postulates

简明释义

英[/ˈpɑːstʃʊleɪts/]美[/ˈpɑːstʃʊleɪts/]

n. 假设；基本条件；主张；指定（postulate 的复数）

v. 假定（postulate 的第三人称单数）；要求

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And I think I put up the postulates.

我想我已经建立过这种假设了。

2.The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment.

修建校舍的规划是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。

3.They must instead be imposed additional postulates about separating.

它们必须代以作为裂开的附加假设。

4.The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment.

修建校舍的计画是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。

5.It is a proposition deducible from basic postulates.

这是个从基本公设推论出的命题。

6.Reasonable auditing postulates include: relation of economic responsibility postulate, just suspicion postulate, testability postulate and auditing entity postulate.

合理审计假设应包括：经济责任关系假设、正当怀疑假设、可验证性假设和审计主体假设。

7.In philosophy, one often postulates the existence of an external reality.

在哲学中，人们常常假定外部现实的存在。

8.The theory postulates that all living organisms share a common ancestor.

该理论假定所有生物都有一个共同的祖先。

9.In scientific research, a theory often begins with certain assumptions that it postulates as true.

在科学研究中，一个理论通常以某些假设开始，这些假设被假定为真实。

10.The model postulates a direct relationship between supply and demand.

该模型假定供给与需求之间存在直接关系。

11.The mathematician postulates that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

这位数学家假定存在无限多个质数。

作文

In the realm of science and philosophy, the term postulates refers to fundamental assumptions or principles that are accepted without proof. These foundational ideas serve as the building blocks for further reasoning and exploration. For instance, in mathematics, we often start with certain postulates, such as the notion that through any two points, there exists a straight line. This idea is so basic that it does not require justification; it is simply accepted as true. Similarly, in the field of physics, scientists may accept certain postulates about the nature of matter and energy to develop theories that explain complex phenomena.The significance of postulates extends beyond the confines of academia. In everyday life, we often operate based on unspoken postulates. For example, when we drive a car, we assume that other drivers will follow traffic laws. This assumption allows us to navigate the roads safely. If these postulates were to be violated, chaos would ensue. Thus, recognizing and understanding our postulates can lead to better decision-making and improved interpersonal relationships.Moreover, in the context of ethical discussions, postulates play a crucial role. Different cultures and societies have varying postulates regarding morality and ethics. For instance, one society may hold the belief that honesty is the highest virtue, while another may prioritize loyalty above all else. These differing postulates shape behaviors and influence how individuals interact with one another. Understanding these underlying assumptions can foster empathy and open-mindedness, allowing for more constructive dialogues across cultural divides.In scientific research, the formulation of postulates is essential for hypothesis development. Researchers often begin by establishing a set of postulates that guide their experiments. For example, in biology, one might postulate that all living organisms are composed of cells. This postulate leads to further inquiries about cell structure, function, and the processes that sustain life. By starting with clear postulates, scientists can design experiments that test specific predictions derived from those assumptions, ultimately contributing to the body of knowledge in their field.However, it is important to recognize that postulates are not immutable truths. They are subject to scrutiny and revision as new evidence emerges. The history of science is replete with examples where widely accepted postulates have been challenged and replaced by more accurate understandings. For instance, the postulate that the Earth is the center of the universe was eventually overturned by Copernican heliocentrism, fundamentally changing our understanding of astronomy. This highlights the dynamic nature of knowledge and the importance of remaining open to new ideas.In conclusion, postulates are integral to both theoretical frameworks and practical applications. They provide a foundation upon which we build our understanding of the world, whether in science, ethics, or daily life. By critically examining our postulates, we can enhance our comprehension and adaptability in a constantly changing environment. Embracing the complexity of postulates allows us to engage more deeply with the subjects we study and the lives we lead.

在科学和哲学领域，术语postulates指的是基本的假设或原则，这些假设是被接受而无需证明的。这些基础思想作为进一步推理和探索的基石。例如，在数学中，我们通常从某些postulates开始，比如通过任意两点存在一条直线的概念。这个想法是如此基本，以至于不需要证明；它只是被接受为真。同样，在物理学领域，科学家可能会接受关于物质和能量性质的某些postulates，以发展解释复杂现象的理论。postulates的重要性超越了学术界的范围。在日常生活中，我们常常根据无声的postulates运作。例如，当我们开车时，我们假设其他司机会遵循交通法规。这种假设使我们能够安全地在道路上行驶。如果这些postulates被违反，混乱将随之而来。因此，认识和理解我们的postulates可以导致更好的决策和改善人际关系。此外，在伦理讨论的背景下，postulates发挥着至关重要的作用。不同的文化和社会在道德和伦理方面有不同的postulates。例如，一个社会可能认为诚实是最高的美德，而另一个社会可能优先考虑忠诚。这些不同的postulates塑造行为并影响个人之间的互动。理解这些潜在的假设可以促进同理心和开放的心态，从而在文化差异之间进行更具建设性的对话。在科学研究中，制定postulates对于假设的发展至关重要。研究人员通常通过建立一组postulates来指导他们的实验。例如，在生物学中，人们可能会postulate所有生物体都是由细胞组成。这一postulate引导进一步探讨细胞结构、功能及维持生命的过程。通过从明确的postulates开始，科学家可以设计测试特定预测的实验，这些预测源自于这些假设，最终为他们所在领域的知识体系做出贡献。然而，重要的是要认识到，postulates并不是不可改变的真理。随着新证据的出现，它们是可以受到审查和修订的。科学史上充满了广泛接受的postulates被挑战和替换为更准确的理解的例子。例如，地球是宇宙中心的postulate最终被哥白尼的日心说推翻，根本改变了我们对天文学的理解。这突显了知识的动态性质以及保持对新思想开放的重要性。总之，postulates在理论框架和实际应用中都是不可或缺的。它们为我们建立对世界的理解提供了基础，无论是在科学、伦理还是日常生活中。通过批判性地审视我们的postulates，我们可以增强在不断变化的环境中的理解力和适应能力。拥抱postulates的复杂性使我们能够更深入地参与我们所研究的主题和我们所过的生活。