inquisitorial

简明释义

英[ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔːriəl]美[ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔːriəl]

adj. （审讯、法律程序）法官究问式的；爱多问的；爱打听隐私的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The next hearings will be structured differently in order to minimize the inquisitorial atmosphere.

以后的听证会将有不同安排，以便尽可能地缓和审判似的气氛。

2.Echoes the same impatience as that of the inquisitorial emissaries in Montaillou.

——跟被派去蒙太罗调查的特使的态度的不耐烦形成共鸣。

3.Indeed, some senior executives at his foundation say they wish Mr Gates would bring more of that inquisitorial manner to his conversations with them.

事实上，基金会的一些高级执行官仍然认为盖茨先生可以用质问的方式要求富人捐款。

4.In a feudal society of Inquisitorial-litigation model, the victim's legal status is the lowest.

在封建社会的纠问式诉讼模式下，被害人的诉讼地位是最低的。

5.It does not encourage judges to be inquisitorial, as in continental Europe.

这样的制度不鼓励法官如同在欧洲大陆国家一样纠问。

6.In countries such as France and Germany that have an inquisitorial legal tradition, e-discovery tends to be proportionate to the case, because judges largely determine what information is relevant.

在类似于法国和德国这些有讯问制法律传承的国家里，只有部分电子搜索的结果使用于案件，因为证据的相关性主要由法官来决定。

7.In countries such as France and Germany that have an inquisitorial legal tradition, e-discovery tends to be proportionate to the case, because judges largely determine what information is relevant.

在类似于法国和德国这些有讯问制法律传承的国家里，只有部分电子搜索的结果使用于案件，因为证据的相关性主要由法官来决定。

8.This thesis probes deeply into the basic definition of investigation structure and research comparatively on two basic types of investigation structure, namely inquisitorial and adversarial.

本文对侦查构造的基本含义进行了深入探讨，并对侦查构造的两种基本类型即审问式侦查构造与对抗式侦查构造进行了比较研究。

9.The panel used an inquisitorial 调查性的 approach to evaluate the evidence presented.

小组采用调查性的方法来评估所呈现的证据。

10.The judge adopted an inquisitorial 调查性的 approach during the trial to uncover the truth.

法官在审判中采取了调查性的方式来揭示真相。

11.The inquisitorial 调查性的 nature of the investigation helped clear the suspect's name.

调查的调查性的性质帮助澄清了嫌疑人的姓名。

12.During the inquisitorial 调查性的 hearings, witnesses were questioned extensively.

在调查性的听证会上，证人被广泛询问。

13.In some legal systems, the inquisitorial 调查性的 method is preferred over the adversarial system.

在某些法律体系中，调查性的方法比对抗性系统更受欢迎。

作文

The concept of justice is fundamental to any society, and the way in which it is administered can vary significantly depending on the legal system in place. One such system is the inquisitorial (审问的) system, which is prevalent in many civil law countries. Unlike the adversarial system commonly found in common law jurisdictions, the inquisitorial (审问的) approach places a greater emphasis on the role of the judge as an active participant in the investigation and trial process.In an inquisitorial (审问的) system, the judge takes on the role of an investigator, gathering evidence, questioning witnesses, and even conducting interviews with the accused. This contrasts sharply with the adversarial system, where the judge acts more as a referee between two opposing parties: the prosecution and the defense. In the inquisitorial (审问的) model, the objective is to uncover the truth through a comprehensive examination of facts rather than relying solely on the arguments presented by each side.One of the key advantages of the inquisitorial (审问的) system is that it can lead to a more thorough and impartial investigation. Since the judge is actively involved in gathering evidence, there is less chance for critical information to be overlooked or manipulated by either party. This can be particularly important in complex cases where the truth may not be immediately apparent. Furthermore, the inquisitorial (审问的) system often allows for a more streamlined process, potentially reducing the duration of trials and the associated costs.However, the inquisitorial (审问的) system is not without its criticisms. Some argue that the judge's dual role as investigator and adjudicator can lead to biases, as they may develop preconceived notions about the case based on their own investigations. Critics also contend that this system can undermine the rights of the accused, as the emphasis on truth-seeking may overshadow the importance of due process and the presumption of innocence. In an inquisitorial (审问的) framework, defendants may feel that they are at a disadvantage, as the judge's active involvement could lead to an imbalance of power.Moreover, the inquisitorial (审问的) system may lack the same level of transparency as the adversarial system. In many cases, proceedings are conducted in private, with limited public scrutiny. This can lead to concerns about accountability and the potential for abuses of power within the judicial system. Transparency is crucial for maintaining public trust in the legal process, and the inquisitorial (审问的) model may struggle to achieve this in certain contexts.In conclusion, the inquisitorial (审问的) system represents a distinct approach to administering justice, with both advantages and disadvantages. While it may promote a more thorough investigation and aim to uncover the truth, it also raises important questions about fairness, bias, and transparency. As societies continue to evolve, the debate over the merits of the inquisitorial (审问的) versus adversarial systems will likely persist, highlighting the ongoing challenge of balancing the pursuit of justice with the protection of individual rights.

正义的概念是任何社会的基础，而其实施方式因所采用的法律制度而异。其中一种制度是inquisitorial（审问的）制度，这在许多民法国家中很普遍。与普通法管辖区常见的对抗制不同，inquisitorial（审问的）方法更加强调法官作为调查和审判过程中的积极参与者的角色。在inquisitorial（审问的）制度中，法官担任调查员的角色，收集证据、质询证人，甚至与被告进行面谈。这与对抗制形成鲜明对比，在对抗制中，法官更多地充当两方之间的裁判：检方和辩方。在inquisitorial（审问的）模型中，目标是通过全面审查事实来揭示真相，而不仅仅依赖于每一方提出的论点。inquisitorial（审问的）制度的一个主要优势是，它可以导致更全面和公正的调查。由于法官积极参与收集证据，因此较少可能遗漏或操纵关键信息。这在复杂案件中尤为重要，因为真相可能并不立即显现。此外，inquisitorial（审问的）制度通常允许更简化的程序，潜在地减少审判的持续时间及相关费用。然而，inquisitorial（审问的）制度并非没有批评。一些人认为，法官作为调查员和裁决者的双重角色可能导致偏见，因为他们可能会根据自己的调查对案件形成先入之见。批评者还认为，这种制度可能会削弱被告的权利，因为对真相的追求可能会掩盖正当程序和无罪推定的重要性。在inquisitorial（审问的）框架下，被告可能会感到处于劣势，因为法官的积极参与可能导致权力的不平衡。此外，inquisitorial（审问的）制度可能缺乏对抗制所具备的透明度。在许多情况下，程序是在私下进行的，公众监督有限。这可能导致对问责制的担忧，以及司法系统内部滥用权力的潜在风险。透明度对于维护公众对法律程序的信任至关重要，而inquisitorial（审问的）模型在某些背景下可能难以实现这一点。总之，inquisitorial（审问的）制度代表了一种独特的司法管理方法，具有优缺点。虽然它可能促进更全面的调查并旨在揭示真相，但也引发了关于公平、公正和透明度的重要问题。随着社会的不断发展，关于inquisitorial（审问的）制度与对抗制的优劣之争可能会持续存在，突出平衡追求正义与保护个人权利之间的持续挑战。