scruff

简明释义

[skrʌf][skrʌf]

n. 颈背;后颈

英英释义

The back of a person's neck.

一个人脖子的后面。

A term used to refer to the loose skin or fur at the back of an animal's neck, often used when handling them.

用来指代动物脖子后面的松弛皮肤或毛发,通常在处理它们时使用。

Informally, it can also refer to a scruffy or untidy appearance.

非正式地,它也可以指邋遢或不整洁的外观。

单词用法

by the scruff of the neck

抓住某人的后颈,表示控制或强迫

scruff of the neck

指动物或人的后颈,常用于抓取或控制

scruff a cat/dog

抓住猫/狗的后颈

hold someone by the scruff

用力抓住某人

同义词

nape

脖后

He grabbed the dog by the scruff of the neck to pull it away from the edge.

他抓住狗的脖后,把它拉离边缘。

scruff of the neck

脖颈部

The cat was lifted by the nape to prevent it from scratching.

猫被抓住脖后,以防止它抓人。

collar

衣领

She adjusted the collar of her shirt before the meeting.

会议前,她调整了衬衫的领子。

反义词

neat

整洁的

She always keeps her room neat and organized.

她总是保持她的房间整洁有序。

tidy

干净的

His tidy appearance impressed everyone at the interview.

他干净整洁的外表给面试中的每个人留下了深刻的印象。

例句

1.Suddenly ya bigger dog runs in, grabs the small dog by the scruff of the neck, and drags him out.

突然,一只体型更大的狗跑了进来来,一把抓住小狗的脖子就把它拽出去了。

2.Meatballs, big with streaky, small by the scruff of the neck.

肉丸子,大的用五花、小的用颈背。

3.She grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and threw him out.

她一把抓住他的脖子,将他扔了出去。

4.And, now that it's clear that Greece should never have been allowed through the door in the first place, the bouncers should grab the nation by the scruff of its indebted neck and toss it out.

现在很清楚希腊应该首先不允许通过这道门,门卫应该抓住该国其欠债的脖颈把它扔出去。

5.And made of pork Fried, boil, my time, you'd by the scruff of the neck meat.

而用猪肉做炸、汆等的小丸子的时候,就最好用颈背肉。

6.Suddenly a bigger dog runs in, grabs the small dog by the scruff of the neck, and drags him out.

突然,一只体型更大的狗跑了进来,一把抓住小狗的脖子就把它拽出去了。

7.Reaching over the arm of my chair I shake Manfred by the scruff of his neck.

扶着椅子的扶手,我摇了摇曼弗雷德的颈背。

8.And, now that it's clear that Greece should never have been allowed through the door in the first place, the bouncers should grab the nation by the scruff of its indebted neck and toss it out.

现在很清楚希腊应该首先不允许通过这道门,门卫应该抓住该国其欠债的脖颈把它扔出去。

9.He grabbed the dog by the scruff (脖后) to keep it from running away.

他抓住狗的脖后,以防它跑掉。

10.He felt a tug on his shirt as the toddler grabbed him by the scruff (脖后) of his collar.

当那个小孩抓住他的衣领脖后时,他感到一阵拉扯。

11.She pulled him back by the scruff (脖后) of his neck when he tried to jump into the pool.

当他试图跳入游泳池时,她抓住他的脖后把他拉了回来。

12.The vet recommended holding kittens by the scruff (脖后) for safe handling.

兽医建议用脖后抓住小猫,以便安全处理。

13.The cat was hanging by its scruff (脖后) while the owner tried to calm it down.

