balance of trade

简明释义

贸易差额

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the negative balance of trade 贸易平衡 affecting the economy.

政府担心负的贸易平衡会影响经济。

2.The country's balance of trade 贸易平衡 has been improving due to increased exports.

由于出口增加，该国的贸易平衡正在改善。

3.Many economists believe that a stable balance of trade 贸易平衡 is essential for economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，稳定的贸易平衡对经济增长至关重要。

4.A positive balance of trade 贸易平衡 indicates that a country exports more than it imports.

正的贸易平衡表明一个国家的出口超过进口。

5.To improve the balance of trade 贸易平衡, the country is looking to boost its manufacturing sector.

为了改善贸易平衡，该国正寻求提升其制造业。

作文

The concept of balance of trade refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports over a specific period. It is a crucial component of a nation's economic health and can significantly influence its currency value, employment rates, and overall economic growth. When a country exports more than it imports, it is said to have a positive balance of trade, which can lead to an influx of foreign currency and strengthen the national economy. Conversely, when imports exceed exports, the nation experiences a negative balance of trade, potentially leading to a weakened currency and increased debt.To better understand the implications of balance of trade, consider the example of a country that primarily exports agricultural products. If this country has a robust agricultural sector and exports a significant amount of wheat, corn, and other staples, it may enjoy a positive balance of trade. This surplus can provide the government with additional revenue, which can be reinvested into public services, infrastructure, and education, fostering further economic development.On the other hand, if the same country begins to import more manufactured goods than it exports, its balance of trade may shift negatively. This could result in job losses in the local manufacturing sector as consumers opt for cheaper imported products. Over time, a persistent negative balance of trade can lead to a reliance on foreign goods and services, making the economy vulnerable to external shocks.The balance of trade is influenced by various factors, including exchange rates, consumer preferences, and global economic conditions. For instance, if a country’s currency strengthens, its exports may become more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially reducing demand and leading to a negative balance of trade. Similarly, during an economic downturn, consumers may prioritize domestic goods over imports, which can temporarily improve the balance of trade.Governments often implement policies to manage the balance of trade. These may include tariffs on imported goods to protect local industries or incentives for exporters to boost international sales. However, such measures can lead to trade disputes and retaliatory actions from other nations, complicating the global trade landscape.In conclusion, the balance of trade is a vital indicator of a country's economic performance. It reflects the relationship between what a nation sells to the world versus what it buys from it. Understanding the dynamics of the balance of trade is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike, as it affects everything from job creation to inflation rates. By monitoring and addressing their balance of trade, countries can work towards achieving sustainable economic growth and stability.

“贸易平衡”这一概念是指一个国家在特定时期内出口和进口之间的差额。它是一个国家经济健康的重要组成部分，并且可以显著影响其货币价值、就业率和整体经济增长。当一个国家的出口超过进口时，称为正的“贸易平衡”，这可能导致外币流入并增强国家经济。相反，当进口超过出口时，该国经历负的“贸易平衡”，这可能导致货币贬值和债务增加。为了更好地理解“贸易平衡”的含义，可以考虑一个主要出口农业产品的国家的例子。如果这个国家拥有强大的农业部门，出口大量的小麦、玉米和其他主食，它可能享有正的“贸易平衡”。这种盈余可以为政府提供额外的收入，这些收入可以再投资于公共服务、基础设施和教育，促进进一步的经济发展。另一方面，如果同样的国家开始进口的制造商品超过其出口，其“贸易平衡”可能会发生负面变化。这可能导致当地制造业的工作岗位流失，因为消费者选择更便宜的进口产品。随着时间的推移，持续的负“贸易平衡”可能导致对外国商品和服务的依赖，使经济对外部冲击变得脆弱。“贸易平衡”受到多种因素的影响，包括汇率、消费者偏好和全球经济状况。例如，如果一个国家的货币升值，其出口可能对外国买家来说变得更贵，可能减少需求并导致负的“贸易平衡”。类似地，在经济衰退期间，消费者可能优先选择国内商品而非进口商品，这可能暂时改善“贸易平衡”。政府通常会实施政策来管理“贸易平衡”。这些政策可能包括对进口商品征收关税以保护本国工业，或为出口商提供激励以促进国际销售。然而，这些措施可能导致贸易争端和其他国家的报复行动，复杂化全球贸易格局。总之，“贸易平衡”是一个国家经济表现的重要指标。它反映了一个国家向世界销售的东西与从中购买的东西之间的关系。理解“贸易平衡”的动态对于政策制定者、企业和个人来说都至关重要，因为它影响着从就业创造到通货膨胀率的方方面面。通过监测和解决他们的“贸易平衡”，各国可以致力于实现可持续的经济增长和稳定。