Act of Parliament

简明释义

法令

英英释义

例句

1.To ensure the rights of workers, the government enacted an Act of Parliament last year.

为了确保工人的权利，政府去年颁布了一项国会法案。

2.The Act of Parliament on healthcare reform has sparked significant public debate.

关于医疗改革的国会法案引发了公众的重大辩论。

3.The Act of Parliament regarding data protection was implemented to safeguard personal information.

关于数据保护的国会法案是为了保护个人信息而实施的。

4.Before any changes can be made to the education system, an Act of Parliament must be passed.

在教育系统进行任何更改之前，必须通过一项国会法案。

5.The new environmental regulations were introduced through an Act of Parliament.

新的环境法规是通过一项国会法案引入的。

作文

An Act of Parliament is a law that has been enacted by the legislative body of a country, specifically in the context of the United Kingdom. The process of creating an Act of Parliament involves several stages, including proposal, debate, and approval by both houses of Parliament: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Once both houses agree on the text of the proposed law, it is sent to the monarch for royal assent. Only after receiving this formal approval does the bill become an Act of Parliament and thus enforceable as law.Understanding the significance of an Act of Parliament is crucial for anyone interested in the legal framework of a country. These acts can cover a wide range of issues, from public health and education to civil rights and environmental protection. For instance, the National Health Service Act of 1946 was a landmark Act of Parliament that established the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK, providing healthcare to all citizens regardless of their financial status. This act not only transformed the healthcare system but also set a precedent for government involvement in public welfare.The process of passing an Act of Parliament is designed to ensure thorough scrutiny and debate. Initially, a bill is introduced, often by a member of Parliament (MP). It undergoes several readings, where MPs discuss its merits and implications. Amendments can be proposed, allowing for adjustments based on feedback from various stakeholders, including experts and the public. This democratic process helps to create laws that reflect the needs and values of society.Moreover, Acts of Parliament can be repealed or amended in the future, demonstrating the evolving nature of law in response to societal changes. For example, the Gender Recognition Act 2004 was an Act of Parliament that allowed transgender individuals to gain legal recognition of their gender identity. Over time, as societal attitudes towards gender and identity have evolved, discussions have emerged regarding potential amendments to further enhance rights and protections for these individuals.In addition to their legislative function, Acts of Parliament serve a symbolic purpose. They represent the will of the people as expressed through their elected representatives. When an Act of Parliament is passed, it reflects a collective decision to address a particular issue or concern. This is evident in acts related to social justice, such as the Race Relations Act of 1976, which aimed to combat racial discrimination and promote equality.Furthermore, understanding Acts of Parliament is essential for citizens who wish to engage in the democratic process. Being aware of current and past legislation enables individuals to advocate for change, hold their representatives accountable, and participate in civic discussions. In today’s world, where information is readily available, citizens can track the progress of bills and engage with their MPs to express their opinions on proposed Acts of Parliament.In conclusion, an Act of Parliament is a fundamental aspect of the legislative process in the UK, embodying the principles of democracy and representation. By understanding how Acts of Parliament are created and their impact on society, individuals can become more informed and active participants in their governance. Whether it is through advocating for new laws or understanding existing ones, engaging with Acts of Parliament is vital for fostering a healthy democracy and ensuring that the voices of all citizens are heard and respected.

《国会法案》是由一个国家的立法机构颁布的法律，特别是在英国的背景下。制定《国会法案》的过程涉及多个阶段，包括提案、辩论以及由两个议会：下议院和上议院的批准。一旦两个议院就拟议法律的文本达成一致，它将被送交君主以获得皇家批准。只有在获得这种正式批准后，该法案才成为《国会法案》，并因此作为法律可强制执行。理解《国会法案》的重要性对于任何对国家法律框架感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。这些法案可以涵盖广泛的问题，从公共健康和教育到公民权利和环境保护。例如，1946年的《国家健康服务法》是一项具有里程碑意义的《国会法案》，它在英国建立了国家健康服务（NHS），为所有公民提供医疗服务，而不论其经济状况如何。这项法案不仅改变了医疗系统，还为政府参与公共福利设定了先例。通过《国会法案》的过程旨在确保充分的审查和辩论。最初，法案由一名国会议员（MP）提出。它经过几次审读，国会议员讨论其优缺点。可以提出修正案，使其根据各方利益相关者，包括专家和公众的反馈进行调整。这一民主过程有助于制定反映社会需求和价值观的法律。此外，《国会法案》可以在未来被废除或修订，体现了法律随着社会变化而演变的性质。例如，2004年的《性别承认法》是一项《国会法案》，允许跨性别者获得其性别身份的法律认可。随着时间的推移，社会对性别和身份的态度不断演变，关于可能修订以进一步增强这些个人权利和保护的讨论也随之出现。除了立法功能外，《国会法案》还具有象征意义。它们代表了人民通过选举代表表达的意愿。当一项《国会法案》通过时，反映了集体决定来解决特定问题或关注事项。这在与社会正义相关的法案中尤为明显，例如1976年的《种族关系法》，旨在打击种族歧视并促进平等。此外，了解《国会法案》对于希望参与民主过程的公民至关重要。意识到当前和过去的立法使个人能够倡导变革，追究代表的责任，并参与公民讨论。在当今信息容易获取的世界中，公民可以跟踪法案的进展，并与他们的国会议员互动，表达对拟议《国会法案》的意见。总之，《国会法案》是英国立法过程的基本方面，体现了民主和代表原则。通过理解《国会法案》的创建方式及其对社会的影响，个人可以成为更有见识和活跃的治理参与者。无论是通过倡导新法律还是理解现有法律，参与《国会法案》对于促进健康的民主和确保所有公民的声音被听到和尊重至关重要。