monomers

简明释义

英[ˈmɒnəʊmə]美[ˈmɑnəmər]

[化学] 单体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Each of the troponin complexes appears to determine the ability of seven actin monomers to participate in the contractile process.

每个肌钙蛋白复合物决定着七个肌动蛋白单体参加收缩过程的能力。

2.Nowak refers to them as monomers, which, in his system, randomly and spontaneously assemble into binary strings of information.

Nowak 把它们称为单体，在他的系统里，它们随机自发地组装成代表信息的二进制串。

3.Each of the troponin complexes appears to determine the ability of seven actin monomers to participate in the contractile process.

每个肌钙蛋白复合物决定著七个肌动蛋白单体参加收缩过程的能力。

4.The effect of active monomers, oligomers and couple agent on shear strength and volume shrinkage of UV-curing adhesive was investigated.

考察了活性单体、预聚体及偶联剂对紫外光固化胶粘剂的粘接强度、体积收缩的影响。

5.It has been found that the rat IO of monomers in two separated charging and varieties and concentration of acids are the main influencing factors.

发现前后两次滴加的单体比例、酸浓度以及酸种类是主要影响因素。

6.The effect of molar ratio of monomers, swelling temperature and time, reaction time and pressure on the grafting density are discussed.

探讨了双组分单体的摩尔比，溶胀温度和时间，反应压力和时间等对接枝率的影响。

7.New development of brighteners for alkaline zinc plating is reviewed with stresses on the advances in structure of monomers.

论述了现代碱性光亮镀锌添加剂单体结构的新进展及对锌电沉积过程的作用机理。

8.In organic chemistry, understanding how monomers (单体) react is essential for creating new materials.

在有机化学中，了解单体（单体）如何反应对于创造新材料至关重要。

9.In the production of plastics, various types of monomers (单体) are combined to create different polymers.

在塑料生产中，各种类型的单体（单体）被结合起来以创造不同的聚合物。

10.The process of polymerization involves linking together many monomers (单体) to form a long chain.

聚合过程涉及将许多单体（单体）连接在一起形成长链。

11.The strength of a polymer largely depends on the type of monomers (单体) used in its formation.

聚合物的强度在很大程度上取决于其形成中使用的单体（单体）类型。

12.Scientists are exploring new monomers (单体) that can enhance the properties of biodegradable plastics.

科学家们正在探索新的单体（单体），以增强可生物降解塑料的性能。

作文

In the world of chemistry, understanding the fundamental building blocks of matter is essential. One such building block is known as a monomer, which is a simple molecule that can join together with other similar molecules to form a larger structure called a polymer. This process of linking monomers is crucial in various fields, including biology, materials science, and pharmaceuticals. The significance of monomers cannot be overstated, as they serve as the foundation for the creation of complex substances that we encounter in our daily lives.To delve deeper into the concept of monomers, let’s consider their role in biological systems. Proteins, for example, are made up of long chains of amino acids, which are the monomers of proteins. Each amino acid has a unique side chain that determines its properties and functions. When these monomers link together through peptide bonds, they fold into specific shapes that enable them to perform vital roles within living organisms. This intricate process highlights how monomers are not just simple units, but rather critical components that contribute to the complexity of life itself.In addition to biological applications, monomers play a significant role in the production of synthetic materials. For instance, plastics are created from various types of monomers that undergo polymerization. During this chemical reaction, thousands of monomers bond together to form long chains, resulting in materials with diverse properties. Polyethylene, one of the most common plastics, is derived from the polymerization of ethylene monomers. This versatility allows manufacturers to create products ranging from plastic bags to high-strength containers.Moreover, the study of monomers extends to the field of medicine. Researchers are continuously exploring how different monomers can be used to develop drug delivery systems and biomaterials. For example, certain monomers can be engineered to respond to specific stimuli, such as pH or temperature, allowing for controlled release of therapeutic agents in the body. This innovative approach enhances the effectiveness of treatments while minimizing side effects, showcasing the potential of monomers in advancing healthcare.Furthermore, the environmental impact of monomers and their derivatives has become a critical area of research. As societies strive for sustainability, scientists are investigating biodegradable monomers that can break down naturally in the environment. These eco-friendly alternatives could significantly reduce plastic pollution and promote a circular economy. By focusing on the design and application of monomers, researchers aim to create materials that not only meet human needs but also protect the planet.In conclusion, monomers are much more than mere chemical entities; they are the essential building blocks that underpin a vast array of materials and biological processes. From proteins that sustain life to synthetic polymers that shape our modern world, understanding monomers is vital for anyone interested in science and technology. As we continue to explore the properties and applications of monomers, we unlock new possibilities for innovation and sustainability, paving the way for a better future.

在化学的世界中，理解物质的基本构建块至关重要。其中一个构建块被称为单体，它是一种简单的分子，可以与其他相似的分子结合形成一个更大的结构，称为聚合物。这种将单体连接在一起的过程在生物学、材料科学和制药等各个领域都是至关重要的。单体的重要性不容小觑，因为它们作为我们日常生活中遇到的复杂物质的基础。要深入了解单体的概念，让我们考虑它们在生物系统中的作用。例如，蛋白质是由长链氨基酸组成的，而氨基酸就是蛋白质的单体。每个氨基酸都有一个独特的侧链，决定了它的特性和功能。当这些单体通过肽键结合在一起时，它们折叠成特定的形状，使它们能够在生物体内执行重要的角色。这一复杂的过程突显了单体不仅仅是简单的单位，而是对生命复杂性做出贡献的关键组成部分。除了生物应用，单体在合成材料的生产中也发挥着重要作用。例如，塑料是由多种类型的单体经过聚合反应而制成的。在这一化学反应中，数千个单体结合在一起形成长链，从而产生具有多样化特性的材料。聚乙烯是最常见的塑料之一，它是由乙烯单体聚合而成。这种多功能性使制造商能够创造出从塑料袋到高强度容器的各种产品。此外，单体的研究还扩展到医学领域。研究人员不断探索不同的单体如何用于开发药物传递系统和生物材料。例如，某些单体可以被设计为对特定刺激（如pH或温度）作出反应，从而允许在体内控制释放治疗剂。这种创新的方法增强了治疗的有效性，同时减少了副作用，展示了单体在推进医疗保健方面的潜力。此外，单体及其衍生物对环境的影响已成为一个关键的研究领域。随着社会努力实现可持续发展，科学家们正在研究可以自然降解的生物可降解单体。这些环保替代品可能会显著减少塑料污染，并促进循环经济。通过关注单体的设计和应用，研究人员旨在创造不仅满足人类需求而且保护地球的材料。总之，单体不仅仅是化学实体；它们是支撑各种材料和生物过程的基本构建块。从维持生命的蛋白质到塑造我们现代世界的合成聚合物，了解单体对于任何对科学和技术感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们继续探索单体的特性和应用，我们开启了创新和可持续发展的新可能，为更美好的未来铺平道路。