balance of international payments

简明释义

国际收支平衡表

英英释义

例句

1.Governments use the balance of international payments 国际收支平衡 to formulate trade policies.

政府利用国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 制定贸易政策。

2.The country's balance of international payments 国际收支平衡 indicates a surplus, suggesting that it is exporting more than it is importing.

该国的国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 显示出盈余，表明其出口超过进口。

3.The balance of international payments 国际收支平衡 report is released quarterly to provide insights into the economy.

每季度发布的国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 报告为经济提供见解。

4.Analysts often look at the balance of international payments 国际收支平衡 to assess economic stability.

分析师通常查看国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 来评估经济稳定性。

5.A deficit in the balance of international payments 国际收支平衡 can lead to depreciation of the national currency.

在国际收支平衡 balance of international payments 中出现赤字可能导致国家货币贬值。

作文

The concept of balance of international payments is crucial for understanding a country's economic standing in the global market. It refers to the systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. This includes trade in goods and services, income earned from investments, and transfers like foreign aid. The balance of international payments serves as an essential indicator of a nation's financial health and its ability to engage in international trade. A positive balance of international payments indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which generally reflects a strong economy. Such a situation can lead to an increase in foreign reserves, allowing the country to invest more in development projects, infrastructure, and social programs. Conversely, a negative balance of international payments suggests that a country is spending more on foreign goods and services than it is earning from exports. This scenario may lead to increased borrowing and can create vulnerabilities in the economy. For instance, consider a country like Germany, which consistently maintains a positive balance of international payments. Its robust manufacturing sector and strong export performance contribute significantly to its economic stability. On the other hand, countries with persistent deficits may face challenges such as depreciation of their currency, inflation, and reduced investor confidence. Moreover, the balance of international payments is divided into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records trade in goods and services, while the capital account captures financial transactions. Tracking these accounts helps policymakers understand economic trends and make informed decisions. For example, if a country experiences a deficit in its current account but a surplus in its capital account, it might still be able to sustain itself financially through foreign investments. In conclusion, the balance of international payments is a vital tool for assessing a country's economic performance and its position in the global marketplace. Policymakers and economists closely monitor this balance to devise strategies that promote sustainable growth and economic stability. Understanding the dynamics of the balance of international payments can help individuals comprehend the interconnectedness of global economies and the factors that influence trade and investment flows.

国际收支平衡的概念对于理解一个国家在全球市场中的经济地位至关重要。它指的是在特定时期内，一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的系统记录。这包括商品和服务的贸易、投资所得收入以及像外援这样的转移。国际收支平衡作为国家财务健康状况及其参与国际贸易能力的重要指标。正的国际收支平衡表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这通常反映出强劲的经济状况。这种情况可能导致外汇储备的增加，使国家能够在发展项目、基础设施和社会项目上进行更多投资。相反，负的国际收支平衡则暗示一个国家在外国商品和服务上的支出超过了其从出口中获得的收入。这种情况可能导致借贷增加，并可能在经济中产生脆弱性。例如，考虑德国这样一个国家，它始终保持正的国际收支平衡。其强大的制造业和强劲的出口表现显著促进了经济稳定。另一方面，持续赤字的国家可能面临诸如货币贬值、通货膨胀和投资者信心下降等挑战。此外，国际收支平衡分为两个主要账户：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户记录商品和服务的贸易，而资本账户则捕捉金融交易。跟踪这些账户有助于政策制定者理解经济趋势并做出明智的决策。例如，如果一个国家的经常账户出现赤字，但资本账户出现盈余，它仍然可以通过外国投资维持自身的财务状况。总之，国际收支平衡是评估一个国家经济表现及其在全球市场地位的重要工具。政策制定者和经济学家密切监测这一平衡，以制定促进可持续增长和经济稳定的战略。理解国际收支平衡的动态可以帮助个人理解全球经济的相互关联性以及影响贸易和投资流动的因素。