athwartships trim list

简明释义

横倾

英英释义

例句

1.The captain ordered a ballast adjustment to correct the athwartships trim list before setting sail.

船长下令调整压舱物，以纠正出航前的横向倾斜清单。

2.To ensure safety, the crew monitored the athwartships trim list during the voyage.

为了确保安全，船员在航行期间监测横向倾斜清单。

3.The ship's athwartships trim list indicated that it was listing to port due to uneven cargo distribution.

船的横向倾斜清单显示，由于货物分配不均，船体向左倾斜。

4.Engineers calculated the athwartships trim list to optimize the vessel's performance.

工程师计算了横向倾斜清单以优化船只性能。

5.An accurate athwartships trim list is crucial for maintaining stability in rough seas.

准确的横向倾斜清单对于在恶劣海况下保持稳定至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of a ship's stability is crucial for anyone involved in maritime activities. Among the various terms used in naval architecture, the phrase athwartships trim list plays a significant role. This term refers to the list or tilt of a vessel across its width, which can greatly affect its performance and safety at sea. When a ship has an athwartships trim list, it indicates that the vessel is leaning to one side, which can be caused by uneven weight distribution or external forces such as wind or waves.To grasp the implications of an athwartships trim list, one must first understand how a ship’s center of gravity and buoyancy interact. The center of gravity is the point where the weight of the ship is balanced, while the center of buoyancy is the center of the underwater volume of the hull. If these two centers are not aligned properly, the ship will experience a list. A significant athwartships trim list can lead to dangerous situations, such as capsizing or losing control during navigation.Moreover, the management of an athwartships trim list is essential for ensuring the safety of crew and cargo. For instance, if a cargo ship is loaded unevenly, it may develop a list that compromises its stability. In this case, the crew needs to redistribute the weight on board to correct the situation. This process often involves moving cargo from one side of the ship to the other or adjusting ballast to achieve a more balanced state.In addition to safety concerns, an athwartships trim list can also affect the ship's fuel efficiency. When a vessel lists, it creates additional drag in the water, requiring more power to maintain speed. This inefficiency can lead to increased fuel consumption and higher operational costs. Therefore, preventing or correcting an athwartships trim list is not just a matter of safety but also an economic consideration for shipping companies.Furthermore, the effects of an athwartships trim list can vary depending on the type of vessel and its intended use. For example, fishing boats may be more susceptible to listing due to the dynamic nature of their operations, while larger cargo ships might have more robust systems in place to manage stability. Understanding these differences is essential for effective vessel operation and management.In conclusion, the term athwartships trim list encapsulates a critical aspect of maritime safety and efficiency. It highlights the importance of maintaining balance in a ship's design and operation. By understanding and managing an athwartships trim list, mariners can ensure safer voyages and optimize their vessels' performance. As the maritime industry continues to evolve, the principles surrounding stability and weight distribution remain fundamental to successful navigation and operation at sea.

理解船舶稳定性的概念对于任何参与海事活动的人来说都是至关重要的。在海洋建筑中使用的各种术语中，短语athwartships trim list扮演着重要角色。该术语指的是船只在宽度上倾斜或倾斜的程度，这会极大地影响其在海上的性能和安全。当一艘船出现athwartships trim list时，表示该船向一侧倾斜，这可能是由于不均匀的重量分布或外力（如风或波浪）造成的。要理解athwartships trim list的含义，首先必须了解船舶重心和浮力中心之间的相互作用。重心是船舶重量平衡的点，而浮力中心是船体水下体积的中心。如果这两个中心没有正确对齐，船舶就会出现倾斜。显著的athwartships trim list可能导致危险情况，例如翻船或在航行中失去控制。此外，管理athwartships trim list对于确保船员和货物的安全至关重要。例如，如果一艘货船装载不均，它可能会产生影响稳定性的倾斜。在这种情况下，船员需要重新分配船上的重量以纠正这种情况。这个过程通常涉及将货物从船的一侧移动到另一侧，或调整压载物以实现更平衡的状态。除了安全问题，athwartships trim list还会影响船舶的燃油效率。当船只倾斜时，会在水中产生额外的阻力，需要更多的动力来维持速度。这种低效率可能导致燃料消耗增加和运营成本上升。因此，防止或纠正athwartships trim list不仅是安全问题，也是航运公司经济考量的问题。此外，athwartships trim list的影响可能因船舶类型及其预期用途而异。例如，渔船由于其动态操作特性，可能更容易倾斜，而大型货船可能有更强大的系统来管理稳定性。理解这些差异对于有效的船舶操作和管理至关重要。总之，术语athwartships trim list概括了海事安全和效率的关键方面。它强调了在船舶设计和操作中保持平衡的重要性。通过理解和管理athwartships trim list，海员可以确保更安全的航行并优化船舶的性能。随着海事行业的不断发展，围绕稳定性和重量分配的原则仍然是成功航行和海上操作的基础。