civilizations

简明释义

英[ˌsɪv.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃənz]美[ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃənz]

n. 文明（civilization 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A clash of civilizations seemed to be exactly what was taking place.

文明上的冲突正是这里发生的事情。

2.Some of the earliest human civilizations arose in southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq, in the fourth millennium B.C..

一些最早的人类文明于公元前4000年出现在美索不达米亚南部，也就是现在的伊拉克南部。

3.It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

正是由于广泛的记忆丧失，文明才有陷入黑暗时代的危险。

4.It's exciting to discover traces of earlier civilizations.

发现以前文明的遗迹，真令人兴奋。

5.Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations.

格拉泽声称，这些建于公元400年至1400年间的土方工程是城市文明的核心。

6.One of the challenges that faced ancient civilizations like Egypt was timekeeping, calendars.

像埃及这样的古代文明面临的挑战之一是计时，也就是日历。

7.All these findings seem to indicate that they are the remains of an ancient civilization that was every bit as advanced as other more famous civilizations of the time.

所有这些发现似乎表明，它们是一个古代文明的遗迹，与当时其它更著名的文明一样先进。

8.Many ancient civilizations 文明 have contributed to modern science and technology.

许多古代文明对现代科学和技术做出了贡献。

9.Different civilizations 文明 have unique cultural practices and traditions.

不同的文明有独特的文化习俗和传统。

10.The study of civilizations 文明 helps us understand human history better.

研究文明有助于我们更好地理解人类历史。

11.Trade routes connected various civilizations 文明 across continents.

贸易路线连接了各大洲的不同文明。

12.The rise and fall of civilizations 文明 can often be traced back to environmental changes.

一个个文明的兴衰往往可以追溯到环境变化。

作文

Throughout history, human beings have created various forms of social organization that we refer to as civilizations. These civilizations represent the collective achievements of societies in areas such as art, science, governance, and culture. From the ancient Egyptians who built the magnificent pyramids to the sophisticated city-states of Greece, each civilization has contributed uniquely to the tapestry of human history. The study of these civilizations helps us understand how societies evolve, adapt, and influence one another over time.One of the most fascinating aspects of civilizations is their ability to innovate. For instance, the invention of writing in Mesopotamia marked a significant turning point in human history. This development allowed for the recording of laws, transactions, and stories, which in turn facilitated the growth of complex civilizations. Similarly, the advancements in mathematics and astronomy by the ancient Greeks laid the groundwork for modern science. Each civilization builds upon the knowledge of those that came before it, creating a cumulative effect that propels humanity forward.However, the rise and fall of civilizations also serve as cautionary tales. The decline of the Roman Empire, for example, illustrates how factors such as political corruption, economic instability, and external invasions can lead to the collapse of even the most powerful civilization. Understanding these dynamics can provide valuable lessons for contemporary societies facing similar challenges today.Moreover, the interactions between different civilizations have often resulted in cultural exchanges that enrich human experience. The Silk Road, for instance, was not only a trade route but also a conduit for the exchange of ideas, religions, and technologies among diverse civilizations. This blending of cultures has led to the emergence of new artistic styles, philosophies, and scientific discoveries that continue to shape our world.In our modern era, the concept of civilizations is more relevant than ever. Globalization has brought people from different backgrounds into closer contact, leading to both opportunities and conflicts. Understanding the history of civilizations can foster greater empathy and appreciation for cultural diversity. As we navigate the complexities of a global society, recognizing the interconnectedness of our civilizations can help us work towards a more harmonious future.In conclusion, civilizations are not merely relics of the past; they are living legacies that inform our present and shape our future. By studying the achievements and failures of past civilizations, we gain insights into the human condition and the potential for progress. As we strive to build a better world, let us remember that our shared heritage is rooted in the rich tapestry of civilizations that have come before us, and that understanding these histories is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and prosperous society.

纵观历史，人类创造了各种社会组织形式，我们称之为文明。这些文明代表了社会在艺术、科学、治理和文化等领域的集体成就。从古埃及人建造宏伟的金字塔，到希腊复杂的城邦，每个文明都独特地为人类历史的织锦作出了贡献。对这些文明的研究帮助我们理解社会如何随着时间的推移而演变、适应和相互影响。文明最迷人的一个方面是它们的创新能力。例如，古代美索不达米亚的文字发明标志着人类历史的重大转折点。这一发展使得法律、交易和故事的记录成为可能，从而促进了复杂文明的增长。同样，古希腊在数学和天文学方面的进步为现代科学奠定了基础。每个文明都在前人知识的基础上发展，形成了一种推动人类向前发展的累积效应。然而，文明的兴起与衰落也作为警示故事。罗马帝国的衰退，例如，说明了政治腐败、经济不稳定和外部入侵等因素如何导致即使是最强大的文明的崩溃。理解这些动态可以为当今面临类似挑战的现代社会提供宝贵的教训。此外，不同文明之间的互动往往导致文化交流，丰富人类经验。丝绸之路不仅是贸易路线，还是不同文明之间思想、宗教和技术交流的通道。这种文化的交融产生了新的艺术风格、哲学和科学发现，至今仍在塑造我们的世界。在我们现代时代，文明的概念比以往任何时候都更加相关。全球化使来自不同背景的人们更紧密地接触，带来了机遇和冲突。理解文明的历史可以促进对文化多样性的更大同情和欣赏。当我们在全球社会的复杂性中航行时，认识到我们文明的相互联系可以帮助我们朝着更和谐的未来努力。总之，文明不仅仅是过去的遗物；它们是活生生的遗产，告知我们的现在并塑造我们的未来。通过研究过去文明的成就和失败，我们获得了对人类状况和进步潜力的洞察。随着我们努力建设一个更美好的世界，让我们记住，我们共同的遗产根植于之前丰富的文明织锦中，理解这些历史对于促进一个更具包容性和繁荣的社会至关重要。