schizoid

简明释义

[ˈskɪtsɔɪd][ˈskɪtsɔɪd]

adj. 精神分裂症的;自相矛盾的

n. 精神分裂症患者;分裂性人格者

英英释义

Relating to or characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and a tendency towards emotional aloofness.

与缺乏对社会关系的兴趣以及情感冷漠的倾向有关的。

Describing a personality type that is withdrawn and prefers solitary activities.

描述一种性格类型,表现为内向,偏好独自活动。

单词用法

schizoid behavior

分裂型行为

schizoid individuals

分裂型个体

schizoid tendencies

分裂型倾向

schizoid affect

分裂型情感

schizoid withdrawal

分裂型退缩

schizoid fantasy

分裂型幻想

同义词

aloof

冷淡的

He often appears aloof in social situations.

他在社交场合中常常显得很冷淡。

withdrawn

退缩的

She has become increasingly withdrawn since the incident.

自从那件事后,她变得越来越退缩。

detached

超然的

His detached demeanor made it hard for others to connect with him.

他超然的举止让其他人很难与他建立联系。

reclusive

隐士的

The author lived a reclusive life, away from the public eye.

这位作家过着隐士般的生活,远离公众视野。

反义词

sociable

好交际的

She is a sociable person who enjoys meeting new people.

她是一个好交际的人,喜欢结识新朋友。

gregarious

群居的

Gregarious animals tend to live in groups for social interaction.

群居动物倾向于为社交互动而生活在一起。

例句

1.A notice on his door offered "Psychoanalysis for your typewriter, whether it's frustrated, inhibited, schizoid, or what have you," and he was as good as his word.

泰特尔的门上贴有一则通知“为阁下的打字机进行心理分析,分析他是否沮丧、抑郁亦或精神分裂”。这可不是吹牛。

2.With calm, dreamy, almost schizoid logic, she explains that her appearance will be important.

她以镇定、迷惘、近乎自相矛盾的逻辑说明她的仪表将是很重要的。

3.A notice on his door offered "Psychoanalysis for your typewriter, whether it's frustrated, inhibited, schizoid, or what have you," and he was as good as his word.

泰特尔的门上贴有一则通知“为阁下的打字机进行心理分析,分析他是否沮丧、抑郁亦或精神分裂”。这可不是吹牛。

4.His schizoid personality made it difficult for him to connect with others emotionally.

他的精神分裂症样个性使他很难在情感上与他人建立联系。

5.In the novel, the protagonist is depicted as a schizoid character who struggles with intimacy.

在小说中,主角被描绘成一个与亲密关系斗争的精神分裂症样角色。

6.People with schizoid tendencies often enjoy solitary activities like reading or hiking.

具有精神分裂症样倾向的人通常喜欢独自进行阅读或远足等活动。

7.The schizoid individual preferred virtual interactions over face-to-face conversations.

这位精神分裂症样的人更喜欢虚拟互动而非面对面的交流。

8.The therapist noted that the patient exhibited schizoid traits, indicating a preference for solitude.

治疗师注意到患者表现出精神分裂症样特征,这表明他倾向于独处。

作文

The term schizoid refers to a personality type characterized by a preference for solitude, emotional coldness, and a lack of interest in social relationships. This term originates from the field of psychology, where it is often used to describe individuals who exhibit traits associated with Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD). People with this personality type tend to be introverted and may appear aloof or detached from others. They often have rich inner lives but struggle to connect with people on an emotional level. In my observation, individuals who can be described as schizoid often thrive in environments that allow them to work independently. They may excel in careers that require deep focus and minimal social interaction, such as research, writing, or programming. For instance, I once met a brilliant software developer who was quite schizoid. He preferred to communicate through emails rather than face-to-face meetings and found great satisfaction in solving complex coding problems alone. However, being schizoid can also come with its challenges. Individuals with these traits may find themselves feeling isolated or misunderstood by those around them. While they enjoy their solitude, they might also experience feelings of loneliness. This paradox can lead to a sense of internal conflict, as they grapple with the desire for connection versus their natural inclination to withdraw. Moreover, society often values extroversion and sociability, which can make it difficult for schizoid individuals to feel accepted. They might be labeled as 'weird' or 'antisocial,' which can further exacerbate their feelings of alienation. It is crucial for those around them to understand that being schizoid is not synonymous with being unfriendly or unkind; rather, it is simply a different way of experiencing the world. In literature and art, the schizoid personality is often romanticized. Many authors and artists have portrayed characters who embody these traits, highlighting their unique perspectives and insights. For example, in Franz Kafka's works, we often encounter protagonists who demonstrate schizoid tendencies, navigating a world that feels foreign and oppressive. These characters resonate with readers who may identify with their struggles and isolation. Understanding the schizoid personality can foster greater empathy and acceptance in our communities. By acknowledging that not everyone thrives in social settings, we can create more inclusive environments that respect individual differences. Encouraging open dialogues about mental health and personality types will help dismantle the stigma surrounding those who are schizoid. In conclusion, the concept of schizoid personalities offers valuable insights into human diversity. While these individuals may prefer solitude and exhibit emotional detachment, they possess unique strengths and perspectives that contribute to the richness of human experience. By embracing the schizoid aspects of personality, we can learn to appreciate the beauty of individuality and foster a more understanding society.

schizoid”这个词指的是一种人格类型,其特征是偏好独处、情感冷漠以及对社交关系缺乏兴趣。这个术语源于心理学领域,常用来描述表现出与分裂型人格障碍(SPD)相关特征的个体。具有这种人格类型的人往往内向,可能显得冷漠或与他人疏离。他们通常拥有丰富的内心生活,但在情感层面上与人建立联系却很困难。在我的观察中,被描述为schizoid的人通常在允许他们独立工作的环境中茁壮成长。他们可能在需要深度专注和最小社交互动的职业中表现出色,例如研究、写作或编程。例如,我曾遇到一位出色的软件开发人员,他相当schizoid。他更喜欢通过电子邮件而不是面对面的会议进行沟通,并在独自解决复杂的编码问题中找到了极大的满足感。然而,成为schizoid也可能带来挑战。具有这些特征的个体可能会发现自己感到孤立或被周围的人误解。尽管他们享受独处,但也可能体验到孤独感。这种悖论可能导致内心冲突,因为他们在渴望联系与自然倾向于退缩之间挣扎。此外,社会通常重视外向和社交能力,这可能使得schizoid个体感到难以被接受。他们可能被贴上“奇怪”或“反社会”的标签,这可能进一步加剧他们的孤立感。周围的人理解,成为schizoid并不等同于不友好或不善良;相反,这只是体验世界的不同方式。在文学和艺术中,schizoid人格常常被浪漫化。许多作家和艺术家描绘了体现这些特征的角色,突显他们独特的视角和见解。例如,在弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品中,我们经常遇到表现出schizoid倾向的主角,他们在一个感觉陌生和压迫的世界中徘徊。这些角色与那些可能认同他们挣扎和孤独的读者产生共鸣。理解schizoid人格可以在我们的社区中培养更大的同理心和包容性。通过承认并非每个人都能在社交场合中茁壮成长,我们可以创造出更具包容性的环境,尊重个体差异。鼓励关于心理健康和人格类型的开放对话将有助于消除围绕schizoid个体的污名。总之,schizoid人格的概念为人类多样性提供了宝贵的见解。尽管这些个体可能偏好独处并表现出情感上的疏离,但他们拥有独特的优势和视角,为人类经验的丰富性做出了贡献。通过拥抱schizoid的人格方面,我们可以学习欣赏个体之美,促进一个更具理解力的社会。