back stay

简明释义

背撑牵条

英英释义

例句

1.A loose back stay can lead to poor performance in high winds.

松动的后支索会导致在强风中的表现不佳。

2.He adjusted the back stay to optimize the rigging of the boat.

他调整了后支索以优化船只的帆装。

3.The back stay is crucial for maintaining the mast's position.

保持桅杆位置的关键是后支索。

4.Make sure to check the tension on the back stay before setting sail.

出航前一定要检查后支索的张力。

5.The yacht's stability improved significantly after adjusting the back stay.

在调整了后支索后，游艇的稳定性显著提高。

作文

In the world of sailing, the term back stay refers to a crucial component of a sailboat's rigging system. The back stay is a cable or rod that runs from the top of the mast to the stern of the boat, providing essential support to the mast. This support is vital for maintaining the mast's position and stability, especially when the sails are deployed and the boat is under sail. Without the back stay, the mast could bend or even collapse under the pressure of the wind on the sails, leading to disastrous consequences for the crew and the vessel itself.The importance of the back stay cannot be overstated. It plays a significant role in balancing the forces acting on the mast. When sailing, the wind exerts pressure on the sails, creating a force that pushes the mast forward. The back stay counteracts this force by pulling the mast backward, ensuring that it remains upright and aligned with the hull of the boat. This balance is critical for optimal sailing performance, as a well-supported mast allows for better sail shape and increased speed.Moreover, the back stay is adjustable on many sailboats, allowing sailors to tune the rigging according to the wind conditions. For instance, in stronger winds, sailors may tighten the back stay to provide additional support to the mast, preventing it from bending excessively. Conversely, in lighter winds, they may loosen it to allow for more flexibility in the mast, which can enhance sail efficiency. This adjustability is an essential aspect of sailing, as it enables sailors to adapt to changing conditions and optimize their performance on the water.The back stay also contributes to the overall safety of the sailing experience. A properly rigged and maintained back stay helps prevent accidents that could arise from mast failure. Sailors must regularly inspect the back stay for signs of wear or damage, ensuring that it is in good condition before heading out to sea. This proactive approach to maintenance not only enhances safety but also prolongs the life of the sailboat’s rigging system.In conclusion, the back stay is an integral part of a sailboat's rigging that provides essential support to the mast, balances forces during sailing, and enhances safety. Understanding the function and importance of the back stay is crucial for anyone interested in sailing, whether they are beginners or experienced sailors. By recognizing the role of the back stay, sailors can improve their skills and enjoy a safer, more efficient sailing experience. As with many aspects of sailing, knowledge and attention to detail can make all the difference between a successful voyage and a challenging one.

在帆船的世界中，术语back stay指的是帆船索具系统中的一个关键组件。back stay是从桅杆顶部延伸到船尾的电缆或杆，提供对桅杆的基本支持。这种支持对于保持桅杆的位置和稳定性至关重要，特别是在帆被展开且船在航行时。如果没有back stay，在风对帆施加压力的情况下，桅杆可能会弯曲甚至倒塌，从而导致船员和船只本身的灾难性后果。back stay的重要性不容小觑。它在平衡作用于桅杆的力方面发挥着重要作用。在航行过程中，风对帆施加压力，产生向前推动桅杆的力量。back stay通过将桅杆向后拉来抵消这种力量，确保桅杆保持直立并与船体对齐。这种平衡对于最佳的航行性能至关重要，因为支撑良好的桅杆可以实现更好的帆型和更高的速度。此外，许多帆船的back stay是可调的，使水手能够根据风况调整索具。例如，在强风中，水手可以收紧back stay，为桅杆提供额外的支持，防止其过度弯曲。相反，在轻风中，他们可以放松它，以允许桅杆有更多的灵活性，这可以提高帆的效率。这种可调性是航行的一个重要方面，因为它使水手能够适应变化的条件，并优化他们在水上的表现。back stay还对航行体验的整体安全性做出了贡献。正确装配和维护的back stay有助于防止由于桅杆故障而引发的事故。水手必须定期检查back stay，以查找磨损或损坏的迹象，确保在出海之前处于良好状态。这种主动的维护方法不仅提高了安全性，还延长了帆船索具系统的使用寿命。总之，back stay是帆船索具中不可或缺的一部分，为桅杆提供基本支持，在航行过程中平衡力量，并增强安全性。理解back stay的功能和重要性对于任何对航行感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，无论他们是初学者还是经验丰富的水手。通过认识到back stay的作用，水手可以提高他们的技能，享受更安全、更高效的航行体验。正如航行的许多方面一样，知识和对细节的关注可以在成功航行和具有挑战性的航行之间产生巨大的差异。