Administrative Agency

简明释义

派出行政机关

英英释义

例句

1.To obtain a license, you must submit your application to the relevant Administrative Agency.

要获得许可证，您必须将申请提交给相关的行政机构。

2.The Administrative Agency issued new guidelines for public health safety.

行政机构发布了新的公共健康安全指南。

3.The Administrative Agency is responsible for enforcing environmental regulations.

行政机构负责执行环境法规。

4.Individuals can file complaints with the Administrative Agency regarding unfair practices.

个人可以向行政机构投诉不公平的做法。

5.The Administrative Agency conducts regular audits to ensure compliance with laws.

行政机构定期进行审计，以确保遵守法律。

作文

An Administrative Agency is a governmental body that is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of specific laws and policies. These agencies are crucial in the functioning of government, as they bridge the gap between legislation and the everyday lives of citizens. Their primary role is to implement and oversee the compliance of various regulations that affect different sectors including healthcare, environmental protection, and labor relations.One of the key characteristics of an Administrative Agency is its authority to create rules and regulations. This rule-making power allows these agencies to fill in the details of broad legislative mandates. For instance, Congress may pass a law aimed at improving air quality, but it is the responsibility of an Administrative Agency, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to develop specific standards and regulations that businesses must follow to comply with that law.Furthermore, Administrative Agencies also have the power to enforce these regulations. They conduct inspections, investigate violations, and impose penalties for non-compliance. This enforcement mechanism ensures that individuals and organizations adhere to the laws designed to protect public interests. For example, if a factory is found to be emitting pollutants beyond the legal limits set by the EPA, the agency can take action against the factory, which may include fines or orders to cease operations until compliance is achieved.In addition to rule-making and enforcement, Administrative Agencies often play a crucial role in adjudication. Many agencies have the authority to conduct hearings and make determinations about disputes that arise under the regulations they enforce. This quasi-judicial function allows agencies to resolve conflicts efficiently without needing to go through the traditional court system. For instance, if a worker believes they have been unfairly treated based on labor laws, they may bring their case before the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which can adjudicate the matter.The existence of Administrative Agencies is essential for the effective governance of modern society. They provide expertise and specialized knowledge that legislatures may lack, allowing for informed decision-making in complex areas. Moreover, they enhance accountability by providing a structured process for implementing and enforcing laws. However, the powers of these agencies have also led to debates about their accountability and transparency. Critics argue that Administrative Agencies can sometimes overreach their authority, leading to excessive regulation that stifles economic growth.In conclusion, Administrative Agencies serve a vital function in the governmental framework. They are responsible for creating, enforcing, and adjudicating regulations that affect various aspects of life. While they are instrumental in ensuring compliance with laws and protecting public interests, it is essential to maintain a balance between regulatory authority and accountability to prevent potential abuses of power. Understanding the role and functions of Administrative Agencies is crucial for citizens, as it empowers them to engage with the regulatory processes that shape their lives and communities.

行政机构是负责特定法律和政策的监管和执行的政府机构。这些机构在政府的运作中至关重要，因为它们在立法与公民日常生活之间架起了桥梁。它们的主要角色是实施和监督影响不同领域（包括医疗保健、环境保护和劳动关系）的各种法规的合规性。行政机构的一个关键特征是其制定规则和法规的权力。这种规则制定权使这些机构能够填补广泛立法授权的细节。例如，国会可能通过一项旨在改善空气质量的法律，但负责制定具体标准和法规以使企业遵守该法律的责任在于行政机构，如环境保护局（EPA）。此外，行政机构还拥有执行这些法规的权力。它们进行检查、调查违规行为，并对不合规行为施加处罚。这种执行机制确保个人和组织遵守旨在保护公共利益的法律。例如，如果发现一家工厂排放的污染物超出EPA设定的法律限值，该机构可以对工厂采取行动，包括罚款或下令停止运营，直到达到合规。除了规则制定和执行外，行政机构通常在裁决中也发挥着关键作用。许多机构有权进行听证并就其执行的法规下出现争议做出裁决。这种准司法职能使机构能够高效地解决冲突，而无需通过传统的法院系统。例如，如果一名工人认为自己根据劳动法遭到不公正对待，他们可以将案件提交给国家劳动关系委员会（NLRB），该委员会可以裁决此事。行政机构的存在对于现代社会的有效治理至关重要。它们提供立法机关可能缺乏的专业知识和专门知识，从而使复杂领域的决策变得明智。此外，它们通过提供结构化的法律实施和执行过程来增强问责制。然而，这些机构的权力也引发了关于其问责性和透明度的辩论。批评者认为，行政机构有时可能超越其权威，导致过度监管，从而抑制经济增长。总之，行政机构在政府框架中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们负责创建、执行和裁决影响生活各个方面的法规。虽然它们在确保遵守法律和保护公共利益方面至关重要，但保持监管权力与问责制之间的平衡也很重要，以防止潜在的权力滥用。理解行政机构的角色和职能对于公民来说至关重要，因为这使他们能够参与塑造自己生活和社区的监管过程。