ad valorem duty

简明释义

从价税

英英释义

例句

1.A higher ad valorem duty can discourage imports of certain products.

较高的按价值税可能会抑制某些产品的进口。

2.The ad valorem duty on imported cars can significantly increase their final price.

进口汽车的按价值税会显著提高其最终价格。

3.Importers must calculate the ad valorem duty to determine the total cost of bringing goods into the country.

进口商必须计算按价值税以确定将货物带入国家的总成本。

4.The government imposed a ad valorem duty on luxury goods, which means they are taxed based on their value.

政府对奢侈品征收按价值税，这意味着它们的税是基于其价值的。

5.When shipping electronics, be aware of the ad valorem duty that may apply.

在运输电子产品时，要注意可能适用的按价值税。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various terms and concepts are crucial for understanding how goods and services are taxed and regulated. One such term is ad valorem duty, which refers to a type of tariff based on the value of the goods being imported or exported. This form of duty is prevalent in many countries and serves as a fundamental component of their customs regulations. The phrase itself comes from Latin, meaning 'according to value.' Therefore, when a product is subject to an ad valorem duty, the tax imposed is calculated as a percentage of the total value of that product, rather than a fixed fee per unit or quantity.The significance of ad valorem duty lies in its ability to adjust the tariff burden based on the market value of the goods. For instance, if a luxury car is imported, the ad valorem duty will be considerably higher than that applied to a basic household item due to the difference in value. This system aims to ensure that the tax burden is proportionate to the worth of the goods, thereby making it fairer for both consumers and businesses. Moreover, the implementation of an ad valorem duty can have profound implications for international trade dynamics. Countries may use this type of duty as a protective measure to shield domestic industries from foreign competition. By imposing higher tariffs on imported goods, governments can encourage consumers to buy locally produced products. This strategy can foster economic growth within a nation, but it may also lead to trade tensions and retaliatory measures from trading partners.In contrast to specific duties, which charge a fixed amount per unit, ad valorem duty provides a more flexible approach to taxation. As market values fluctuate, so too does the amount of duty owed. This can be beneficial during periods of economic instability, where the value of goods may rise or fall significantly. However, it can also create uncertainty for importers and exporters who must navigate varying costs associated with their transactions.Additionally, the calculation of an ad valorem duty can sometimes be complex. Determining the correct value of goods can involve various factors, such as shipping costs, insurance, and other expenses incurred before the goods reach the importing country. Disputes may arise over valuation methods, leading to challenges in compliance and enforcement. Therefore, it is vital for businesses engaged in international trade to have a clear understanding of how ad valorem duties are assessed and what documentation is required to substantiate the declared value of their products.In conclusion, the concept of ad valorem duty plays a significant role in shaping the landscape of global trade. It is essential for businesses to understand this term, as it affects pricing strategies, profit margins, and overall competitiveness in the market. As international trade continues to evolve, the implications of ad valorem duties will remain a critical area of focus for policymakers, economists, and businesses alike. Understanding this concept not only helps in navigating the complexities of trade but also highlights the interconnectedness of economies in our increasingly globalized world.

在国际贸易领域，各种术语和概念对于理解商品和服务如何被征税和监管至关重要。其中一个术语是ad valorem duty，它指的是一种基于所进口或出口商品价值的关税。这种形式的关税在许多国家都很普遍，并且是其海关法规的基本组成部分。这个短语本身源于拉丁语，意为“根据价值”。因此，当某个产品受到ad valorem duty的影响时，征收的税是根据该产品的总价值计算的，而不是每单位或数量的固定费用。ad valorem duty的重要性在于它能够根据商品的市场价值调整关税负担。例如，如果一辆豪华车被进口，所征收的ad valorem duty将远高于对基本家庭用品征收的关税，因为两者的价值差异。这一制度旨在确保税务负担与商品的价值成比例，从而使消费者和企业都能感到公平。此外，实施ad valorem duty可能对国际贸易动态产生深远的影响。各国可能会利用这种关税作为保护措施，以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的冲击。通过对进口商品征收更高的关税，政府可以鼓励消费者购买本国产品。这一策略可以促进国家的经济增长，但也可能导致贸易紧张和贸易伙伴的报复性措施。与按量征收的特定关税不同，ad valorem duty提供了一种更灵活的征税方式。随着市场价值的波动，应缴纳的关税金额也会随之变化。在经济不稳定时期，这可能是有利的，因为商品的价值可能会显著上升或下降。然而，这也可能给进口商和出口商带来不确定性，他们必须应对与交易相关的不同成本。此外，计算ad valorem duty有时可能会很复杂。确定商品的正确价值可能涉及多种因素，例如运输成本、保险以及在商品到达进口国之前发生的其他费用。关于评估方法可能会出现争议，导致合规和执行方面的挑战。因此，从事国际贸易的企业必须清楚了解ad valorem duties的评估方式，以及支持其申报商品价值所需的文件。总之，ad valorem duty的概念在塑造全球贸易格局中发挥着重要作用。企业了解这一术语至关重要，因为它影响定价策略、利润率和市场的整体竞争力。随着国际贸易的不断发展，ad valorem duties的影响将继续成为政策制定者、经济学家和企业关注的关键领域。理解这一概念不仅有助于应对贸易的复杂性，还突显了我们日益全球化的世界中经济之间的相互联系。