glasnost
简明释义
n. 公开性；公开化（指戈尔巴乔夫于20世纪80年代在苏联倡导的允许公开讨论国家所面临问题的政策）
英英释义
单词用法
同义词
反义词
例句
1.Western donors had hoped that international cyclone relief would crack open the door to broader co-operation on aid, and perhaps a dash of glasnost. There is little sign that it did.
西方的捐赠者希望，国际上对热带风暴的救灾物资能使得救援方面的合作更为广阔，或许能使社会问题得以公开讨论，但事与愿违。
2.Western donors had hoped that international cyclone relief would crack open the door to broader co-operation on aid, and perhaps a dash of glasnost. There is little sign that it did.
西方的捐赠者希望，国际上对热带风暴的救灾物资能使得救援方面的合作更为广阔，或许能使社会问题得以公开讨论，但事与愿违。
3.Four years after Glasnost was adopted, the inflow of information revolutionized the climate of Soviet public opinion.
开放政策采纳后的四年，流入的信息已经彻底的改变了苏维埃社会公共舆论的氛围。
4.The usual translation of 'glasnost' is 'openness'.
glasnost一词通常译为openness（公开性）。
5.For old and new media alike this may be a cultural shift in how we use and understand media, a glasnost that comes with everyone's ability to self-publish.
对于新老媒体一样，这是我们如何理解媒体的一次文化转换，我们是和大家一同展示大家都有能力自我展示的东西。
6.Glasnost was more successful but not in the ways that Gorbachev envisioned.
开放政策还是比较成功的，但不是根据戈尔巴乔夫原来的设想。
7.During the era of glasnost, many citizens felt empowered to voice their opinions openly.
在glasnost的时代，许多公民感到有权利公开表达自己的意见。
8.The policy of glasnost allowed for greater transparency in the government, leading to increased public trust.
政策glasnost允许政府更透明，从而增加了公众信任。
9.The introduction of glasnost marked a significant shift in Soviet politics, promoting freedom of speech.
引入glasnost标志着苏联政治的重大转变，促进了言论自由。
10.Critics argued that glasnost was not enough to address the underlying issues facing the country.
批评者认为glasnost不足以解决国家面临的根本问题。
11.The concept of glasnost is often cited as a catalyst for the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.
概念glasnost常被视为苏联最终解体的催化剂。
作文
The term glasnost refers to the policy of openness and transparency that was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the 1980s. This policy aimed to promote freedom of expression and reduce the strict censorship that had characterized the Soviet regime for decades. The introduction of glasnost was a significant turning point in Soviet history, as it allowed citizens to openly discuss political issues and criticize the government without fear of retribution. The implementation of glasnost had profound effects on Soviet society. It encouraged a new wave of journalism that sought to uncover truths about the past and the present. Journalists began to investigate issues such as corruption, environmental disasters, and human rights abuses, which had previously been suppressed. This newfound freedom of the press led to a more informed public, who were eager to engage in discussions about their country’s future. Moreover, glasnost played a crucial role in the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union. As people became more aware of the realities of their government and its failings, they started to demand changes. The openness fostered by glasnost gave rise to various social movements and political reforms. Citizens began to organize and express their desires for democracy and independence from Soviet control, which ultimately contributed to the collapse of the Communist regime. However, the policy of glasnost was not without its challenges. While it encouraged open dialogue, it also exposed deep-seated issues within Soviet society. Many citizens were unprepared for the sudden influx of information and the ability to voice their opinions. This led to a sense of chaos and uncertainty, as people grappled with the realities of their situation. Additionally, the government struggled to manage the consequences of this newfound openness, as it faced increased criticism and dissent. In conclusion, glasnost was a revolutionary policy that transformed the Soviet Union by promoting transparency and freedom of expression. While it had its difficulties, the impact of glasnost was undeniable. It paved the way for significant political changes and ultimately contributed to the end of an era of oppression. The lessons learned from glasnost continue to resonate today, as societies around the world grapple with the balance between freedom of speech and the responsibilities that come with it. Understanding glasnost is essential for anyone interested in the dynamics of political change and the importance of open dialogue in fostering a healthy society.
术语glasnost指的是米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫在1980年代苏联引入的开放和透明政策。该政策旨在促进言论自由，减少长期以来特征化苏联政权的严格审查制度。glasnost的引入是苏联历史上的一个重要转折点，因为它允许公民公开讨论政治问题，并批评政府而不必担心报复。实施glasnost对苏联社会产生了深远的影响。它鼓励了一波新的新闻报道，试图揭示过去和现在的真相。记者们开始调查诸如腐败、环境灾难和人权侵犯等问题，这些问题在以前被压制。这种新发现的新闻自由导致了一个更加知情的公众，他们渴望参与关于国家未来的讨论。此外，glasnost在苏联最终解体中发挥了关键作用。当人们对政府及其失误的现实有了更多了解时，他们开始要求变革。glasnost所促进的开放催生了各种社会运动和政治改革。公民们开始组织并表达他们对民主和脱离苏联控制的渴望，这最终促成了共产党政权的崩溃。然而，glasnost的政策并非没有挑战。虽然它鼓励了开放的对话，但也暴露了苏联社会内深层次的问题。许多公民对于信息突然涌入和表达自己意见的能力感到不知所措。这导致了一种混乱和不确定感，因为人们努力应对现实情况。此外，政府在管理这种新发现的开放性后果方面也苦苦挣扎，因为它面临着越来越多的批评和异议。总之，glasnost是一项革命性的政策，通过促进透明度和言论自由，改变了苏联。尽管它面临困难，但glasnost的影响是不可否认的。它为重大政治变革铺平了道路，并最终促成了一个压迫时代的结束。从glasnost中汲取的教训在今天仍然具有共鸣，因为世界各地的社会正在努力在言论自由与伴随而来的责任之间取得平衡。理解glasnost对任何对政治变化动态和开放对话在促进健康社会中的重要性感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。
