Beaufort scale
简明释义
蒲福氏风级
英英释义
A system for estimating and describing wind speed based on observed sea conditions, developed by Sir Francis Beaufort in the early 19th century. | 一种根据观察到的海洋条件来估计和描述风速的系统,由弗朗西斯·博福特爵士在19世纪初开发。 |
例句
1.The Beaufort scale (蒲福风级) is often used by meteorologists to communicate wind strength to the public.
气象学家通常使用Beaufort scale(蒲福风级)来向公众传达风力强度。
2.During the storm, the winds reached a level of 10 on the Beaufort scale (蒲福风级), indicating a severe gale.
在暴风雨期间,风速达到了Beaufort scale(蒲福风级)的10级,表示严重的强风。
3.The local news reported that the winds were at a force of 7 on the Beaufort scale (蒲福风级), causing some damage.
当地新闻报道风速达到了Beaufort scale(蒲福风级)的7级,造成了一些损害。
4.The sailor checked the weather report, which included the Beaufort scale (蒲福风级) to assess the wind conditions.
水手查看了天气报告,其中包括Beaufort scale(蒲福风级)以评估风况。
5.When sailing, understanding the Beaufort scale (蒲福风级) helps sailors make informed decisions about safety.
在航行时,理解Beaufort scale(蒲福风级)可以帮助水手做出安全的决策。
作文
The Beaufort scale is a system that was developed in the early 19th century by Sir Francis Beaufort, a British naval officer. This scale is used to measure wind speed and its effects on the sea and land. It is particularly useful for sailors and meteorologists as it provides a standard way to describe wind conditions without relying solely on instruments. The Beaufort scale ranges from 0 to 12, with each number corresponding to specific wind speeds and observable effects. For instance, a level 0 indicates calm winds, while a level 12 signifies a hurricane. Understanding the Beaufort scale is essential for various reasons. First, it helps sailors assess weather conditions before setting out to sea. By understanding the predicted wind speed and its potential effects, sailors can make informed decisions about their journeys. For example, if the forecast predicts a level 6 on the Beaufort scale, which corresponds to a strong breeze, sailors may choose to delay their departure or adjust their route to avoid rough waters.Moreover, the Beaufort scale is also valuable for meteorologists. It allows them to communicate wind conditions effectively to the public. Instead of using technical terms that may confuse people, meteorologists can refer to the Beaufort scale to convey how windy it will be in a way that is easy to understand. For example, they might say that today’s weather is a level 4 on the Beaufort scale, indicating a moderate breeze that could sway larger branches and lift loose paper.In addition to its practical applications, the Beaufort scale has historical significance. It reflects the evolution of our understanding of weather patterns and maritime safety. Before the development of this scale, sailors relied on their instincts and experience to gauge wind conditions, which could lead to dangerous situations. The creation of the Beaufort scale marked a turning point in maritime navigation, providing a more scientific approach to understanding wind.Furthermore, the Beaufort scale has been adapted over the years to accommodate advancements in technology and changes in our understanding of meteorology. While the original scale was based on observations made at sea, modern adaptations have incorporated data from weather stations and satellites. This ensures that the Beaufort scale remains relevant in today’s world, where accurate weather forecasting is crucial for safety and planning.In conclusion, the Beaufort scale is an invaluable tool for anyone involved in maritime activities or weather forecasting. Its ability to provide a clear and standardized description of wind conditions makes it easier for sailors and meteorologists alike to communicate and make informed decisions. Understanding the Beaufort scale not only enhances our knowledge of weather patterns but also highlights the importance of scientific advancements in improving safety at sea and on land. As we continue to rely on this scale, we can appreciate its historical roots while recognizing its ongoing relevance in our modern world.
博福特等级是一个系统,最早由英国海军军官弗朗西斯·博福特爵士于19世纪初开发。该等级用于测量风速及其对海洋和陆地的影响。它对于水手和气象学家尤其有用,因为它提供了一种标准方式来描述风的条件,而不单单依赖仪器。博福特等级的范围从0到12,每个数字对应特定的风速和可观察的效果。例如,0级表示平静的风,而12级则表示飓风。理解博福特等级至关重要,原因有很多。首先,它帮助水手在出海前评估天气条件。通过了解预测的风速及其潜在影响,水手可以对他们的旅程做出明智的决定。例如,如果天气预报预测博福特等级为6级,对应强风,水手可能会选择推迟出发或调整航线以避免波涛汹涌的海域。此外,博福特等级对气象学家也很有价值。它使他们能够有效地向公众传达风的条件。气象学家可以引用博福特等级来传达今天的天气情况,以一种易于理解的方式,而不是使用可能让人困惑的专业术语。例如,他们可能会说今天的天气是博福特等级4级,表明有适度的微风,可能会摇动较大的树枝并吹起松散的纸张。除了实际应用外,博福特等级还具有历史意义。它反映了我们对天气模式和海事安全理解的演变。在开发该等级之前,水手主要依靠直觉和经验来判断风的条件,这可能导致危险的情况。博福特等级的创建标志着海上导航的转折点,为理解风提供了更科学的方法。此外,博福特等级随着时间的推移而不断适应,以适应技术的进步和我们对气象学理解的变化。虽然原始等级基于海上的观察,但现代的适应版本已融入来自气象站和卫星的数据。这确保了博福特等级在当今世界仍然相关,在这个准确的天气预报对安全和规划至关重要的时代。总之,博福特等级是任何参与海事活动或天气预报的人的宝贵工具。它能够提供清晰且标准化的风的条件描述,使水手和气象学家能够更容易地沟通并做出明智的决定。理解博福特等级不仅增强了我们对天气模式的知识,也突显了科学进步在提高海上和陆地安全方面的重要性。随着我们继续依赖这一等级,我们可以欣赏其历史根源,同时认识到它在现代世界中的持续相关性。