autonomous tariff

简明释义

固定税则

英英释义

例句

1.Under the new trade agreement, countries can set their own autonomous tariffs on imported goods.

根据新的贸易协议，各国可以对进口商品设定自己的自主关税。

2.The government decided to implement an autonomous tariff to protect local industries.

政府决定实施一个自主关税以保护本地产业。

3.Many economists argue that an autonomous tariff can lead to increased domestic production.

许多经济学家认为，自主关税可以导致国内生产的增加。

4.The imposition of an autonomous tariff may lead to trade tensions with other nations.

施加自主关税可能会导致与其他国家的贸易紧张关系。

5.The autonomous tariff allows for flexibility in response to changing market conditions.

这个自主关税允许根据市场条件的变化进行灵活调整。

作文

In the realm of international trade, countries often engage in complex negotiations to establish favorable conditions for their economies. One important concept that emerges in these discussions is the idea of an autonomous tariff. An autonomous tariff refers to a tax imposed by a government on imported goods without any external influence or obligation to adhere to international agreements. This means that a country has the flexibility to set its own tariff rates based on its economic needs and policy objectives. Such tariffs can serve various purposes, including protecting domestic industries, generating revenue for the government, and regulating the flow of foreign goods into the market.The implementation of autonomous tariffs can be particularly beneficial for developing countries. These nations often face challenges such as limited industrial capacity and competition from more developed economies. By establishing autonomous tariffs, they can create a protective barrier around their nascent industries, allowing them to grow and become competitive over time. For instance, if a developing country imposes a higher autonomous tariff on imported textiles, local manufacturers may find it easier to thrive without being undercut by cheaper foreign products. This strategy can lead to job creation and economic growth within the country.However, the use of autonomous tariffs is not without its drawbacks. While they can provide temporary relief to domestic industries, they may also lead to increased prices for consumers. When tariffs are imposed, importers often pass on the additional costs to consumers, resulting in higher prices for goods. This can disproportionately affect low-income households, who may struggle to afford basic necessities. Additionally, other countries may retaliate by imposing their own tariffs, leading to trade disputes and potential trade wars. Such scenarios can create an unstable economic environment that ultimately harms all parties involved.Moreover, the global economy is increasingly interconnected, and unilateral decisions regarding autonomous tariffs can have far-reaching implications. In a world where supply chains span multiple countries, the imposition of tariffs can disrupt established trade relationships. For example, if one country raises its autonomous tariff on a specific product, it can impact not only the exporting country but also other nations that rely on that product as part of their manufacturing processes. This interdependence underscores the importance of cooperation and dialogue among nations to address trade issues collaboratively.In conclusion, the concept of an autonomous tariff plays a significant role in shaping a country's trade policy. While it offers the potential to protect domestic industries and promote economic growth, it is essential to consider the broader implications of such measures. Striking a balance between protecting national interests and fostering healthy international trade relationships is crucial for sustainable economic development. As countries navigate the complexities of global trade, understanding the nuances of autonomous tariffs will be vital for policymakers aiming to achieve their economic objectives while maintaining positive relations with trading partners.

在国际贸易领域，各国经常进行复杂的谈判，以建立有利于其经济的条件。一个重要的概念是在这些讨论中出现的，即自主关税。自主关税是指政府对进口商品征收的税收，而不受任何外部影响或遵循国际协议的义务。这意味着一个国家可以根据其经济需求和政策目标灵活地设定自己的关税率。这种关税可以服务于多种目的，包括保护国内产业、为政府创造收入以及调节外国商品流入市场的数量。实施自主关税对于发展中国家尤其有益。这些国家通常面临诸如工业能力有限和与更发达经济体竞争等挑战。通过建立自主关税，它们可以在新兴产业周围创造保护屏障，使其能够在一段时间内成长并变得具有竞争力。例如，如果一个发展中国家对进口纺织品征收较高的自主关税，当地制造商可能会发现更容易生存，而不必担心被更便宜的外国产品击败。这种策略可以导致该国内部的就业创造和经济增长。然而，使用自主关税并非没有缺点。虽然它们可以为国内产业提供暂时的缓解，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨。当征收关税时，进口商往往会将额外成本转嫁给消费者，导致商品价格上涨。这可能对低收入家庭产生不成比例的影响，他们可能难以负担基本生活必需品。此外，其他国家可能会报复性地征收自己的关税，从而导致贸易争端和潜在的贸易战。这种情况可能会创造出不稳定的经济环境，最终损害所有相关方。此外，全球经济日益相互联系，单方面关于自主关税的决定可能会产生深远的影响。在一个供应链跨越多个国家的世界中，征收关税可能会干扰既定的贸易关系。例如，如果一个国家提高其对特定产品的自主关税，这不仅会影响出口国，还会影响依赖该产品作为其制造过程一部分的其他国家。这种相互依赖性突显了各国之间合作与对话的重要性，以共同解决贸易问题。总之，自主关税的概念在塑造一个国家的贸易政策中发挥着重要作用。虽然它提供了保护国内产业和促进经济增长的潜力，但必须考虑此类措施的更广泛影响。在保护国家利益与促进健康国际贸易关系之间取得平衡，对于可持续经济发展至关重要。随着各国在全球贸易的复杂性中航行，理解自主关税的细微差别将对旨在实现经济目标的政策制定者至关重要，同时维护与贸易伙伴的积极关系。