ad volorem

简明释义

按价值

英英释义

例句

1.The pricing strategy for this service is ad volorem, so customers pay according to the value they receive.

该服务的定价策略是ad volorem，因此客户根据他们所获得的价值支付费用。

2.When importing goods, customs duties may be charged ad volorem, depending on the declared value of the shipment.

在进口商品时，海关关税可能会根据货物的申报价值以ad volorem的方式收取。

3.In real estate, property taxes are typically assessed ad volorem, reflecting the market value of the property.

在房地产中，物业税通常是按照市场价值进行评估的，采用ad volorem方式。

4.Many tariffs are structured ad volorem, which can lead to higher costs for more expensive products.

许多关税是以ad volorem的方式结构，这可能导致更昂贵产品的成本增加。

5.The tax on luxury goods is often calculated ad volorem, meaning it is based on the value of the item.

奢侈品的税通常是根据物品的价值来计算的，采用ad volorem方式。

作文

In the world of economics and taxation, the term ad volorem refers to a method of calculating taxes based on the value of a product or service. This Latin phrase literally translates to 'according to value,' emphasizing the principle that the amount of tax owed is directly proportional to the value of the item being taxed. Understanding this concept is crucial for both consumers and businesses alike, as it impacts pricing strategies, purchasing decisions, and overall market dynamics.For instance, when a government implements an ad volorem tax on luxury goods, it means that the tax rate will increase with the price of the luxury item. If someone purchases a high-end automobile worth $100,000, the tax they pay will be significantly higher than if they were to buy a standard vehicle priced at $20,000. This system aims to create a fairer tax structure, where individuals who can afford more expensive items contribute a larger share of taxes.Moreover, the ad volorem approach is not limited to just luxury goods; it can also apply to property taxes, sales taxes, and various tariffs imposed on imports. For example, property taxes are often calculated based on the assessed value of real estate. Homeowners are taxed according to the market value of their properties, which can fluctuate over time. This means that as property values rise, so too does the tax burden on homeowners, reflecting their increased wealth and investment in real estate.From a business perspective, understanding ad volorem taxes is essential for effective financial planning and pricing strategies. Companies must consider these taxes when setting prices for their products. If a business sells a product that is subject to an ad volorem tax, it needs to account for this cost in its pricing model to maintain profitability while remaining competitive in the market. Failure to do so could result in reduced profit margins or loss of customers if prices become too high.Furthermore, the ad volorem tax system encourages consumers to consider the value of their purchases more carefully. When faced with a tax that scales with the price of an item, consumers may opt for lower-priced alternatives or seek out discounts and promotions. This behavior can lead to shifts in consumer demand and influence market trends.In conclusion, the concept of ad volorem is a fundamental aspect of taxation that underscores the relationship between value and tax liability. By taxing individuals and businesses based on the value of their purchases or properties, governments aim to create a more equitable tax system. As consumers and businesses navigate this landscape, an understanding of ad volorem taxes becomes increasingly important. It not only affects individual financial decisions but also shapes broader economic trends and policies. Therefore, grasping the implications of ad volorem taxation is vital for anyone looking to thrive in today's economic environment.

在经济和税收的世界中，术语ad volorem指的是一种根据产品或服务的价值计算税款的方法。这个拉丁短语字面意思是“根据价值”，强调了应缴税款的金额与被征税物品的价值直接成比例的原则。理解这一概念对于消费者和企业来说至关重要，因为它影响着定价策略、购买决策和整体市场动态。例如，当政府对奢侈品实施ad volorem税时，这意味着税率将随着奢侈品价格的上涨而增加。如果某人购买一辆价值10万美元的高档汽车，他们所支付的税款将显著高于如果他们购买一辆价值2万美元的标准车辆时所需支付的税款。这一制度旨在创造一个更公平的税收结构，使得能够负担得起更昂贵商品的人们贡献更多的税收。此外，ad volorem方法不仅限于奢侈品；它还可以适用于财产税、销售税以及对进口商品征收的各种关税。例如，财产税通常是根据房地产的评估价值计算的。房主根据其物业的市场价值缴纳税款，而这一价值可能会随时间波动。这意味着，随着物业价值的上升，房主的税负也会增加，反映出他们在房地产方面的财富和投资的增加。从商业角度来看，理解ad volorem税对于有效的财务规划和定价策略至关重要。公司在为其产品定价时必须考虑这些税。如果一家企业销售的产品受到ad volorem税的影响，它需要在其定价模型中考虑这一成本，以保持盈利能力，同时在市场中保持竞争力。如果不这样做，可能会导致利润率下降或客户流失，尤其是在价格过高的情况下。此外，ad volorem税制鼓励消费者更加仔细地考虑他们的购买。当面对一个与物品价格成比例的税时，消费者可能会选择价格较低的替代品，或者寻求折扣和促销。这种行为可能导致消费者需求的变化，并影响市场趋势。总之，ad volorem的概念是税收的一个基本方面，突出了价值与税负之间的关系。通过根据个人和企业的购买或财产价值征税，政府旨在创建一个更公平的税收体系。随着消费者和企业在这一领域的探索，理解ad volorem税变得愈发重要。它不仅影响个人的财务决策，还塑造更广泛的经济趋势和政策。因此，掌握ad volorem税收的含义对于任何希望在当今经济环境中蓬勃发展的个人都是至关重要的。