adjustment of general average

简明释义

共同海损理算

英英释义

例句

1.The insurance company handled the adjustment of general average efficiently, ensuring fair compensation for the affected parties.

保险公司高效地处理了共同海损的调整，确保受影响方获得公平的赔偿。

2.After the fire on board, the adjustment of general average required a detailed investigation of the damages.

在船上发生火灾后，共同海损的调整需要对损失进行详细调查。

3.The ship's captain called for the adjustment of general average after the cargo was jettisoned to save the vessel.

在为了拯救船只而抛弃货物后，船长要求进行共同海损的调整。

4.The lawyer explained the process of adjustment of general average to the shipowners during the meeting.

在会议上，律师向船东解释了共同海损的调整的过程。

5.During the adjustment of general average, all parties involved must submit their claims for losses incurred.

在共同海损的调整过程中，所有相关方必须提交他们所遭受损失的索赔。

作文

In the world of maritime law and shipping, the term adjustment of general average holds significant importance. General average is a principle that dates back to ancient maritime practices and serves as a means of equitable distribution of losses incurred during a voyage. When a ship faces peril, such as a storm or enemy attack, the captain may decide to sacrifice certain cargo or take other measures to save the vessel and the remaining cargo. The costs associated with these sacrifices are then shared among all parties involved in the voyage. This is where the adjustment of general average comes into play.To understand the adjustment of general average, one must first grasp the concept of general average itself. Essentially, it is a loss that is intentionally incurred for the common good of the ship and its cargo. For example, if a ship is in danger of sinking, the captain might order some cargo to be thrown overboard to lighten the load. The loss of that cargo is considered a general average loss, and all parties who benefit from the successful voyage share in the financial burden of that loss.The adjustment of general average is the process through which these losses are calculated and allocated among the stakeholders. It involves a thorough assessment of the value of the sacrificed cargo, the remaining cargo, and the vessel itself. This calculation ensures that the distribution of losses is fair and proportionate. The adjustment is typically conducted by a professional adjuster who specializes in maritime law and has the expertise to evaluate the various aspects of the situation.One crucial aspect of the adjustment of general average is its legal implications. Parties involved in the shipping process, including shipowners, cargo owners, and insurers, must understand their rights and responsibilities when it comes to general average claims. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in disputes and financial losses. Therefore, having a clear understanding of the adjustment of general average is essential for anyone engaged in maritime commerce.Moreover, the adjustment of general average process can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific terms of the shipping contract. Different countries may have different laws and practices regarding general average, which can affect how adjustments are made. As such, it is vital for those involved in international shipping to be aware of the applicable legal frameworks and to seek professional advice when necessary.In conclusion, the concept of adjustment of general average is integral to the maritime industry, facilitating equitable solutions in the face of unforeseen challenges at sea. By understanding how general average works and the processes involved in its adjustment, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of maritime law and protect their interests. The principles of fairness and shared responsibility not only promote cooperation among parties but also ensure the sustainability of maritime commerce in an increasingly interconnected world. Therefore, mastering the nuances of adjustment of general average is not just beneficial; it is essential for anyone involved in the shipping industry.

在海事法和航运的世界中，术语一般平均损失的调整具有重要意义。一般平均损失是一个追溯到古代海事实践的原则，作为在航行中发生损失时公平分配损失的一种手段。当一艘船面临危险，比如风暴或敌人攻击时，船长可能会决定牺牲某些货物或采取其他措施来拯救船只和剩余货物。这些牺牲所涉及的费用随后由航行中所有相关方共同承担。这就是一般平均损失的调整发挥作用的地方。要理解一般平均损失的调整，首先必须掌握一般平均损失的概念。基本上，它是一种为了共同利益而故意产生的损失。例如，如果一艘船面临沉没的危险，船长可能会下令将一些货物扔到海里以减轻负担。该货物的损失被视为一般平均损失，所有受益于成功航行的各方共同承担这一损失的经济负担。一般平均损失的调整是计算和分配这些损失的过程。它涉及对被牺牲货物、剩余货物和船只本身价值的全面评估。此计算确保损失的分配是公平和成比例的。调整通常由专业的调整员进行，他们专门从事海事法，并具备评估情况各个方面的专业知识。一般平均损失的调整的一个关键方面是其法律影响。参与航运过程的各方，包括船东、货主和保险公司，必须了解他们在一般平均索赔中的权利和责任。未能遵守这些规定可能导致争议和经济损失。因此，清楚理解一般平均损失的调整对于任何参与海事商业的人来说都是至关重要的。此外，一般平均损失的调整过程可能因司法管辖区和具体的航运合同条款而异。不同国家可能对一般平均损失有不同的法律和实践，这可能影响调整的方式。因此，参与国际航运的人必须了解适用的法律框架，并在必要时寻求专业建议。总之，一般平均损失的调整的概念对于海事行业至关重要，在面对海上的不可预见挑战时促进公平解决方案。通过了解一般平均损失的运作方式及其调整所涉及的过程，相关方可以更好地应对海事法的复杂性并保护自身利益。公平与共同责任的原则不仅促进了各方之间的合作，也确保了在日益互联的世界中海事商业的可持续发展。因此，掌握一般平均损失的调整的细微差别不仅是有益的；对于任何参与航运行业的人来说，它都是必不可少的。