monarch

简明释义

英[ˈmɒnək]美[ˈmɑːnərk;ˈmɑːnɑːrk]

n. 君主，女王；黑脉金斑蝶；王鹟

复 数 m o n a r c h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mature butterflies retain the glycosides in a mature monarch butterfly could be used to determine its place of origin.

成熟的蝴蝶在成熟的黑脉金斑蝶体内保留糖苷，可以用来确定其产地。

2.Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch.

白金汉宫是英国君主在伦敦的官邸。

3.But the 85-year-old monarch has proved wary of provoking a conservative backlash.

但是现年85的君主敬小慎微，怕引起保守主义的强烈反映。

4.The monarch, of course, was Queen Elizabeth II.

君主当然是伊丽莎白二世。

5.The matter, which was a weighty one, was like to go against the English monarch by default.

这一重大事件，在一般情况下，似乎是对英国君主不利的。

6.The night came on, chilly and overcast; and still the footsore monarch laboured slowly on.

夜来了，又冷又阴沉；脚痛的国王仍旧慢慢地勉强往前走。

7.At the time, England and Scotland Shared a monarch but remained separate nations.

在当时，英格兰和苏格兰归一个君主统治，但仍保持两个分立的国家。

8.The monarch actually has no real power.

君主政体实际已无实权。

9.Because it is the monarch who launched the country's first coeducational university.

因为正是这位君主开办了该国第一所男女同校的大学。

10.In ancient times, a monarch had absolute power over their kingdom.

在古代，君主对他们的王国拥有绝对的权力。

11.The monarch of the United Kingdom is a symbol of national unity.

英国的君主是国家团结的象征。

12.The monarch celebrated their jubilee with a grand parade.

君主以盛大的游行庆祝他们的 jubile。

13.Many countries have transitioned from a monarch to a republic.

许多国家已经从君主制转变为共和国。

14.The monarch issued a decree that affected all citizens.

君主发布了一项影响所有公民的法令。

作文

The concept of a monarch (君主) has been a significant part of human history and governance for centuries. A monarch typically refers to a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor, who holds absolute or ceremonial power over a nation. Throughout history, monarchs have played crucial roles in shaping societies, influencing politics, and guiding cultural developments. In this essay, I will explore the evolution of monarchs, their impact on society, and the contemporary relevance of monarchy in the modern world.Historically, the role of a monarch has varied significantly across different cultures and periods. In ancient times, many monarchs were considered divine or semi-divine figures, believed to possess a mandate from the gods to rule. This divine right of kings justified their authority and often led to the establishment of dynasties that lasted for generations. For instance, in ancient Egypt, pharaohs were seen as gods on earth, and their reign was marked by monumental architecture and advancements in various fields.As societies evolved, so did the role of the monarch. The feudal system in medieval Europe saw monarchs wielding significant power over their vassals, controlling land and resources. However, this power was often challenged by rising classes, such as merchants and landowners, which eventually led to conflicts and revolutions. The English Civil War and the French Revolution are prime examples of how the authority of monarchs was contested, leading to the establishment of more democratic forms of governance.In modern times, the role of a monarch has transformed dramatically. Many countries with monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan, now have constitutional monarchies where the monarch (君主) serves primarily as a ceremonial figurehead. Their powers are largely symbolic, and they often represent national unity and continuity rather than exercising direct political control. This shift reflects the changing attitudes toward governance and the increasing emphasis on democracy and the rule of law.Despite the diminished political power, the presence of a monarch remains relevant in contemporary society. Many people find comfort and stability in the traditions and cultural heritage associated with their monarchs. Ceremonial events, such as coronations and state visits, foster a sense of national pride and cohesion. Moreover, monarchs often engage in charitable work and serve as ambassadors for their countries, promoting diplomacy and goodwill on the international stage.However, the relevance of monarchs is not without controversy. Critics argue that maintaining a monarchy is an outdated practice that contradicts the principles of equality and democracy. In some cases, calls for abolition have arisen, particularly in nations where the monarch holds significant wealth and privilege compared to the average citizen. This debate raises important questions about the future of monarchies in an increasingly egalitarian world.In conclusion, the role of a monarch (君主) has undergone significant changes throughout history, evolving from absolute rulers to largely ceremonial figures in constitutional monarchies. While their political power may have diminished, monarchs continue to play a vital role in representing national identity and culture. As societies grapple with the relevance of monarchy in modern governance, the discussion surrounding monarchs will undoubtedly continue, reflecting broader societal values and aspirations.

君主（monarch）这一概念在数个世纪以来一直是人类历史和治理的重要组成部分。君主通常指的是国家的主权元首，尤其是国王、女王或皇帝，他们拥有对一个国家的绝对或礼仪性权力。在历史上，君主在塑造社会、影响政治和引导文化发展方面发挥了重要作用。在这篇文章中，我将探讨君主的演变、他们对社会的影响以及现代世界中君主制的当代相关性。从历史上看，君主的角色在不同文化和时期有着显著的变化。在古代，许多君主被视为神圣或半神圣的人物，被认为拥有来自神灵的统治权。这种君主的神权理论为他们的权威辩护，并常常导致王朝的建立，延续数代。例如，在古埃及，法老被视为地上的神，他们的统治以宏伟的建筑和各个领域的进步为标志。随着社会的发展，君主的角色也发生了显著变化。中世纪欧洲的封建制度使得君主对其附庸拥有相当大的权力，控制土地和资源。然而，这种权力常常受到新兴阶级的挑战，例如商人和土地所有者，这最终导致了冲突和革命。英国内战和法国大革命就是君主权威受到质疑的典型例子，导致了更民主的治理形式的建立。在现代，君主的角色发生了戏剧性的转变。许多拥有君主制的国家，如英国、瑞典和日本，现在都实行宪政君主制，君主主要作为礼仪性的人物。他们的权力主要是象征性的，通常代表国家的团结与延续，而不是直接行使政治控制。这一转变反映了对治理态度的变化，以及对民主和法治日益重视的趋势。尽管政治权力减弱，君主在当代社会中的存在仍然具有相关性。许多人在与君主相关的传统和文化遗产中找到安慰和稳定。加冕典礼和国事访问等礼仪活动促进了民族自豪感和凝聚力。此外，君主经常参与慈善工作，并作为国家的代表，促进国际间的外交与友好关系。然而，君主的相关性并非没有争议。批评者认为，维持君主制是一种过时的做法，与平等和民主的原则相悖。在某些情况下，特别是在君主拥有显著财富和特权而普通公民却难以享受时，废除君主制的呼声不断上升。这一辩论提出了关于在日益平等的世界中君主制未来的重要问题。总之，君主（monarch）的角色在历史上经历了显著变化，从绝对统治者演变为宪政君主制中主要的礼仪性人物。尽管他们的政治权力可能减弱，但君主仍在代表国家身份和文化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着社会对君主制相关性的探讨不断深入，围绕君主的讨论无疑将继续，反映出更广泛的社会价值观和愿望。