cognition

简明释义

英[kɒɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n]美[kɑːɡˈnɪʃn]

n. 认识，认知；认识（或认知）的结果

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Such attitudes are valueless unless they reflect inner cognition and certainty.

这种态度如果不能反映内心的认知和确定性就毫无价值。

2.The research is published online in Springer's journal, Memory & Cognition.

这项研究网上发表在斯普林格杂志，记忆与认知。

3.We've been talking about animal cognition—the study of animal intelligence.

我们一直在讨论动物认知——对动物智力的研究。

4.We may be able to predict that based on cognition.

我们能根据其认知能力对这个作出预测。

5.Affect, behavior, and cognition are some things we'll talk about during the change week.

影响，行为和认知正是我们在改变周将要讨论的事情。

6.Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

研究表明，当我们为了把信息传授给别人而吸收信息时，我们会更准确、更深入地学习它，也许部分是因为我们正在参与我们的社会认知。

7.The elderly often face challenges in cognition, such as memory loss.

老年人常常面临认知方面的挑战，例如记忆丧失。

8.The study of cognition helps us understand how we think and learn.

对认知的研究帮助我们理解我们是如何思考和学习的。

9.Impairments in cognition can affect daily functioning.

认知上的障碍会影响日常生活。

10.Children's cognition develops rapidly during their early years.

儿童的认知在早期阶段迅速发展。

11.Psychologists study the processes of cognition to improve educational methods.

心理学家研究认知过程，以改善教育方法。

作文

Cognition is a term that refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. It encompasses various aspects of mental functioning, including perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and decision-making. The study of cognition has become an essential field in psychology and neuroscience, as it helps us understand how we think, learn, and interact with the world around us. In this essay, I will explore the different components of cognition, its significance in our daily lives, and how it can be enhanced through various practices.One of the primary components of cognition is perception, which involves interpreting sensory information from our environment. Our senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—play a crucial role in how we perceive the world. For instance, when we see a red apple, our brain processes the visual information, allowing us to recognize the object and understand its characteristics. This process is not just automatic; it requires attention and focus, which are also integral parts of cognition. Attention allows us to filter out irrelevant information and concentrate on what is important, enabling us to function effectively in our daily lives.Memory is another vital aspect of cognition. It allows us to store and retrieve information, which is essential for learning and problem-solving. There are different types of memory, including short-term memory, which holds information temporarily, and long-term memory, which stores information over extended periods. Understanding how memory works can help us improve our learning strategies. For example, techniques such as repetition, visualization, and mnemonic devices can enhance our ability to remember information.Reasoning and decision-making are higher-level cognitive processes that involve drawing conclusions and making choices based on available information. These processes often require critical thinking skills, which enable us to analyze situations, evaluate options, and make informed decisions. For example, when faced with a dilemma, we weigh the pros and cons of each option before arriving at a conclusion. Developing strong reasoning skills is essential for both personal and professional success, as it allows us to navigate complex situations effectively.The significance of cognition in our daily lives cannot be overstated. Our ability to think critically, solve problems, and make decisions impacts every aspect of our lives, from our academic performance to our relationships and careers. Moreover, enhancing our cognition can lead to improved mental health and overall well-being. Engaging in activities that challenge our minds, such as puzzles, reading, and learning new skills, can stimulate our cognitive abilities and promote neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and change.In conclusion, cognition is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses various mental processes essential for understanding and interacting with the world. By recognizing the importance of perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and decision-making, we can better appreciate how our minds work and take steps to enhance our cognitive abilities. As we continue to explore the intricacies of cognition, we unlock the potential for greater learning, improved problem-solving, and more fulfilling lives. Ultimately, investing in our cognitive development is an investment in our future, enabling us to navigate the challenges of life with greater ease and confidence.

认知是一个术语，指的是获取知识和理解所涉及的心理过程。它包括心理功能的各个方面，包括知觉、注意、记忆、推理和决策。对认知的研究已成为心理学和神经科学的重要领域，因为它帮助我们理解我们是如何思考、学习以及与周围世界互动的。在这篇文章中，我将探讨认知的不同组成部分、它在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及如何通过各种实践来增强它。认知的一个主要组成部分是知觉，它涉及解释来自环境的感官信息。我们的感官——视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉——在我们如何感知世界中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，当我们看到一个红色的苹果时，我们的大脑处理视觉信息，使我们能够识别物体并理解其特征。这个过程不仅是自动的；它需要注意力和专注，这也是认知的基本部分。注意力使我们能够过滤掉无关的信息，专注于重要的内容，从而使我们能够有效地在日常生活中运作。记忆是认知的另一个重要方面。它使我们能够存储和检索信息，这对于学习和解决问题至关重要。记忆有不同的类型，包括短期记忆，它暂时保存信息，以及长期记忆，它在较长时间内存储信息。了解记忆的工作原理可以帮助我们改善学习策略。例如，重复、可视化和助记设备等技巧可以增强我们记住信息的能力。推理和决策是涉及根据可用信息得出结论和做出选择的高级认知过程。这些过程通常需要批判性思维技能，使我们能够分析情况、评估选项并做出明智的决定。例如，当面临困境时，我们会权衡每个选项的利弊，然后得出结论。培养强大的推理技能对于个人和职业成功至关重要，因为它使我们能够有效地应对复杂情况。认知在我们日常生活中的重要性不容小觑。我们批判性思考、解决问题和做出决策的能力影响着我们生活的方方面面，从学业表现到人际关系和职业生涯。此外，增强我们的认知能力可以改善心理健康和整体幸福感。参与挑战我们思维的活动，例如解谜、阅读和学习新技能，可以刺激我们的认知能力并促进神经可塑性，即大脑适应和变化的能力。总之，认知是一个复杂而多面的概念，涵盖了理解和与世界互动所必需的各种心理过程。通过认识到知觉、注意、记忆、推理和决策的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏我们的思维方式，并采取措施增强我们的认知能力。随着我们继续探索认知的复杂性，我们为更大的学习、改善的问题解决能力和更充实的生活打开了潜力。最终，投资于我们的认知发展就是对未来的投资，使我们能够更加轻松自信地应对生活的挑战。