syntagma

简明释义

英[sɪnˈtæɡmə]美[ˌsɪnˈtæɡmə]

n. 句段，结构段

复 数 s y n t a g m a s 或 s y n t a g m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper is a comparison of the grammatical syntagma and grammaticalization process, manner, degree and formation of tag questions in English and Chinese.

本文比较了英汉语附加疑问句的语法结构体和英汉语附加疑问句语法化的方式、过程、程度和形态。

2.At Syntagma, the Athenian square opposite the parliament, taxi-drivers picking up fares report falls of 40% or more in custom.

锡塔玛广场位于国会对面，出租车司机称拉到的顾客比平时减少了40%，甚至更多。

3.Viewed synchronically, the syntactic forms of these questions are in Tom the results of the decay of the interrogative syntagma embedded in the interrogatives.

从共时来观察，适应强弱发问的问句句式结构的形成，又是疑问句内疑问结构体衰变的结果。

4.In the read module design, this article have defined the bidirectional chain table point compound syntagma type.

在读取模块设计中、本文定义了双向链表结点复合结构体类型。

5.Viewed synchronically, the syntactic forms of these questions are in Tom the results of the decay of the interrogative syntagma embedded in the interrogatives.

从共时来观察，适应强弱发问的问句句式结构的形成，又是疑问句内疑问结构体衰变的结果。

6.When analyzing sentences, identifying the syntagma can help clarify their structure.

在分析句子时，识别 syntagma 可以帮助澄清其结构。

7.The phrase 'the big dog' is an example of a syntagma as it combines multiple elements to convey a single idea.

短语 'the big dog' 是一个 syntagma 的例子，因为它结合多个元素来传达一个单一的想法。

8.In linguistics, a syntagma refers to a sequence of words that forms a meaningful unit.

在语言学中，syntagma 指的是形成有意义单位的词序列。

9.In poetry, the arrangement of words into a syntagma can create rhythm and meaning.

在诗歌中，单词的排列成一个 syntagma 可以创造节奏和意义。

10.A simple syntagma might consist of just a subject and a verb.

一个简单的 syntagma 可能仅由主语和动词组成。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term syntagma refers to a sequence of units that form a coherent structure within a sentence. It is derived from the Greek word 'syntagma,' which means 'that which is put together.' Understanding syntagma is crucial for analyzing the syntax and semantics of language because it highlights how different elements combine to create meaning. For instance, in the sentence 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,' each word functions as part of a larger syntagma. The subject, 'The quick brown fox,' and the predicate, 'jumps over the lazy dog,' come together to form a complete thought. The concept of syntagma is often contrasted with 'paradigm,' which refers to a set of related words or forms that can substitute for one another in a given context. While paradigms focus on the relationships between words at a more abstract level, syntagma emphasizes their actual arrangement in speech or writing. This distinction is essential for understanding how language operates in practice, as it allows linguists to analyze both the structural and functional aspects of communication.Moreover, the analysis of syntagma can extend beyond individual sentences to larger texts. In literary studies, for example, scholars often examine how syntagmas contribute to themes, character development, and narrative structure. By dissecting the syntagmas within a poem or a novel, one can uncover deeper meanings and appreciate the intricacies of the author's craft. In practical applications, such as language teaching, recognizing syntagmas helps learners understand how to construct sentences correctly. Teachers often emphasize the importance of word order and the relationships between phrases to ensure that students can communicate effectively. For instance, knowing that 'quick' modifies 'fox' in the phrase 'the quick brown fox' allows learners to grasp the nuances of English syntax and improve their writing skills. Additionally, in the realm of computational linguistics, the concept of syntagma plays a significant role in natural language processing (NLP). Algorithms designed for tasks such as machine translation or sentiment analysis must recognize syntagmas to interpret the meaning of sentences accurately. Understanding how words interact within a syntagma enables these technologies to produce more coherent and contextually appropriate outputs. In conclusion, the notion of syntagma is a fundamental aspect of linguistic analysis that encompasses the arrangements of words and phrases into meaningful units. Its relevance spans various fields, including linguistics, literature, language education, and computational technology. By exploring syntagmas, we can gain valuable insights into the mechanics of language and enhance our ability to communicate effectively. Whether we are crafting a compelling narrative or developing sophisticated algorithms, the principles underlying syntagma remain integral to our understanding of human expression and interaction.

在语言学研究中，术语syntagma指的是在句子中形成连贯结构的单位序列。它源自希腊词汇'syntagma'，意为'组合在一起的事物'。理解syntagma对于分析语言的句法和语义至关重要，因为它突出了不同元素如何结合以创造意义。例如，在句子'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'中，每个单词都作为更大syntagma的一部分发挥作用。主语'The quick brown fox'和谓语'jumps over the lazy dog'结合在一起形成一个完整的思想。syntagma的概念通常与'范式'（paradigm）相对立，后者指的是在特定上下文中可以互相替换的一组相关单词或形式。虽然范式关注于单词之间的关系，更加抽象，但syntagma强调它们在言语或书写中的实际排列。这一区别对于理解语言如何在实践中运作至关重要，因为它使语言学家能够分析交流的结构和功能方面。此外，对syntagma的分析可以扩展到更大的文本中。在文学研究中，例如，学者们常常考察syntagmas如何有助于主题、角色发展和叙事结构。通过剖析一首诗或一部小说中的syntagmas，可以揭示更深层次的意义，并欣赏作者创作的复杂性。在实际应用中，如语言教学，识别syntagmas帮助学习者理解如何正确构造句子。教师通常强调词序和短语之间关系的重要性，以确保学生能够有效沟通。例如，知道'quick'修饰'fox'在短语'the quick brown fox'中，使学习者能够掌握英语句法的细微差别，从而提高写作技能。此外，在计算语言学领域，syntagma的概念在自然语言处理（NLP）中发挥着重要作用。设计用于机器翻译或情感分析等任务的算法必须识别syntagmas，以准确解释句子的意义。理解单词在syntagma内的相互作用使这些技术能够生成更连贯和符合上下文的输出。总之，syntagma的概念是语言分析的一个基本方面，它涵盖了单词和短语的排列形成有意义的单位。其相关性跨越多个领域，包括语言学、文学、语言教育和计算技术。通过探索syntagmas，我们可以获得关于语言机制的宝贵见解，并增强我们的有效沟通能力。无论是在撰写引人入胜的叙述还是开发复杂的算法时，支撑syntagma的原则始终是我们理解人类表达和互动的核心。