base freeboard

简明释义

基本干舷

英英释义

例句

1.During the inspection, the engineer measured the base freeboard to verify compliance with safety standards.

在检查过程中，工程师测量了基线自由板以验证是否符合安全标准。

2.To enhance safety, the yacht was designed with an increased base freeboard.

为了提高安全性，这艘游艇的设计增加了基线自由板。

3.The ship's design must ensure that the base freeboard is adequate to prevent water from entering the hull.

船只的设计必须确保基线自由板足够，以防止水进入船体。

4.The regulations specify the minimum base freeboard for different types of vessels.

法规规定了不同类型船只的最低基线自由板要求。

5.A higher base freeboard can improve a vessel's stability in rough seas.

较高的基线自由板可以提高船只在恶劣海况下的稳定性。

作文

In the field of naval architecture and marine engineering, understanding the concept of base freeboard is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of vessels. The term base freeboard refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the lowest point of the deck edge, which is typically measured at the ship's side. This measurement is essential for determining how much of the vessel is above water, thereby influencing its buoyancy and seaworthiness.The importance of base freeboard cannot be overstated, especially when designing ships that will operate in various sea conditions. A higher base freeboard generally indicates a safer vessel, as it allows for more significant wave height without risking water ingress into the ship. Conversely, a lower base freeboard can lead to increased vulnerability to flooding, which can jeopardize the safety of the crew and cargo.When considering the design of a new vessel, engineers must take into account the intended use of the ship. For example, a cargo ship operating in open ocean waters will require a different base freeboard than a fishing vessel that primarily operates in calmer coastal areas. Additionally, regulations set by organizations such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) often dictate minimum base freeboard standards to ensure compliance with safety protocols.The calculation of base freeboard involves various factors, including the ship's dimensions, weight, and the distribution of weight within the vessel. Engineers use sophisticated modeling techniques to simulate how a ship will behave in different sea states, allowing them to adjust the base freeboard accordingly. This process ensures that the vessel remains stable and safe under various loading conditions.Furthermore, understanding base freeboard is not only vital during the design phase but also plays a role in the operational aspects of a ship's life. Crew members must be trained to monitor the base freeboard regularly, especially when the ship is loaded or unloaded. Changes in cargo weight can significantly affect the base freeboard, potentially leading to dangerous situations if not properly managed.In conclusion, the concept of base freeboard is an integral part of maritime safety and vessel design. It serves as a critical measure of a ship’s ability to navigate safely through various water conditions. By understanding and applying the principles related to base freeboard, naval architects and marine engineers can design safer vessels that minimize the risk of accidents at sea. As technology advances and our understanding of marine dynamics improves, the importance of accurately calculating and maintaining appropriate base freeboard will continue to be a cornerstone of effective ship design and operation.

在船舶建筑和海洋工程领域，理解基准自由板的概念对于确保船只的安全性和稳定性至关重要。术语基准自由板指的是水线与甲板边缘最低点之间的垂直距离，通常在船侧测量。这个测量对于确定船只在水面上的高度至关重要，从而影响其浮力和适航性。基准自由板的重要性不容小觑，特别是在设计将在各种海况下运行的船只时。较高的基准自由板通常意味着船只更安全，因为它可以在不冒水进入船内的情况下承受更大的波浪高度。相反，较低的基准自由板可能会导致船只更容易发生洪水，这可能危及船员和货物的安全。在考虑新船设计时，工程师必须考虑船只的预期用途。例如，一艘在公海运营的货船将需要不同的基准自由板，而一艘主要在平静沿海地区运营的渔船则需要另一种设计。此外，国际海事组织（IMO）等组织设定的法规通常规定了最低的基准自由板标准，以确保符合安全协议。基准自由板的计算涉及多个因素，包括船只的尺寸、重量和船体内的重量分布。工程师使用复杂的建模技术来模拟船只在不同海况下的表现，从而调整基准自由板。这一过程确保船只在各种装载条件下保持稳定和安全。此外，理解基准自由板不仅在设计阶段至关重要，在船只运营的各个方面也发挥着作用。船员必须接受定期监测基准自由板的培训，特别是在船只装载或卸载时。货物重量的变化会显著影响基准自由板，如果不加以管理，可能会导致危险情况。总之，基准自由板的概念是海洋安全和船舶设计的重要组成部分。它作为衡量船只在各种水域条件下安全航行能力的关键指标。通过理解和应用与基准自由板相关的原则，船舶建筑师和海洋工程师可以设计出更安全的船只，从而最大限度地降低海上事故的风险。随着技术的进步和我们对海洋动力学的理解不断提高，准确计算和维持适当的基准自由板的重要性将继续成为有效船舶设计和运营的基石。