dichotomy

简明释义

英[daɪˈkɒtəmi]美[daɪˈkɑːtəmi]

n. 二分法；两分；分裂；双歧分枝

复 数 d i c h o t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Such a dichotomy cannot simply be attributed to coincidence.

这样一种分歧不能简单归之于巧合。

2.That way of putting it assumes a simplistic nature-nurture dichotomy.

这种看法假定了一种简单的先天-后天两分法。

3.The dichotomy had to deal with the difference between EJBs and a special breed of creatures called dependent objects .

这个二分法必须处理EJB和一种称为依赖对象的特殊事物之间的差别。

4.Now, in a fascinating twist, modern physics challenges the ancient dichotomy between substance and void.

而现在，事情却迎来了奇妙的转机：近代的物理学家纷纷挑战古典的虚实二分论。

5.Then again, perhaps this is a false dichotomy and the answer hangs precariously somewhere in the middle.

回过头来看，也许这是一个错误的对立，而答案可能在明显的摆在两者间。

6.That dichotomy—and how to solve it—is a question that will shape the future of the league.

这种两极分化的现象——以及如何加以应对——将是关乎联盟未来走势的大问题。

7.The duality or dichotomy of the above specifics should be clearly understood.

应该清楚地理解以上原则的两重性。

8.The debate highlighted the dichotomy between urban and rural lifestyles.

这场辩论突出了城市和农村生活方式之间的二分法。

9.In philosophy, there is often a dichotomy between reason and emotion.

在哲学中，理性与情感之间常常存在着二分法。

10.She struggled with the dichotomy of wanting freedom while needing security.

她在渴望自由与需要安全之间的二分法中挣扎。

11.The dichotomy of good and evil is a common theme in literature.

善与恶的二分法是文学中的一个常见主题。

12.The dichotomy between work and life balance is crucial for mental health.

工作与生活平衡之间的二分法对心理健康至关重要。

作文

The concept of dichotomy (二分法) is a fundamental aspect of human understanding and reasoning. It refers to the division of a whole into two distinct, often contrasting parts. This idea can be applied in various fields, including philosophy, science, and literature. Understanding dichotomy allows us to analyze complex issues by breaking them down into simpler components, thereby facilitating clearer thought processes and discussions.In philosophy, dichotomy plays a crucial role in debates about morality. For instance, the distinction between good and evil is a classic example of a moral dichotomy. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant have argued that moral choices can often be boiled down to these two opposing forces. By examining actions through this lens, we can better understand the motivations behind human behavior and the consequences that arise from our decisions.Similarly, in science, dichotomy is essential for categorizing phenomena. The classification of living organisms into two kingdoms—plants and animals—illustrates a biological dichotomy. This simplification allows scientists to study the characteristics and behaviors of each group more effectively. However, as research progresses, scientists have discovered that this binary classification is often too simplistic. The existence of microorganisms and other life forms that do not fit neatly into either category challenges the validity of such strict dichotomies in scientific classification.In literature, authors frequently use dichotomy to create tension and develop characters. The conflict between protagonists and antagonists often embodies a dichotomy of ideals, values, or desires. For example, in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet,' the struggle between action and inaction reflects a deep psychological dichotomy within the main character. This internal conflict drives the narrative and invites readers to ponder the complexities of human emotion and decision-making.However, while dichotomy can be a useful analytical tool, it is important to recognize its limitations. Real-life situations are often more nuanced than a simple black-and-white division suggests. For instance, the dichotomy between freedom and control in political discourse overlooks the grey areas where individuals may seek a balance between the two. Many people desire personal autonomy but also recognize the need for some level of regulation to ensure societal order. Thus, the oversimplification inherent in dichotomy can lead to misunderstandings and hinder effective problem-solving.In conclusion, the concept of dichotomy (二分法) is a powerful analytical framework that helps us navigate the complexities of various disciplines. It allows for a clearer understanding of contrasting ideas and facilitates discussion around them. However, we must remain aware of its limitations and strive to appreciate the nuances that exist beyond binary classifications. By doing so, we can foster a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us, embracing complexity rather than shying away from it.