air shaft

简明释义

防风道

英英释义

例句

1.During the inspection, we found that the air shaft was blocked with debris.

在检查中，我们发现空气井被杂物堵塞。

2.In high-rise buildings, an air shaft is essential for maintaining indoor air quality.

在高层建筑中，空气井对于维持室内空气质量至关重要。

3.The building's ventilation system uses an air shaft to circulate fresh air throughout the floors.

这栋建筑的通风系统使用一个空气井将新鲜空气循环到各层。

4.The architect designed the air shaft to improve airflow in the office space.

建筑师设计了这个空气井以改善办公室的气流。

5.We noticed a significant drop in temperature near the air shaft during summer.

我们注意到夏天靠近空气井的地方温度显著下降。

作文

In modern architecture, the design of buildings often incorporates various features that enhance both functionality and aesthetics. One such feature is the air shaft, which plays a crucial role in ensuring proper ventilation and light distribution within a structure. An air shaft (通风井) is essentially a vertical space within a building that allows air to flow freely from one level to another, promoting natural ventilation.The concept of an air shaft dates back to ancient times when builders recognized the importance of air circulation. In densely populated urban areas, where buildings are closely packed together, the need for fresh air becomes even more critical. By incorporating air shafts into the design, architects can create a healthier indoor environment for occupants.One of the primary benefits of an air shaft is its ability to facilitate cross-ventilation. This natural airflow helps to regulate indoor temperatures, reducing the reliance on artificial heating and cooling systems. For instance, during hot summer months, warm air can rise through the air shaft, allowing cooler air to enter from lower levels. This passive cooling technique not only enhances comfort but also contributes to energy efficiency.Moreover, air shafts are essential for maintaining air quality. They help to dilute indoor pollutants by allowing fresh air to enter the building. In spaces where cooking or other activities may generate odors, an air shaft can significantly improve the overall atmosphere. By ensuring a steady influx of clean air, these shafts play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of residents.In addition to their functional benefits, air shafts can also serve as aesthetic elements in building design. Architects often use these spaces creatively, incorporating windows or skylights that allow natural light to illuminate the interior. This not only enhances the visual appeal of a space but also creates a connection between the indoors and outdoors. The presence of light can transform the ambiance of a room, making it feel more inviting and spacious.However, designing an effective air shaft requires careful consideration. The placement and size of the shaft must be strategically planned to maximize airflow while minimizing noise and privacy concerns. In residential buildings, for example, air shafts are often positioned away from bedrooms to ensure that the flow of air does not disturb sleep. Additionally, the materials used in constructing air shafts should be durable and resistant to moisture, as they may be exposed to various weather conditions.As urban environments continue to evolve, the importance of incorporating features like air shafts into building designs cannot be overstated. With growing concerns about indoor air quality and energy consumption, architects and builders are increasingly recognizing the value of natural ventilation. By prioritizing air shafts in their designs, they can create spaces that are not only functional but also promote sustainability.In conclusion, the air shaft (通风井) is a fundamental element in modern architecture that enhances both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of buildings. Its ability to facilitate natural ventilation, improve air quality, and contribute to energy efficiency makes it an invaluable feature in urban design. As we continue to prioritize health and sustainability in our built environments, the role of air shafts will undoubtedly become even more significant in the future.

在现代建筑中，建筑设计通常结合各种功能和美学的特点。其中一个重要的特点是通风井，它在确保建筑物内部适当的通风和光线分布方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通风井（air shaft）本质上是建筑物内的一个垂直空间，允许空气从一个楼层自由流动到另一个楼层，促进自然通风。通风井的概念可以追溯到古代，当时建筑师意识到空气流通的重要性。在人口稠密的城市地区，建筑物紧密相连，新鲜空气的需求变得更加关键。通过在设计中加入通风井，建筑师可以为居住者创造一个更健康的室内环境。通风井的主要好处之一是它能够促进横向通风。这种自然气流有助于调节室内温度，减少对人工加热和冷却系统的依赖。例如，在炎热的夏季，暖空气可以通过通风井上升，使较凉的空气从较低的层进入。这种被动降温技术不仅提高了舒适度，还促进了能源效率。此外，通风井对于维持空气质量也至关重要。它们通过允许新鲜空气进入建筑物，帮助稀释室内污染物。在烹饪或其他活动可能产生气味的空间中，通风井可以显著改善整体氛围。通过确保新鲜空气的持续流入，这些通风井在促进居民的健康和福祉方面发挥着重要作用。除了功能性优势外，通风井还可以作为建筑设计中的美学元素。建筑师常常创造性地利用这些空间，加入窗户或天窗，让自然光照亮室内。这不仅增强了空间的视觉吸引力，还创造了室内与室外之间的联系。光线的存在可以改变房间的氛围，使其感觉更加温馨和宽敞。然而，设计一个有效的通风井需要仔细考虑。通风井的位置和大小必须经过战略规划，以最大化气流，同时最小化噪音和隐私问题。在住宅建筑中，例如，通风井通常位于远离卧室的位置，以确保空气流动不会干扰睡眠。此外，构建通风井所用的材料应耐用且抗潮湿，因为它们可能会暴露在各种天气条件下。随着城市环境的不断发展，将像通风井这样的特点纳入建筑设计的重要性不容小觑。随着人们对室内空气质量和能源消耗的关注日益增加，建筑师和施工者越来越认识到自然通风的价值。通过在设计中优先考虑通风井，他们可以创造出不仅功能齐全而且促进可持续发展的空间。总之，通风井（air shaft）是现代建筑中一个基本的元素，它增强了建筑物的功能性和美学吸引力。它促进自然通风、改善空气质量和促进能源效率的能力使其成为城市设计中不可或缺的特征。随着我们在建筑环境中继续优先考虑健康和可持续性，通风井的作用无疑将在未来变得更加重要。