abrupt

简明释义

[əˈbrʌpt][əˈbrʌpt]

adj. 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,唐突的,(言语)生硬的;险峻的,陡峭的;(讲话或写作风格)不流畅的,不连贯的

英英释义

Sudden and unexpected.

突然的,意外的。

Rudely brief or curt in manner.

态度粗鲁简短或生硬。

Steep or sharp in slope.

坡度陡峭或锐利。

单词用法

abrupt change

突变;陡变

abrupt slope

陡坡

同义词

sudden

突然的

The sudden change in temperature caught everyone off guard.

温度的突然变化让每个人都措手不及。

unexpected

意外的

Her unexpected departure left us all in shock.

她的意外离开让我们都感到震惊。

sharp

急剧的

The sharp turn in the conversation made it uncomfortable.

谈话的急剧转变让人感到不适。

quick

快速的

He made a quick decision without considering the consequences.

他在没有考虑后果的情况下做出了快速的决定。

steep

陡峭的

The steep decline in sales worried the management.

销售的急剧下降让管理层感到担忧。

反义词

gradual

渐进的

The gradual increase in temperature was easy to manage.

温度的渐进上升很容易管理。

smooth

平滑的

She made a smooth transition from one job to another.

她从一份工作顺利过渡到另一份工作。

steady

稳定的

The steady progress of the project was reassuring.

项目的稳定进展令人安心。

例句

1.These policies have sent the construction industry into an abrupt nosedive.

这些政策使得建筑业的形势急转直下。

2.The fossil record suggests that there was an abrupt extinction of many plants and animals at the end of the Mesozoic era.

化石记录表明,在中生代末期,许多动植物突然灭绝。

3.Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up.

当她的父母婚姻破裂后,罗茜的田园诗一般的世界骤然结束了。

4.Excuse me for my abrupt questions.

恕我冒昧提出这些问题。

5.The thought brought her to an abrupt halt.

她一想到这个便猛地停下了。

6.That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.

那次漫长的飞机旅程,气候的急剧变化,超出了她可以承受的范围。

7.Their conversation took an abrupt turn when the topic shifted to politics.

当话题转向政治时,他们的对话发生了突然的变化。

8.The meeting ended on an abrupt note when the CEO walked out.

当首席执行官走出会议室时,会议以一个突然的方式结束。

9.Her abrupt departure left everyone in shock.

她的突然离开让所有人都感到震惊。

10.He made an abrupt change in his career path that surprised his colleagues.

他在职业道路上做出了一个突然的改变,令同事们感到惊讶。

11.The car came to an abrupt stop, causing everyone to lurch forward.

汽车突然急剧停车,导致每个人都向前倾。

作文

Life is full of surprises, and sometimes these surprises come in the form of an abrupt change. In my experience, I have encountered many situations where things took an abrupt turn, leaving me feeling bewildered and unprepared. One such instance was during my final year in college when I received news that my best friend had decided to move to another country for work. The announcement was made suddenly, and it felt like a punch in the gut. Our plans for graduation celebrations and future adventures together were suddenly thrown into disarray. This abrupt shift in our lives forced me to confront the reality of change and the impermanence of relationships.The concept of an abrupt change can be unsettling, as it often disrupts our expectations and routines. For instance, imagine preparing for a big presentation at work, only to find out that your supervisor has unexpectedly left the company. The abrupt departure of a key figure can lead to confusion and uncertainty among the team. In such scenarios, it is crucial to remain adaptable and open-minded. Embracing the unexpected can lead to new opportunities and perspectives that we may not have considered before.In literature, authors often use abrupt changes in plot to create tension and engage readers. A sudden twist can keep the audience on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating what will happen next. For example, in a mystery novel, the protagonist might uncover a shocking secret that alters the course of the investigation. This abrupt revelation can add depth to the story and challenge the characters to rethink their motivations and actions.Furthermore, in nature, we can observe abrupt changes as well. Consider how quickly the weather can shift from sunny to stormy. One moment, you might be enjoying a picnic in the park, and the next, you are scrambling for cover as dark clouds roll in. These abrupt changes in weather can serve as a reminder of the unpredictability of life and the importance of being prepared for whatever comes our way.The abrupt nature of change can also be seen in personal growth. Many people experience moments of realization that lead to significant transformations in their lives. For instance, someone might have an abrupt awakening about their career path, prompting them to pursue a completely different field. This kind of change can be both exhilarating and terrifying, as it requires stepping out of one’s comfort zone and embracing the unknown.In conclusion, while abrupt changes can be jarring and challenging, they also present valuable opportunities for growth and adaptation. Whether in relationships, work, literature, or nature, these sudden shifts remind us of the fluidity of life. Instead of resisting change, we should learn to embrace it and navigate through the uncertainties it brings. After all, it is often in the most abrupt moments that we discover our true strength and resilience.

生活充满惊喜,有时这些惊喜以突然的变化的形式出现。在我的经历中,我遇到了许多情况,其中事情发生了突然的转变,让我感到困惑和没有准备。其中一个例子是在我大学最后一年时,我收到消息,我最好的朋友决定去另一个国家工作。这个宣布是突然做出的,感觉就像是一记重击。我们为毕业庆祝活动和未来的冒险所做的计划突然被打乱。这种突然的生活转变迫使我面对变化的现实和关系的无常。突然的变化的概念可能令人不安,因为它常常打乱我们的期望和日常生活。例如,想象一下你正在准备一次重要的工作报告,却发现你的主管意外地离开了公司。一位关键人物的突然的离去可能会导致团队之间的困惑和不确定性。在这种情况下,保持适应性和开放心态至关重要。拥抱意外可能会带来我们之前未曾考虑的新机会和视角。在文学作品中,作者经常利用情节中的突然的变化来创造紧张感并吸引读者。一个突如其来的转折可以让观众坐立不安,急切期待接下来会发生什么。例如,在一部悬疑小说中,主人公可能会发现一个令人震惊的秘密,这改变了调查的进程。这种突然的揭示可以为故事增添深度,并挑战角色重新思考他们的动机和行为。此外,在自然界中,我们也可以观察到突然的变化。考虑一下天气如何能迅速从晴天转变为暴风雨。你可能在公园里享受野餐,下一刻就要拼命寻找避难所,因为乌云密布。这些突然的天气变化可以提醒我们生活的不确定性以及为我们面临的任何事情做好准备的重要性。突然的变化的性质也可以在个人成长中看到。许多人经历了顿悟的时刻,导致他们生活中的重大转变。例如,有人可能对自己的职业道路有了突然的觉醒,促使他们追求完全不同的领域。这种变化既令人兴奋又可怕,因为它需要走出舒适区,拥抱未知。总之,尽管突然的变化可能令人震惊和具有挑战性,但它们也提供了宝贵的成长和适应机会。无论是在关系、工作、文学还是自然中,这些突如其来的转变提醒我们生活的流动性。与其抵制变化,我们应该学会拥抱它,并在它带来的不确定性中航行。毕竟,往往在最突然的时刻,我们发现了自己真正的力量和韧性。