balance of payments

简明释义

支付平衡表

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the declining balance of payments 国际收支 in recent years.

政府对近年来下降的国际收支感到担忧。

2.The country's balance of payments 国际收支 has shown a significant surplus this year.

该国的国际收支今年显示出显著的盈余。

3.Analysts predict that the balance of payments 国际收支 will improve due to increased exports.

分析师预测，由于出口增加，国际收支将会改善。

4.A negative balance of payments 国际收支 can lead to currency depreciation.

负的国际收支可能导致货币贬值。

5.Investors closely monitor the balance of payments 国际收支 data before making decisions.

投资者在做决定之前密切关注国际收支数据。

作文

The concept of balance of payments is crucial in understanding a country's economic standing in the global arena. The balance of payments refers to the systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes the trade balance, foreign investments, and financial transfers, providing insights into how much money is coming in and going out of the country. One of the primary components of the balance of payments is the current account, which tracks the trade of goods and services, income from abroad, and current transfers. For instance, if a country exports more than it imports, it will have a surplus in its current account, indicating a positive balance of payments. This surplus can be beneficial as it suggests that the country is earning more from its international dealings than it is spending. Conversely, a deficit in the current account means that the country is importing more than it is exporting, leading to a negative balance of payments. Such a situation could raise concerns about the country’s ability to finance its external obligations.Another significant aspect of the balance of payments is the capital account, which records all transactions related to financial assets and liabilities. This includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investments. A country with a strong capital account may attract foreign investors due to favorable economic conditions or high returns on investment. For example, if a country is experiencing rapid economic growth, it may see an influx of foreign capital, resulting in a positive balance of payments in the capital account.Moreover, the balance of payments provides indicators for policymakers regarding the economic health of a nation. A persistent deficit in the balance of payments can lead to a depletion of foreign reserves, making it difficult for the country to maintain its currency value and fulfill international obligations. Policymakers may need to implement measures such as adjusting interest rates, modifying exchange rates, or enacting trade policies to restore balance. In conclusion, the balance of payments is an essential tool for analyzing a country's economic interactions with the world. It encompasses various elements, including the current account and capital account, which reflect the flow of goods, services, and capital. Understanding the balance of payments allows economists and policymakers to gauge economic stability, make informed decisions, and formulate strategies for sustainable growth. As globalization continues to evolve, the importance of maintaining a healthy balance of payments will only increase, highlighting the interconnectedness of global economies and the necessity for sound economic management.

“国际收支”这一概念在理解一个国家在全球舞台上的经济地位时至关重要。“国际收支”指的是在特定时期内，一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的系统记录。它包括贸易平衡、外国投资和财政转移，提供了关于一个国家进出资金情况的见解。“国际收支”的主要组成部分之一是经常账户，它跟踪商品和服务的贸易、来自国外的收入以及当前转移。例如，如果一个国家的出口超过进口，那么它的经常账户将会有盈余，这表明其“国际收支”是积极的。这种盈余是有利的，因为它表明该国在国际交易中获得的收入超过了支出。相反，经常账户的赤字意味着该国的进口超过了出口，导致“国际收支”呈负值。这种情况可能会引发对该国履行外部义务能力的担忧。“国际收支”的另一个重要方面是资本账户，它记录所有与金融资产和负债相关的交易。这包括外国直接投资、投资组合投资和其他投资。拥有强大资本账户的国家可能会因经济条件良好或投资回报率高而吸引外国投资者。例如，如果一个国家经历快速经济增长，它可能会看到外资流入，从而导致资本账户的“国际收支”呈正值。此外，“国际收支”为政策制定者提供了关于国家经济健康状况的指标。持续的“国际收支”赤字可能导致外汇储备的减少，使国家难以维持货币价值和履行国际义务。政策制定者可能需要采取措施，例如调整利率、修改汇率或实施贸易政策，以恢复平衡。总之，“国际收支”是分析一个国家与世界经济互动的重要工具。它包含多个元素，包括经常账户和资本账户，反映了商品、服务和资本的流动。理解“国际收支”使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估经济稳定性、做出明智决策并制定可持续增长的战略。随着全球化的不断发展，保持健康的“国际收支”的重要性只会增加，突显出全球经济相互关联性及合理经济管理的必要性。