panchayat

简明释义

英[pʌnˈtʃaɪjət]美[pʌnˈtʃaɪjət]

n. （印度的）村务委员会；五人长老会

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The council, or panchayat, of Ranpur village, 340 km (210 miles) south of state capital Jaipur, then decided to take the law into its own hands.

这座名叫兰普尔的村庄位于印度拉贾斯坦邦首府斋浦尔南部340公里处，该村村委会最后决定将法律掌控在自己的手中。

2.Karora’s khap panchayat, an unelected taboo-enforcing council, ordered the killing of another same-gotra couple last year; the 27-year-old man was lynched and his body publicly displayed.

上一年卡罗拉的Khap村，一个非民选的禁忌执行委员会，下令杀害同gotra的另一对夫妇。 27岁的男人以死刑处死，他的身体被公示。

3.Karora’s khap panchayat, an unelected taboo-enforcing council, ordered the killing of another same-gotra couple last year; the 27-year-old man was lynched and his body publicly displayed.

上一年卡罗拉的Khap村，一个非民选的禁忌执行委员会，下令杀害同gotra的另一对夫妇。 27岁的男人以死刑处死，他的身体被公示。

4.A village panchayat of some district in India has banned the use of mobile phones by unmarried girls to prevent them from eloping with their lovers, Indian Times reported on November 23.

据《印度时报》23日报道，印度一座村庄制定了一条村规，禁止未婚女孩使用手机，防止女孩们跟恋人私奔。

5.Residents can raise their issues during the monthly panchayat 乡村委员会 meeting.

居民可以在每月的乡村委员会会议上提出他们的问题。

6.The decisions made by the panchayat 乡村委员会 are binding for the community.

乡村委员会做出的决定对社区具有约束力。

7.Women have been given more representation in the panchayat 乡村委员会 system.

女性在乡村委员会系统中的代表性得到了增强。

8.The local panchayat 乡村委员会 organized a health camp in the village.

当地的乡村委员会在村里组织了一次健康营。

9.The panchayat 乡村委员会 is responsible for maintaining the village roads.

乡村委员会负责维护村里的道路。

作文

The term panchayat refers to a traditional system of local governance in India and some other South Asian countries. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'panch', which means five, indicating the original council of five elders who would resolve disputes and make decisions for their communities. The panchayat system has evolved over time, but its core purpose remains the same: to empower local communities and provide a platform for grassroots democracy.In rural areas, the panchayat serves as the primary unit of administration, where local leaders are elected to represent the interests of their villages. These elected representatives, known as 'panchayat members', are responsible for addressing issues such as education, health care, infrastructure, and social welfare. The panchayat acts as a bridge between the government and the people, ensuring that the voices of local citizens are heard and considered in decision-making processes.One of the key features of the panchayat system is its emphasis on participatory governance. Villagers have the opportunity to voice their concerns and contribute to the development of their community through regular meetings and discussions. This participatory approach fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among the local population, as they are directly involved in shaping the policies that affect their lives.However, the panchayat system is not without its challenges. In many areas, there are issues related to caste, gender, and socio-economic disparities that can hinder equitable participation. Women, for instance, have historically been underrepresented in local governance, although efforts have been made to increase their involvement through reserved seats in panchayat elections. Additionally, corruption and nepotism can undermine the effectiveness of panchayat members, leading to a lack of trust among villagers.Despite these challenges, the panchayat system has proven to be an effective tool for local governance in many regions. It provides a framework for addressing local issues and mobilizing resources for development projects. For example, in some states, panchayat members have successfully implemented initiatives to improve sanitation, access to clean drinking water, and education facilities. These grassroots efforts often lead to significant improvements in the quality of life for residents.Moreover, the panchayat system has the potential to enhance democratic practices at the local level. By engaging citizens in governance, it encourages political awareness and participation, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency. As more people become involved in the panchayat, there is a greater chance for diverse perspectives to be represented, ultimately leading to more inclusive decision-making.In conclusion, the panchayat system plays a crucial role in the governance of rural India and serves as a model for local self-governance in other parts of the world. While it faces challenges, the benefits of community participation and empowerment cannot be overlooked. Strengthening the panchayat system and addressing its shortcomings will be essential for promoting sustainable development and enhancing democratic values in local governance. Through continued support and reforms, the panchayat can become an even more effective mechanism for improving the lives of countless individuals in rural communities.

“panchayat”这个词指的是印度和一些其他南亚国家的传统地方治理系统。它源自梵语词“panch”，意思是五，表示最初由五位长老组成的委员会，他们会解决争端并为社区做出决定。“panchayat”系统随着时间的发展而演变，但其核心目的仍然相同：赋予地方社区权力，并为基层民主提供平台。在农村地区，“panchayat”作为主要的行政单位，选举当地领导人代表村民的利益。这些当选代表被称为“panchayat成员”，负责解决教育、医疗、基础设施和社会福利等问题。“panchayat”充当政府与人民之间的桥梁，确保当地公民的声音被听到并在决策过程中得到考虑。“panchayat”系统的一个关键特征是强调参与式治理。村民有机会通过定期会议和讨论表达他们的关切并为社区的发展做出贡献。这种参与式方法培养了当地居民的归属感和责任感，因为他们直接参与塑造影响自己生活的政策。然而，“panchayat”系统并非没有挑战。在许多地区，与种姓、性别和社会经济差距相关的问题可能会阻碍公平参与。例如，女性在地方治理中历来代表性不足，尽管已经采取措施通过在“panchayat”选举中保留席位来增加她们的参与。此外，腐败和裙带关系可能会削弱“panchayat”成员的有效性，导致村民之间缺乏信任。尽管面临这些挑战，“panchayat”系统在许多地区被证明是有效的地方治理工具。它为解决地方问题和动员资源开展发展项目提供了框架。例如，在一些州，“panchayat”成员成功实施了改善卫生设施、获取清洁饮用水和教育设施的倡议。这些基层努力通常会显著改善居民的生活质量。此外，“panchayat”系统有潜力增强地方层面的民主实践。通过让公民参与治理，它鼓励政治意识和参与，促进问责制和透明度的文化。随着越来越多的人参与“panchayat”，不同观点被代表的机会也更大，最终导致更具包容性的决策。总之，“panchayat”系统在印度农村治理中发挥着至关重要的作用，并为世界其他地方的地方自治提供了模型。虽然它面临挑战，但社区参与和赋权的好处不容忽视。加强“panchayat”系统并解决其不足将对促进可持续发展和增强地方治理中的民主价值至关重要。通过继续支持和改革，“panchayat”可以成为改善农村社区数以千计个体生活的更有效机制。