它源于他对空间和时间本质的基础研究。尽管他的理论的实际应用，如GPS技术，花了几十年才得以实现，但最初的研究对这些发展至关重要。此外，基础研究促进了创新。许多突破性的技术，如互联网和医学成像设备，都是源于基础研究。研究者们调查材料或生物过程的基本方面，往往会偶然发现意想不到的结果，从而导致革命性的发明。例如，亚历山大·弗莱明通过对细菌的好奇驱动研究发现青霉素，这一发现最终改变了医学，拯救了无数生命。除了促进创新，基础研究在教育和未来科学家的培训中也发挥着重要作用。通过让学生参与基础研究项目，教育机构不仅增强了他们的批判性思维和解决问题的能力，还激发了他们对探究和探索的热情。学生们学习如何制定假设、进行实验和分析数据，这些都是任何有志于成为科学家的必要技能。这种参与基础研究的实践经验培养了一代又一代的研究人员，他们将继续推动知识的边界。此外，基础研究还对社会产生重大影响。理解基本科学概念可以为公共政策和决策提供信息。例如，通过基础研究进行的气候变化研究，提供了人类对环境影响的重要见解。这些知识对于制定减缓气候变化的策略以及保护我们星球的未来至关重要。类似地，公共卫生领域的基础研究使我们更好地理解疾病，最终指导有效的预防和治疗策略。尽管基础研究的重要性不容忽视，但它常常面临挑战，特别是在资金和支持方面。许多资助机构和政府优先考虑承诺带来即时经济利益的应用研究。然而，如果没有坚实的基础研究基础，未来发现和创新的潜力可能会受到严重限制。因此，政策制定者必须认识到投资基础研究的长期价值，以确保科学和技术的持续进步。总之，基础研究是科学进步和创新的基石。它在扩展我们对宇宙的理解、促进新技术、教育未来科学家和应对社会挑战方面的作用不可忽视。随着我们向前发展，继续支持和投资于基础研究是至关重要的，以确保我们拥有应对当今及未来人类所面临的复杂问题所需的知识和工具。