ballast cargo

简明释义

压载货

英英释义

Ballast cargo refers to the weight added to a ship, aircraft, or vehicle to provide stability and control during transport. It is typically non-revenue material that helps balance the craft when it is not carrying any or enough payload.

压舱货是指添加到船只、飞机或车辆上的重量,以提供在运输过程中的稳定性和控制。通常是非营利性材料,用于在没有或不足载荷时帮助平衡交通工具。

例句

1.Excessive ballast cargo can lead to reduced speed and fuel efficiency.

过多的压舱货会导致速度和燃油效率降低。

2.The captain ordered the removal of some ballast cargo to lighten the ship for the return trip.

船长下令移除一些压舱货以减轻船只的重量以便返回航程。

3.The ship was loaded with ballast cargo to ensure stability during its journey.

船上装载了压舱货以确保航行中的稳定性。

4.Proper management of ballast cargo is crucial for safe navigation in rough seas.

妥善管理压舱货对于在恶劣海域安全航行至关重要。

5.Before setting sail, the crew adjusted the ballast cargo to maintain the vessel's balance.

在起航之前,船员调整了压舱货以保持船只的平衡。

作文

In the world of maritime transport, the term ballast cargo refers to a type of material used to provide stability and balance to a ship. When a vessel is not carrying any freight or is partially loaded, it can become unstable, which poses a risk during navigation. To counteract this potential danger, ships take on ballast cargo, which can include water, sand, or other heavy materials, to ensure that they maintain an appropriate center of gravity and remain upright in the water. The importance of ballast cargo cannot be overstated. Without it, ships may experience excessive rolling or pitching, making them difficult to control. This instability can lead to accidents, especially in rough seas where waves can cause significant movement. Therefore, the management of ballast cargo is a critical aspect of maritime operations. Moreover, the practice of using ballast cargo has evolved over time. In the past, ships often used solid materials like rocks or iron as ballast. However, modern vessels typically utilize water as their primary ballast cargo. This method allows for greater flexibility, as water can be taken on or discharged as needed, depending on the ship's loading conditions. The ability to adjust the amount of ballast cargo helps optimize fuel efficiency and improve overall performance. The management of ballast cargo also raises environmental concerns. Ships often take on water from one location and discharge it in another, which can inadvertently introduce invasive species into new ecosystems. To address this issue, international regulations have been established to ensure that ships properly manage their ballast cargo. These regulations require vessels to treat their ballast water before discharge, reducing the risk of ecological disruption. In conclusion, ballast cargo plays a vital role in the safety and efficiency of maritime transport. It provides the necessary stability for ships navigating through various conditions. As the shipping industry continues to evolve, the methods and regulations surrounding ballast cargo will also adapt to meet the challenges of safety and environmental sustainability. Understanding the significance of ballast cargo is essential for anyone involved in maritime activities, from ship operators to environmental regulators. By ensuring proper management of ballast cargo, we can enhance the safety of our oceans while protecting marine ecosystems.

在海洋运输的世界中,术语压载货物指的是用于为船只提供稳定性和平衡的一种材料。当一艘船没有运载任何货物或部分装载时,它可能会变得不稳定,这在航行中构成风险。为了抵消这种潜在危险,船只会装载压载货物,这可以包括水、沙子或其他重物,以确保它们保持适当的重心并在水中保持直立。压载货物的重要性不容小觑。如果没有它,船只可能会经历过度的摇摆或颠簸,使其难以控制。这种不稳定性可能导致事故,尤其是在波涛汹涌的海域,波浪会造成显著的运动。因此,压载货物的管理是海事操作中的一个关键方面。此外,使用压载货物的做法随着时间的推移而发展。在过去,船只通常使用岩石或铁等固体材料作为压载。然而,现代船舶通常利用水作为主要的压载货物。这种方法提供了更大的灵活性,因为水可以根据船只的装载条件随需装载或排放。调整压载货物的数量有助于优化燃油效率并改善整体性能。压载货物的管理也引发了环境问题。船只通常从一个地方取水并在另一个地方排放,这可能无意中将入侵物种引入新的生态系统。为了解决这个问题,国际法规已经建立,以确保船只妥善管理其压载货物。这些法规要求船只在排放前处理其压载水,从而减少生态破坏的风险。总之,压载货物在海洋运输的安全性和效率中扮演着至关重要的角色。它为船只在各种条件下航行提供必要的稳定性。随着航运业的不断发展,围绕压载货物的方法和法规也将适应安全和环境可持续性的挑战。了解压载货物的重要性对任何参与海事活动的人来说都是必不可少的,从船舶运营商到环境监管者。通过确保妥善管理压载货物,我们可以增强海洋的安全性,同时保护海洋生态系统。

相关单词

ballast

ballast详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

cargo

cargo详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法