angle of list

简明释义

倾斜角

英英释义

例句

1.An excessive angle of list can lead to capsizing.

过大的倾斜角度可能导致翻船。

2.The engineers calculated the maximum angle of list for the vessel design.

工程师计算了船舶设计的最大倾斜角度。

3.The angle of list increased as the tide changed direction.

随着潮流方向的变化，倾斜角度增加了。

4.To ensure safety, the captain monitored the angle of list closely during the storm.

为了确保安全，船长在风暴中密切监测倾斜角度。

5.The ship was at an angle of list due to the heavy cargo on one side.

由于一侧的重货，船只处于倾斜角度。

作文

The term angle of list refers to the angle at which a ship or vessel tilts to one side due to various factors such as wind, waves, or uneven loading. Understanding this concept is crucial for naval architects, marine engineers, and sailors alike, as it directly impacts the stability and safety of a vessel. A significant angle of list can lead to dangerous situations, including capsizing, which is why monitoring this angle is essential during navigation.When a ship is at sea, it is constantly subjected to forces that can cause it to tilt. For instance, strong winds can push against the side of a ship, creating a force that causes it to lean. Similarly, waves can strike the hull at an angle, contributing to the angle of list. Additionally, if cargo is not evenly distributed, it can create an imbalance that results in a list. To maintain stability, ships are designed with specific parameters in mind. The center of gravity and the center of buoyancy play critical roles in determining how a ship responds to external forces. If the center of gravity is too high, the vessel may have a greater tendency to list. Therefore, proper loading and weight distribution are vital to ensuring that the angle of list remains within safe limits.In practice, sailors and crew members must be vigilant in observing the angle of list. They often use instruments and gauges to measure the tilt of the ship. If the angle exceeds a certain threshold, corrective measures must be taken immediately. This might involve redistributing cargo, adjusting ballast, or changing course to minimize exposure to adverse weather conditions.Moreover, the angle of list can also be affected by the design of the ship itself. For example, vessels with a wider beam tend to have more stability and can handle larger angles of list without compromising safety. Conversely, narrow-hulled ships may be more prone to listing under similar conditions. Naval architects must consider these factors when designing new vessels, ensuring they are equipped to handle the challenges they may face at sea.In conclusion, the angle of list is a fundamental concept in maritime operations, representing the tilt of a vessel to one side. It is influenced by external forces and internal factors such as cargo distribution. Understanding and managing this angle is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of ships. As technology advances, new tools and techniques continue to emerge, aiding sailors in monitoring the angle of list and enhancing overall maritime safety. By prioritizing this knowledge, we can ensure that our vessels remain safe and secure on the open waters, ready to navigate the challenges of the sea with confidence.

“倾斜角”这个术语指的是船只因风、波浪或不均匀装载等各种因素而向一侧倾斜的角度。理解这一概念对于海洋建筑师、海洋工程师和水手来说至关重要，因为它直接影响到船只的稳定性和安全性。显著的“倾斜角”可能导致危险情况，包括翻船，这就是为什么在航行过程中监测这一角度至关重要。当船只在海上时，它不断受到可以导致倾斜的力的影响。例如，强风可以推压船只的一侧，产生使其倾斜的力。同样，波浪可以以一定角度撞击船体，导致“倾斜角”的增加。此外，如果货物没有均匀分配，也会造成不平衡，从而导致倾斜。为了保持稳定，船只的设计必须考虑特定的参数。重心和浮心在决定船只如何响应外部力量方面起着关键作用。如果重心过高，船只可能更容易倾斜。因此，适当的装载和重量分配对确保“倾斜角”保持在安全范围内至关重要。在实践中，水手和船员必须警惕观察“倾斜角”。他们通常使用仪器和仪表来测量船只的倾斜。如果角度超过某个阈值，必须立即采取纠正措施。这可能涉及重新分配货物、调整压载或改变航向以尽量减少受到不利天气条件的影响。此外，“倾斜角”还可能受到船只本身设计的影响。例如，宽体船往往具有更大的稳定性，能够在不危及安全的情况下处理较大的倾斜角。相反，狭窄船体的船只在类似条件下可能更容易倾斜。海洋建筑师在设计新船时必须考虑这些因素，以确保它们能够应对海上可能面临的挑战。总之，“倾斜角”是海事操作中的一个基本概念，代表了船只向一侧倾斜的角度。它受到外部力量和内部因素（如货物分配）的影响。理解和管理这一角度对于确保船只的安全和稳定至关重要。随着技术的进步，新工具和技术不断涌现，帮助水手监测“倾斜角”，增强整体海事安全。通过优先考虑这一知识，我们可以确保我们的船只在开阔水域中安全可靠，随时准备自信地应对海洋的挑战。