ethnological

简明释义

英[ˌeθnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]美[ˌeθnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]

adj. 人种学的，民族学的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Fieldwork is the main method applied in ethnological studies.

田野调查是民族学研究的主要方法。

2.Ethnological field work is an important job for the early ethnological research of China.

开展中国民族学田野调查，是中国早期民族学研究的一项重要工作。

3.Ethnological field work is an important job for the early ethnological research of China.

开展中国民族学田野调查，是中国早期民族学研究的一项重要工作。

4.The conference will feature discussions on ethnological studies and cultural preservation.

会议将讨论民族学的研究和文化保护。

5.He published a paper on the ethnological significance of traditional rituals.

他发表了一篇关于传统仪式的民族学的重要性的论文。

6.The museum has an impressive collection of ethnological artifacts from various cultures.

这个博物馆拥有来自不同文化的令人印象深刻的民族学的文物收藏。

7.The documentary explores ethnological diversity in urban environments.

这部纪录片探索了城市环境中的民族学的多样性。

8.Her research focuses on the ethnological aspects of indigenous tribes.

她的研究集中在土著部落的民族学的方面。

作文

The study of human societies and cultures is a fascinating field that encompasses various disciplines, one of which is ethnology. Ethnology, or 民族学, is the comparative and analytical study of cultures. It seeks to understand the differences and similarities among various cultural groups, providing insights into their social structures, beliefs, practices, and histories. By examining these elements, ethnologists can offer a deeper understanding of humanity as a whole.One of the primary objectives of ethnological research is to document and analyze cultural practices that may be at risk of disappearing. In our rapidly globalizing world, many indigenous cultures face the threat of extinction due to modernization and cultural homogenization. Ethnologists play a crucial role in preserving these unique cultural identities by conducting fieldwork, interviews, and participant observations. Through their efforts, they gather valuable data that contributes to the understanding of cultural diversity.Ethnology also involves the study of cultural change over time. This aspect is particularly important in understanding how societies adapt to new challenges, such as economic shifts, environmental changes, or technological advancements. For instance, the rise of digital technology has transformed communication patterns and social interactions across the globe. Ethnologists examine how these changes impact cultural norms and practices, providing a comprehensive view of contemporary society.Furthermore, ethnology often intersects with other fields such as anthropology, sociology, and history. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a more holistic understanding of cultural phenomena. For example, while an anthropologist might focus on the rituals of a particular group, an ethnologist would compare these rituals with those of other cultures to identify broader patterns and themes. This comparative analysis is essential for recognizing the complexities of human behavior and social organization.In addition to academic research, ethnology has practical applications in various sectors, including education, public policy, and community development. By understanding the cultural context of different communities, policymakers can create more effective programs that respect and incorporate local traditions and values. For instance, in health care, ethnological insights can inform culturally sensitive approaches to treatment and prevention, ensuring that health services are accessible and relevant to diverse populations.Moreover, ethnology encourages empathy and cross-cultural understanding. In a world marked by conflict and misunderstanding, the insights gained from ethnological studies can foster dialogue and cooperation among different cultural groups. By highlighting the richness of human diversity, ethnology promotes a sense of shared humanity, reminding us that despite our differences, we all share common experiences and aspirations.In conclusion, the field of 民族学 plays a vital role in understanding the complexities of human culture. Through its comparative and analytical lens, ethnology helps preserve cultural heritage, analyze social changes, and promote cross-cultural understanding. As we navigate the challenges of the modern world, the contributions of ethnologists will be increasingly important in fostering a more inclusive and empathetic society.