illocution

简明释义

英[ˌɪləˈkjuːʃn]美[ˌɪləˈkjuːʃn]

n. 语内表现行为（指在一定语境中一旦话出即完成的言语表达行为，例如答应等）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.What constitute the content of spoken language teaching are discourses of coherence, illocution and narration and their combination and adjusting.

口语教学内容最重要的是承接性话语、施为性话语和叙述性话语，以及这几种话语的配搭和协调。

2.What constitute the content of spoken language teaching are discourses of coherence, illocution and narration and their combination and adjusting.

口语教学内容最重要的是承接性话语、施为性话语和叙述性话语，以及这几种话语的配搭和协调。

3.When she said 'Could you pass the salt?', her illocution was a polite request rather than a mere question.

当她说“你能把盐递给我吗？”时，她的言外之意是一个礼貌的请求，而不仅仅是一个问题。

4.Understanding the illocution behind political speeches can reveal the true intentions of the speaker.

理解政治演讲背后的言外之意可以揭示演讲者的真实意图。

5.The teacher's illocution when assigning homework was not just to give a task, but to encourage students to practice independently.

老师布置作业时的言外之意不仅仅是给出任务，而是鼓励学生独立练习。

6.In a conversation, the speaker's intention can be understood through their illocution, which refers to the meaning behind their words.

在对话中，听者可以通过说话者的言外之意理解他们的意图，即他们话语背后的含义。

7.In literature, an author's illocution can add depth to dialogues, showing character motivations.

在文学作品中，作者的言外之意可以为对话增添深度，展示角色动机。

作文

Language is a powerful tool that we use to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and intentions. One fascinating aspect of language is the concept of illocution, which refers to the intended meaning behind a statement or the action performed by saying something. This term, rooted in the field of pragmatics, helps us understand how words can convey not just information but also social actions. For instance, when someone says, 'Can you pass the salt?', the literal interpretation is a request for salt; however, the illocution here is that the speaker is asking another person to hand them the salt, which involves an expectation of compliance. Thus, the illocution encompasses both the literal and the implied meanings of our words.Understanding illocution is crucial for effective communication. Misunderstandings often arise when the illocution of a statement is not recognized by the listener. For example, if a friend jokingly says, 'Oh great, another meeting!' during a conversation about work, the literal meaning might suggest enthusiasm; however, the illocution is likely sarcasm, indicating their displeasure about the meeting. Recognizing such nuances can prevent miscommunication and improve interpersonal relationships.In academic settings, the study of illocution can enhance our understanding of literature and rhetoric. Authors often employ illocution to add depth to their characters and plots. For example, in Shakespeare's plays, characters frequently use language that carries multiple layers of meaning. A line may serve as a simple declaration, yet its illocution could reveal deeper motivations or social commentary. This complexity invites readers to engage more critically with the text, analyzing not just what is said but also what is meant.Moreover, in the realm of law and politics, illocution plays a significant role. Legal language is often crafted to convey specific intentions, and understanding these intentions can be vital in legal interpretation. For instance, when a judge issues a ruling, the illocution of their words can determine the course of justice. Politicians, too, carefully choose their words to project authority, persuade audiences, or deflect criticism. The illocution behind their speeches can significantly influence public perception and policy outcomes.In everyday conversations, recognizing illocution can enhance our empathy and emotional intelligence. By paying attention to the illocution behind others' words, we can better understand their feelings and intentions, leading to more meaningful connections. For instance, when a colleague expresses frustration about a project, their illocution may indicate a need for support rather than just venting. Responding to the underlying message can foster a collaborative environment and strengthen teamwork.In conclusion, illocution is a fundamental aspect of language that enriches our communication. By understanding the intended meaning behind words, we can navigate social interactions more effectively, appreciate literary works on a deeper level, and engage in more thoughtful discourse in various fields. As we continue to explore the complexities of language, the concept of illocution serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between words, meaning, and human connection.

语言是我们用来交流思想、感受和意图的强大工具。语言的一个迷人方面是“illocution”的概念，指的是陈述背后的意图或通过说某些话所执行的动作。这个术语源于语用学领域，帮助我们理解语言如何不仅传达信息，还能传达社会行为。例如，当某人说：“你能把盐递给我吗？”字面意思是请求盐；然而，这里的illocution是说话者希望另一个人把盐递给他们，这涉及到合规的期望。因此，illocution包含了我们言语的字面和隐含意义。理解illocution对于有效沟通至关重要。当听众未能识别陈述的illocution时，误解往往会发生。例如，如果朋友在谈论工作时开玩笑地说：“哦，太好了，又要开会了！”字面意思可能暗示热情；然而，illocution很可能是讽刺，表明他们对会议的不满。识别这样的细微差别可以防止误解，改善人际关系。在学术环境中，研究illocution可以增强我们对文学和修辞的理解。作者经常使用illocution来为他们的角色和情节增添深度。例如，在莎士比亚的戏剧中，角色们常常使用具有多层含义的语言。一句台词可能作为简单的声明，而其illocution可能揭示更深层的动机或社会评论。这种复杂性邀请读者更批判性地参与文本分析，不仅分析所说的话，还分析其意味着什么。此外，在法律和政治领域，illocution发挥着重要作用。法律语言通常被精心设计以传达特定意图，理解这些意图在法律解释中可能至关重要。例如，当法官发布裁决时，他们话语的illocution可以决定正义的方向。政治家也会仔细选择他们的言辞，以展现权威、说服听众或抵御批评。演讲中的illocution可以显著影响公众认知和政策结果。在日常对话中，识别illocution可以增强我们的同理心和情商。通过关注他人言语背后的illocution，我们可以更好地理解他们的感受和意图，从而建立更有意义的联系。例如，当同事对一个项目表达沮丧时，他们的illocution可能表明需要支持，而不仅仅是发泄。回应潜在的信息可以促进合作环境，增强团队合作。总之，illocution是语言的一个基本方面，丰富了我们的沟通。通过理解言语背后的意图，我们可以更有效地进行社会互动，更深入地欣赏文学作品，并在各个领域进行更深思熟虑的讨论。当我们继续探索语言的复杂性时，illocution的概念提醒我们言语、意义和人类联系之间的复杂关系。