bail out

简明释义

舀出

英英释义

例句

1.The airline received a government bailout during the pandemic to stay afloat.

疫情期间，这家航空公司得到了政府的救助以维持运营。

2.After losing his job, he had to ask his parents to bail him out financially.

失业后，他不得不请父母在经济上救助他。

3.The government decided to bail out the failing bank to prevent a financial crisis.

政府决定救助这家濒临破产的银行，以防止金融危机。

4.The company was struggling, but a wealthy investor agreed to bail it out with a large sum of money.

公司陷入困境，但一位富有的投资者同意用一大笔钱来救助它。

5.She had to bail out her friend who was in trouble with the law.

她不得不救助她那位陷入法律麻烦的朋友。

作文

In recent years, the term bail out has become increasingly popular, particularly in discussions surrounding economic crises and corporate failures. To bail out means to provide financial assistance to a failing business or economy, often in the form of loans or grants, to prevent collapse and protect jobs. This concept has sparked debates about the responsibilities of governments and the ethical implications of using taxpayer money to save private enterprises. One of the most notable examples of a bail out occurred during the 2008 financial crisis when the U.S. government intervened to rescue major banks and automobile manufacturers. The rationale behind such actions was to stabilize the economy and prevent a domino effect that could lead to widespread unemployment and economic depression. Critics, however, argued that bail outs create a moral hazard, where companies may engage in reckless behavior knowing they will be rescued if they fail. The automotive industry, for instance, received significant federal assistance through the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). General Motors and Chrysler were on the brink of bankruptcy, threatening thousands of jobs and the livelihoods of countless families. As a result, the government stepped in to bail out these companies, providing them with the necessary funds to restructure and survive. While this intervention saved jobs and helped revive the auto industry, it also raised questions about the long-term implications of such government involvement in the private sector. Moreover, the concept of bail out extends beyond corporations to entire countries. Nations facing severe economic distress may seek assistance from international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In these cases, a bail out typically comes with stringent conditions aimed at restoring financial stability and ensuring that the country implements necessary reforms. For example, Greece received multiple bail outs during its debt crisis, which aimed to stabilize the economy but also led to significant austerity measures that affected the citizens' quality of life. The implications of bail outs are complex and multifaceted. On one hand, they can provide immediate relief and prevent economic collapse; on the other hand, they can perpetuate a cycle of dependency and discourage responsible financial practices. It is essential for policymakers to weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding to bail out any entity, whether it be a corporation or a nation. In conclusion, the term bail out represents a critical aspect of modern economics, highlighting the delicate balance between intervention and accountability. As we continue to navigate economic challenges, understanding the nuances of bail outs will be crucial for fostering sustainable growth and preventing future crises. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a system where businesses and nations can thrive without relying excessively on external support, ensuring resilience and stability in the long run.

近年来，短语bail out变得越来越流行，特别是在讨论经济危机和企业失败时。bail out的意思是向一个失败的企业或经济提供财政援助，通常以贷款或补助的形式，以防止崩溃并保护就业。这一概念引发了关于政府责任和使用纳税人资金拯救私营企业的伦理问题的辩论。 最著名的bail out例子发生在2008年金融危机期间，当时美国政府介入救助主要银行和汽车制造商。这种行动的理由是为了稳定经济，防止多米诺效应导致广泛失业和经济萧条。然而，批评者认为，bail out会造成道德风险，即公司可能会采取鲁莽行为，因为他们知道如果失败就会被救助。 例如，汽车工业通过“问题资产救助计划”（TARP）获得了大规模的联邦援助。通用汽车和克莱斯勒濒临破产，威胁到数千个工作岗位和无数家庭的生计。因此，政府介入以bail out这些公司，提供必要的资金以重组和生存。虽然这次干预拯救了工作岗位并帮助复兴了汽车工业，但它也引发了关于政府在私营部门中参与的长期影响的问题。 此外，bail out的概念不仅限于公司，还扩展到整个国家。面临严重经济困境的国家可能会寻求国际组织的援助，例如国际货币基金组织（IMF）。在这些情况下，bail out通常附带严格的条件，旨在恢复金融稳定并确保国家实施必要的改革。例如，希腊在债务危机期间多次获得bail out，旨在稳定经济，但也导致了显著的紧缩措施，影响了公民的生活质量。 Bail out的影响是复杂而多面的。一方面，它们可以提供即时救助并防止经济崩溃；另一方面，它们可能会延续依赖循环，抑制负责任的财务实践。政策制定者在决定是否bail out任何实体（无论是公司还是国家）之前，必须仔细权衡利弊。 总之，短语bail out代表了现代经济学的一个关键方面，突显了干预与问责之间的微妙平衡。随着我们继续应对经济挑战，理解bail out的细微差别对于促进可持续增长和防止未来危机至关重要。最终，目标应该是创造一个企业和国家能够蓬勃发展的系统，而不必过度依赖外部支持，从而确保长期的韧性和稳定。