ballast tank

简明释义

压载水舱

英英释义

例句

1.The engineers designed a new system to monitor the ballast tank remotely.

工程师设计了一种新的系统，可以远程监控压舱水箱。

2.The ship's stability was compromised when water leaked from the ballast tank.

当水从压舱水箱泄漏时，船的稳定性受到影响。

3.Before setting sail, the crew checked the ballast tank for any signs of damage.

在起航之前，船员检查了压舱水箱是否有损坏的迹象。

4.During heavy storms, the captain can adjust the water levels in the ballast tank.

在暴风雨期间，船长可以调整压舱水箱中的水位。

5.The ballast tank helps to lower the center of gravity of the vessel.

压舱水箱有助于降低船只的重心。

作文

In the world of maritime engineering, the term ballast tank refers to a compartment within a ship or submarine that is filled with water or other materials to provide stability and control buoyancy. The concept of using a ballast tank is crucial for ensuring that vessels can navigate safely through various water conditions. When a ship is loaded, it may become top-heavy, which could lead to capsizing. To counteract this, engineers design ballast tanks to be filled with water, which adds weight to the lower part of the vessel, thereby lowering its center of gravity and improving stability.The operation of a ballast tank is quite fascinating. When a ship needs to dive, such as in the case of submarines, the ballast tanks are flooded with water, allowing the vessel to sink. Conversely, when the submarine needs to surface, the water is expelled from the ballast tanks, usually by pumping air into them, which reduces the overall weight of the submarine and allows it to rise. This process is not only vital for submarines but also plays a significant role in the operation of large cargo ships, cruise liners, and other marine vessels.Moreover, the design and management of ballast tanks have evolved over time. Modern ships often incorporate advanced technologies to monitor and control the amount of water in the ballast tanks. This allows for real-time adjustments to maintain optimal stability as the ship encounters changing sea conditions. Engineers utilize sensors and automated systems to ensure that the ballast tanks are functioning correctly, which enhances safety and efficiency during voyages.Environmental considerations have also influenced how ballast tanks are managed. Ships often take on ballast water from one location and discharge it in another, which can introduce non-native species into local ecosystems. To combat this issue, regulations have been established to treat ballast water before it is released, minimizing the risk of ecological disruption. Technologies such as filtration and ultraviolet light treatment are now used to ensure that the water discharged from ballast tanks is free from harmful organisms.In conclusion, the ballast tank is a critical component of maritime vessels that ensures stability and safety during navigation. Understanding how ballast tanks operate and their importance in modern maritime practices is essential for anyone interested in naval architecture or marine engineering. As technology continues to advance, the management and design of ballast tanks will likely evolve further, contributing to safer and more environmentally friendly shipping practices. Thus, the significance of ballast tanks extends beyond mere functionality; they represent an intersection of engineering, environmental stewardship, and maritime safety that is vital for the future of global shipping.

在海洋工程领域，术语压载舱指的是船舶或潜艇内部的一个舱室，该舱室内充满水或其他材料，以提供稳定性和控制浮力。使用压载舱的概念对于确保船只能够安全航行于各种水域条件至关重要。当一艘船装载时，它可能会变得重心过高，这可能导致倾覆。为了抵消这一点，工程师设计了压载舱，通过向其中注入水来增加船舶下部的重量，从而降低重心，提高稳定性。压载舱的操作非常有趣。当船只需要潜水时，例如潜艇，就会将压载舱灌满水，使船只下沉。相反，当潜艇需要浮出水面时，会将水从压载舱中排出，通常通过向其内注入空气来减少潜艇的整体重量，使其能够上升。这一过程不仅对潜艇至关重要，也在大型货轮、游轮和其他海洋船舶的操作中发挥着重要作用。此外，压载舱的设计和管理随着时间的推移而不断演变。现代船舶通常采用先进技术来监测和控制压载舱内的水量。这允许在船舶遇到变化的海况时进行实时调整，以保持最佳稳定性。工程师利用传感器和自动化系统确保压载舱正常运作，从而提高航行的安全性和效率。环境因素也影响了压载舱的管理。船舶通常从一个地方抽取压载水并在另一个地方排放，这可能会将外来物种引入当地生态系统。为了解决这个问题，已经建立了法规，要求在释放之前对压载水进行处理，以最小化生态破坏的风险。现在使用过滤和紫外线照射等技术，以确保从压载舱排放的水不含有害生物。总之，压载舱是海洋船舶的重要组成部分，确保在航行期间的稳定性和安全性。理解压载舱的工作原理及其在现代海洋实践中的重要性，对于任何对船舶设计或海洋工程感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。随着技术的不断进步，压载舱的管理和设计可能会进一步发展，有助于实现更安全、更环保的航运实践。因此，压载舱的重要性不仅仅体现在功能性上；它们代表了工程、环境保护和海洋安全的交汇点，对全球航运的未来至关重要。