猫被主人抓住了脖后,而主人试图让它冷静下来。

作文

In the world of dogs, there is a term that often surfaces in discussions about their behavior and care: scruff. The scruff refers to the loose skin at the back of a dog's neck. This area is not just a physical characteristic; it holds significance in the way we interact with our canine companions. Understanding the concept of scruff can enhance our relationship with dogs and help us manage them more effectively.When puppies are young, their mothers often carry them by the scruff. This action is instinctual and serves several purposes. First, it allows the mother to move her pups safely without causing them harm. Second, being carried by the scruff teaches the pups about submission and trust. They learn to relax and remain calm when held in this manner, which is crucial for their development.As pet owners, we can use the concept of scruff to our advantage. For instance, if a dog is overly excited or misbehaving, gently holding them by the scruff can provide a sense of security and help them calm down. It’s important to note that this should be done with care and respect for the dog’s comfort. The goal is not to hurt or intimidate the pet but to offer reassurance in a way that mimics their natural experiences.Moreover, understanding the scruff can assist us in training our dogs. When we need to correct unwanted behavior, a light grasp of the scruff can serve as a gentle reminder to redirect their attention. Dogs respond well to consistent signals, and using the scruff as a cue can reinforce our commands. However, it is essential to pair this action with positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to ensure the dog associates the correction with learning rather than fear.On the other hand, not all dogs will respond positively to being handled by the scruff. Some may feel threatened or anxious, especially if they have not been accustomed to this form of handling. Therefore, it is crucial for dog owners to pay attention to their pets’ body language and reactions. If a dog shows signs of discomfort, it may be best to avoid using the scruff as a method of control or correction.In addition to its practical uses, the scruff also symbolizes the bond between humans and dogs. When we care for our pets, we take on the responsibility of understanding their needs and behaviors. By recognizing the importance of the scruff, we acknowledge a part of their identity and experience. This understanding fosters a deeper connection and enhances our ability to nurture and protect our furry friends.In conclusion, the term scruff encompasses much more than just a physical attribute. It represents a vital aspect of canine behavior and communication. By learning how to appropriately utilize the scruff in our interactions with dogs, we can build stronger relationships and promote better behavior. As responsible pet owners, it is our duty to educate ourselves about these nuances and apply them in a compassionate manner. Ultimately, the scruff serves as a reminder of the trust and companionship that exists between us and our beloved pets.

在狗的世界里,有一个术语常常出现在关于它们行为和护理的讨论中:scruffscruff是指狗颈部后面的松弛皮肤。这个区域不仅仅是一个身体特征;它在我们与犬类伙伴的互动中具有重要意义。理解scruff的概念可以增强我们与狗的关系,帮助我们更有效地管理它们。当小狗还年轻时,它们的母亲往往会通过scruff来携带它们。这种行为是本能的,服务于几个目的。首先,它允许母亲安全地移动她的小狗而不造成伤害。其次,被抓住在scruff上教会小狗关于服从和信任。它们学会在这种方式下放松并保持冷静,这对它们的发展至关重要。作为宠物主人,我们可以利用scruff的概念来我们的优势。例如,如果一只狗过于兴奋或表现不当,轻轻抓住它们的scruff可以提供安全感,并帮助它们平静下来。需要注意的是,这应该小心和尊重狗的舒适度。目标不是伤害或恐吓宠物,而是以一种模仿它们自然经历的方式提供安慰。此外,理解scruff可以帮助我们训练狗。当我们需要纠正不当行为时,轻轻抓住scruff可以作为温和的提醒,以重新引导它们的注意力。狗对一致的信号反应良好,使用scruff作为提示可以加强我们的命令。然而,重要的是将这一行为与积极的强化(如零食或表扬)结合起来,以确保狗将纠正与学习而非恐惧联系起来。另一方面,并不是所有的狗都会对被抓住scruff产生积极反应。有些狗可能会感到威胁或焦虑,尤其是如果它们没有习惯这种处理方式。因此,狗主人必须注意宠物的身体语言和反应。如果狗表现出不适的迹象,最好避免使用scruff作为控制或纠正的方法。除了其实际用途外,scruff还象征着人类与狗之间的纽带。当我们照顾我们的宠物时,我们承担了理解它们需求和行为的责任。通过认识到scruff的重要性,我们承认了它们身份和经历的一部分。这种理解促进了更深层次的联系,并增强了我们培养和保护我们毛茸茸朋友的能力。总之,scruff这个术语包含的不仅仅是身体属性。它代表了犬类行为和沟通的一个重要方面。通过学习如何在与狗的互动中恰当地利用scruff,我们可以建立更强的关系并促进更好的行为。作为负责任的宠物主人,我们有责任教育自己有关这些细微差别,并以富有同情心的方式应用它们。最终,scruff提醒我们与我们心爱的宠物之间存在的信任和陪伴。