chrism

简明释义

英[ˈkrɪzəm]美[ˈkrɪzəm]

n. 圣油；圣油仪式

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She had the natural charm and this great chrism that came out on the screen.

她在屏幕中处处流露出了一种自然的超的魅力。

2.She had the natural charm and this great chrism that came out on the screen.

她在屏幕中处处流露出了一种自然的超的魅力。

3.In many Christian traditions, chrism is used to consecrate altars and sacred objects.

在许多基督教传统中，圣油用于祝圣祭坛和神圣物品。

4.During the baptism ceremony, the priest anointed the baby with chrism.

在洗礼仪式上，牧师用圣油为婴儿涂抹。

5.The bishop blessed the chrism before it was distributed to the parishes.

主教在将圣油分发给各个教区之前进行了祝福。

6.The church prepares chrism every year for the confirmation service.

教堂每年为坚信礼准备圣油。

7.At the Easter Vigil, the chrism oil is renewed and blessed.

在复活节守夜中，圣油被更新并祝福。

作文

In the Christian tradition, the use of oil holds a significant place in various rituals and ceremonies. One of the most important types of oil is known as chrism, which is a consecrated oil used in the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and holy orders. The word chrism comes from the Greek word 'chrisma,' meaning 'anointing.' This sacred oil symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit and is a vital element in the spiritual life of many believers. The preparation of chrism typically involves mixing olive oil with balsam, a fragrant resin. This mixture is then blessed by a bishop during the Holy Week, specifically on Holy Thursday. The ritual of blessing chrism is not only a significant moment for the church but also for the community, as it signifies the unity and continuity of the faith. During baptism, chrism is applied to the forehead of the baptized individual, marking them as a member of the Christian community. This anointing signifies that they are being set apart for a special purpose and that they are receiving the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Similarly, in confirmation, the bishop uses chrism to anoint the confirmands, reinforcing their commitment to the faith and empowering them to live as active members of the church. In the sacrament of holy orders, chrism plays a crucial role in the ordination of priests and bishops. The anointing with chrism signifies the conferral of the Holy Spirit and the special grace needed for their ministry. It represents a deep connection between the ordained and the church, emphasizing their responsibility to serve God and the community. Beyond its liturgical use, chrism also serves as a reminder of the call to holiness that every Christian is invited to embrace. The act of anointing with chrism symbolizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. It encourages individuals to recognize their own baptismal call and to strive for a life that reflects the love and teachings of Christ. Moreover, chrism has a rich history that dates back to the early church. Its use can be traced to the Old Testament, where anointing with oil was a sign of God's blessing and empowerment. Throughout the centuries, the significance of chrism has evolved, yet its core meaning remains intact. It continues to be a source of inspiration and strength for many Christians around the world. In conclusion, chrism is more than just a physical substance; it embodies the spiritual journey of believers. Through the anointing with chrism, individuals are reminded of their identity as children of God, called to live out their faith with courage and conviction. The sacredness of chrism in the liturgy highlights the importance of community, tradition, and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church. As such, it holds a cherished place in the hearts of those who partake in the sacraments, serving as a powerful reminder of their commitment to their faith and their role in the larger body of Christ.

在基督教传统中，油的使用在各种仪式和典礼中占据着重要地位。其中最重要的一种油被称为chrism，这是一种用于洗礼、坚振和圣秩的祝圣油。chrism这个词源自希腊文' chrisma'，意为'涂抹'。这种神圣的油象征着圣灵的存在，是许多信徒精神生活中的重要元素。chrism的准备通常包括将橄榄油与香脂（一种芳香树脂）混合。这种混合物随后在圣周期间，特别是圣星期四，由主教祝福。祝福chrism的仪式不仅对教会来说是一个重要时刻，对社区来说也是如此，因为它象征着信仰的团结和延续。在洗礼过程中，chrism会涂抹在受洗者的额头上，标志着他们成为基督教社区的一部分。这种涂抹象征着他们被分开为特殊目的，并接受圣灵的恩赐。类似地，在坚振中，主教使用chrism来给确认者涂抹，强化他们对信仰的承诺，并赋予他们作为教会积极成员的能力。在圣秩的圣礼中，chrism在神父和主教的任命中发挥着关键作用。用chrism进行的涂抹象征着圣灵的授予和其事工所需的特殊恩典。它代表了受任者与教会之间的深厚联系，强调他们服务于上帝和社区的责任。除了在礼仪中的使用外，chrism还提醒每位基督徒被邀请去拥抱圣洁的召唤。用chrism进行的涂抹象征着圣灵在信徒生活中的转化力量。它鼓励个人认识到自己的洗礼召唤，并努力过上反映基督之爱和教义的生活。此外，chrism有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到早期教会。它的使用可以追溯到旧约，其中用油进行的涂抹是上帝祝福和赋权的标志。几个世纪以来，chrism的意义不断演变，但其核心含义依然不变。它继续成为世界各地许多基督徒的灵感和力量源泉。总之，chrism不仅仅是一种物质；它体现了信徒的精神旅程。通过用chrism进行的涂抹，个人被提醒自己是天主的孩子，被召唤以勇气和信念过上信仰生活。礼仪中chrism的神圣性突显了社区、传统以及圣灵在教会生命中持续工作的的重要性。因此，它在参与圣礼的人心中占据着珍贵的位置，成为他们对信仰承诺和在基督身体中角色的强大提醒。