actual cost

简明释义

实际成本

英英释义

例句

1.The actual cost 实际成本 of the renovation exceeded our initial estimates.

翻修的实际成本 实际成本 超出了我们的初步估算。

2.We need to analyze the actual cost 实际成本 of materials before making a decision.

在做出决策之前，我们需要分析材料的实际成本 实际成本。

3.To determine profitability, we must compare the revenue with the actual cost 实际成本 incurred.

为了确定盈利能力，我们必须将收入与发生的实际成本 实际成本进行比较。

4.The project was completed under budget, and the actual cost 实际成本 was significantly lower than expected.

项目在预算之内完成，实际成本 实际成本 比预期低得多。

5.The accountant provided a detailed report on the actual cost 实际成本 of the last quarter's operations.

会计提供了关于上个季度运营的实际成本 实际成本的详细报告。

作文

Understanding the concept of actual cost is essential for anyone involved in financial planning or budgeting. The term actual cost refers to the real expenses incurred in the production of goods or services, as opposed to projected or estimated costs. This distinction is crucial because it allows businesses and individuals to assess their financial performance accurately. In a business context, the actual cost is calculated by taking into account all direct and indirect expenses associated with a project. Direct costs include materials, labor, and any other expenses that can be directly attributed to the production process. Indirect costs, on the other hand, may include overhead expenses such as utilities, rent, and administrative salaries. By understanding the actual cost, a company can make informed decisions about pricing, budgeting, and future investments.For instance, consider a small bakery that projects its costs for a new cake recipe. Initially, they may estimate that the total cost to make one cake is $20, including ingredients and labor. However, once they start producing the cakes, they realize that they need to purchase additional equipment, which raises their total expenses. After accounting for all costs, they find that the actual cost of making each cake is $30. This discrepancy highlights the importance of accurate cost tracking and management.Moreover, understanding the actual cost can help businesses identify areas where they can cut costs or improve efficiency. For example, if a company consistently finds that its actual cost exceeds its estimates, it may indicate inefficiencies in the production process or the need for better supplier negotiations. By analyzing these costs, businesses can implement strategies to reduce waste and optimize their operations.On a personal finance level, grasping the concept of actual cost is equally important. Individuals often create budgets based on estimated expenses, but without tracking actual cost, they may find themselves overspending. For example, someone might budget $200 for groceries each month. However, upon reviewing their spending, they discover that their actual cost is closer to $300 due to impulse purchases and unplanned expenses. By recognizing this difference, they can adjust their budget and spending habits accordingly.Additionally, using tools like spreadsheets or budgeting apps can aid in tracking actual cost. These resources allow users to input their expenses regularly, providing a clear picture of their financial situation. By comparing estimated costs with actual cost, individuals can better understand their spending patterns and make necessary adjustments.In conclusion, the concept of actual cost is vital in both business and personal finance. It enables individuals and organizations to evaluate their financial health accurately, make informed decisions, and develop effective strategies for cost management. By focusing on actual cost, one can achieve greater financial stability and success. Understanding and applying this concept can lead to more effective budgeting, improved efficiency, and ultimately, a stronger financial future.

理解实际成本的概念对于任何参与财务规划或预算的人来说都是至关重要的。术语实际成本指的是在生产商品或提供服务中实际产生的真实费用，而不是预计或估算的成本。这一区别至关重要，因为它使企业和个人能够准确评估其财务表现。在商业环境中，实际成本是通过考虑与项目相关的所有直接和间接费用来计算的。直接成本包括材料、劳动力以及任何可以直接归因于生产过程的费用。另一方面，间接成本可能包括公用事业、租金和行政薪水等间接开支。通过理解实际成本，公司可以对定价、预算和未来投资做出明智的决策。例如，考虑一家小型面包店为新蛋糕配方预计成本。起初，他们可能估计制作一个蛋糕的总成本为20美元，包括原料和劳动力。然而，一旦他们开始生产蛋糕，就会意识到他们需要购买额外的设备，这提高了他们的总开支。在计算所有成本后，他们发现制作每个蛋糕的实际成本为30美元。这一差异突显了准确成本跟踪和管理的重要性。此外，理解实际成本可以帮助企业识别可以削减成本或提高效率的领域。例如，如果一家公司发现其实际成本始终超过其估算，这可能表明生产过程中的低效率或需要更好的供应商谈判。通过分析这些成本，企业可以实施减少浪费和优化运营的策略。在个人财务层面，掌握实际成本的概念同样重要。个人通常根据估计的费用制定预算，但如果不跟踪实际成本，他们可能会发现自己超支。例如，有人可能为每月杂货预算200美元。然而，在审查支出时，他们发现其实际成本接近300美元，原因是冲动消费和未计划的开支。通过认识到这一差异，他们可以相应调整预算和消费习惯。此外，使用电子表格或预算应用程序等工具可以帮助跟踪实际成本。这些资源允许用户定期输入支出，从而提供清晰的财务状况图。通过比较估计成本和实际成本，个人可以更好地理解其消费模式并进行必要的调整。总之，实际成本的概念在商业和个人财务中至关重要。它使个人和组织能够准确评估其财务健康状况，做出明智的决策，并制定有效的成本管理策略。通过关注实际成本，人们可以实现更大的财务稳定性和成功。理解和应用这一概念可以导致更有效的预算、更高的效率，以及最终更强的财务未来。