artificial law

简明释义

制定法

英英释义

例句

1.Many believe that artificial law can sometimes lead to unjust outcomes.

许多人认为，人工法有时会导致不公正的结果。

2.In a world governed by artificial law, ethical considerations may be overlooked.

在一个由人工法统治的世界里，伦理考虑可能会被忽视。

3.The concept of artificial law is often debated in legal philosophy.

在法律哲学中，人工法的概念常常被讨论。

4.The implementation of artificial law requires careful consideration of its impact on society.

实施人工法需要仔细考虑其对社会的影响。

5.Critics argue that artificial law lacks the flexibility needed to adapt to changing circumstances.

批评者认为，人工法缺乏适应变化环境所需的灵活性。

作文

In the realm of legal studies, the concept of artificial law refers to laws that are created by human beings rather than those that arise naturally from societal norms or moral principles. This distinction is crucial as it highlights the difference between laws that are imposed by governing bodies and those that evolve organically within a community. Understanding artificial law is essential for comprehending how legal systems function and how they can be influenced by various factors such as politics, culture, and economics.One of the primary characteristics of artificial law is that it is often codified in written statutes and regulations. These laws are typically enacted by legislative bodies and are designed to regulate behavior within society. For example, traffic laws, tax laws, and criminal laws are all examples of artificial law. They are established to maintain order and protect the rights of individuals while ensuring that society functions smoothly.However, the nature of artificial law raises important questions about justice and fairness. Since these laws are created by humans, they can be flawed and may not always reflect the values or needs of the community. For instance, laws that discriminate against certain groups or that impose harsh penalties for minor offenses can lead to social injustice. This is why it is essential to have mechanisms in place to review and amend artificial law to ensure that it serves the public interest and promotes equity.Moreover, the concept of artificial law also encompasses the idea of legal positivism, which asserts that the validity of a law is not dependent on its moral content but rather on its source and the authority that enacts it. This perspective emphasizes the importance of following the established legal framework, regardless of whether the laws align with ethical considerations. Critics of legal positivism argue that this approach can lead to a disconnect between law and morality, resulting in laws that may be technically valid but socially unacceptable.The evolution of artificial law over time also reflects changes in societal values and norms. As societies progress, laws that were once deemed acceptable may become obsolete or even oppressive. For example, laws that upheld segregation or denied women the right to vote were once considered legitimate artificial law, but they have since been challenged and overturned in favor of more equitable legislation. This demonstrates the dynamic nature of artificial law and the necessity for continuous legal reform to adapt to changing societal expectations.In conclusion, understanding artificial law is vital for anyone engaged in the study or practice of law. It serves as a reminder that laws are not static; they are subject to change and must be scrutinized to ensure that they promote justice and equality. As we navigate the complexities of modern legal systems, it is imperative to recognize the impact of artificial law on our lives and advocate for laws that reflect our collective values and aspirations. By doing so, we contribute to the creation of a more just society where the law serves as a tool for empowerment rather than oppression.

在法律研究领域，人工法的概念指的是由人类创造的法律，而不是自然产生于社会规范或道德原则的法律。这一区别至关重要，因为它突出了由治理机构强加的法律与在社区内自然演变的法律之间的差异。理解人工法对于理解法律系统如何运作以及如何受到政治、文化和经济等各种因素的影响是必不可少的。人工法的一个主要特征是它通常以书面法规和条例的形式进行编码。这些法律通常由立法机构制定，旨在规范社会行为。例如，交通法、税法和刑法都是人工法的例子。它们的设立是为了维护秩序并保护个人权利，同时确保社会的顺利运作。然而，人工法的性质引发了关于正义和公平的重要问题。由于这些法律是人类创造的，因此它们可能存在缺陷，并且可能并不总是反映社区的价值观或需求。例如，歧视某些群体或对轻微违法行为施加严厉惩罚的法律可能导致社会不公。这就是为什么必须建立机制来审查和修订人工法，以确保其服务于公众利益并促进公平。此外，人工法的概念还包含了法律实证主义的思想，该理论主张法律的有效性并不依赖于其道德内容，而是依赖于其来源和颁布它的权威。这种观点强调遵循既定法律框架的重要性，无论这些法律是否与伦理考虑相符。法律实证主义的批评者认为，这种方法可能导致法律与道德之间的脱节，从而导致技术上有效但社会上不可接受的法律。人工法随着时间的推移而演变也反映了社会价值观和规范的变化。随着社会的进步，曾被认为可接受的法律可能会变得过时甚至压迫性。例如，曾经支持隔离或剥夺女性投票权的法律曾被视为合法的人工法，但如今已经被挑战并推翻，以支持更公平的立法。这表明人工法的动态性质以及为适应不断变化的社会期望而持续进行法律改革的必要性。总之，理解人工法对于任何参与法律研究或实践的人来说都是至关重要的。它提醒我们法律不是静止不变的；它们是可以变化的，并且必须经过审查，以确保它们促进正义和平等。当我们在现代法律体系的复杂性中航行时，必须认识到人工法对我们生活的影响，并倡导反映我们集体价值观和愿望的法律。通过这样做，我们为建立一个更加公正的社会做出贡献，在这个社会中，法律作为赋权的工具，而不是压迫的工具。