balance spring

简明释义

平衡弹簧

英英释义

例句

1.A faulty balance spring can lead to significant errors in a mechanical watch.

故障的摆轮发条可能导致机械表出现重大误差。

2.The balance spring's elasticity is crucial for the watch's performance.

对于手表的性能来说，摆轮发条的弹性至关重要。

3.The watchmaker carefully adjusted the balance spring to ensure accurate timekeeping.

钟表匠小心地调整了摆轮发条以确保准确的计时。

4.In high-end watches, the balance spring is often made of advanced materials.

在高端手表中，摆轮发条通常由先进材料制成。

5.He learned how to replace the balance spring during his watch repair course.

他在手表修理课程中学会了如何更换摆轮发条。

作文

In the world of horology, the intricate mechanisms that power timepieces are nothing short of fascinating. One of the most critical components in a mechanical watch is the balance spring, also known as the hairspring. This delicate spring plays a vital role in regulating the movement of the watch's gears, ensuring that time is measured accurately. The function of the balance spring is to control the oscillations of the balance wheel, which is essential for maintaining the precision of the watch. Without it, the watch would not be able to keep time reliably.The balance spring works on the principle of elasticity. When the balance wheel swings, the balance spring expands and contracts, allowing the wheel to return to its central position after each oscillation. This process creates a consistent rhythm, akin to the beating of a heart. The design and material of the balance spring are crucial for its performance. Traditionally, balance springs were made from metal alloys, but modern advancements have introduced synthetic materials that enhance their durability and accuracy.One of the most remarkable aspects of the balance spring is its sensitivity to external factors. Temperature changes, magnetic fields, and even gravity can affect its performance. Watchmakers invest significant effort into fine-tuning the balance spring to ensure that it remains unaffected by these variables. This meticulous process is what separates a high-quality watch from a standard one. A well-crafted balance spring can significantly improve the overall accuracy of the timepiece, making it a hallmark of precision engineering.Furthermore, the evolution of the balance spring has led to various innovations in watchmaking. For instance, the introduction of the silicon balance spring has revolutionized the industry. Silicon is less susceptible to magnetic interference and temperature fluctuations, providing enhanced stability and longevity. This advancement has allowed watchmakers to create timepieces that maintain their accuracy over extended periods, even in challenging environments.In addition to its technical significance, the balance spring also holds aesthetic value. Many watch enthusiasts appreciate the beauty of a well-crafted balance spring, often visible through the transparent case backs of luxury watches. The intricate design and craftsmanship involved in creating a balance spring reflect the artistry of horology, showcasing the blend of science and art in watchmaking.In conclusion, the balance spring is an essential component that contributes to the functionality and precision of mechanical watches. Its ability to regulate timekeeping through oscillation makes it a fundamental element in horology. As technology continues to advance, the balance spring will undoubtedly evolve, but its importance in the world of watchmaking will remain unchanged. For anyone interested in the mechanics of timepieces, understanding the role of the balance spring is crucial to appreciating the complexity and beauty of these remarkable instruments.

在钟表学的世界中，驱动时计的复杂机制令人着迷。机械手表中最关键的部件之一是平衡发条，也称为发丝弹簧。这根精致的弹簧在调节手表齿轮运动方面发挥着至关重要的作用，确保时间的准确测量。平衡发条的功能是控制摆轮的振荡，这对于保持手表的精度至关重要。没有它，手表将无法可靠地计时。平衡发条基于弹性原理工作。当摆轮摆动时，平衡发条会伸展和收缩，使得摆轮在每次振荡后返回到中心位置。这个过程创造了一个一致的节奏，类似于心脏的跳动。平衡发条的设计和材料对其性能至关重要。传统上，平衡发条是由金属合金制成的，但现代的进步引入了增强耐用性和准确性的合成材料。平衡发条最显著的特点之一是它对外部因素的敏感性。温度变化、磁场甚至重力都可以影响其性能。制表师投入大量精力来微调平衡发条，以确保它不受这些变量的影响。这一细致的过程正是高质量手表与普通手表之间的区别。一根精心制作的平衡发条可以显著提高时计的整体准确性，使其成为精密工程的标志。此外，平衡发条的演变也导致了制表业的各种创新。例如，硅制平衡发条的引入彻底改变了行业。硅对磁干扰和温度波动的敏感性较低，提供了增强的稳定性和耐用性。这一进步使制表师能够创造出在挑战环境中也能保持准确性的时计。除了技术意义外，平衡发条还具有审美价值。许多钟表爱好者欣赏精美的平衡发条，通常可以通过奢华手表的透明表背看到。制作平衡发条所涉及的复杂设计和工艺反映了钟表艺术，展示了科学与艺术在制表中的融合。总之，平衡发条是一个重要的组成部分，它有助于机械手表的功能性和精确性。它通过振荡来调节计时的能力使其成为钟表学中的基本元素。随着科技的不断进步，平衡发条无疑会不断演变，但它在制表世界中的重要性将始终不变。对于任何对时计机械感兴趣的人来说，理解平衡发条的作用对于欣赏这些杰出仪器的复杂性和美感至关重要。