lumpen

简明释义

[ˈlʌmpən][ˈlʌmpən]

adj. 失业流浪的;破落户的

复 数 l u m p e n 或 l u m p e n s

英英释义

Relating to or denoting a social class that is considered to be uneducated, unskilled, and often marginalized.

与被认为是无知、无技能且常常被边缘化的社会阶层相关或表示。

Pertaining to the lumpenproletariat, a term used in Marxist theory to describe the lowest stratum of the working class.

与流氓无产阶级相关,流氓无产阶级是马克思主义理论中用来描述工人阶级最低层次的术语。

单词用法

lumpen proletariat

流氓无产阶级

lumpen culture

流浪文化

lumpen elements

流浪元素

lumpen classes

流浪阶级

同义词

proletarian

无产阶级

The proletarian struggle is often overlooked in mainstream politics.

无产阶级斗争在主流政治中常常被忽视。

marginalized

边缘化的

Many marginalized communities face systemic barriers to success.

许多边缘化的社区面临着系统性的成功障碍。

underclass

底层阶级

The underclass in urban areas often lacks access to basic services.

城市地区的底层阶级往往缺乏基本服务的获取。

lower-class

下层阶级

Lower-class families may struggle to afford education for their children.

下层阶级家庭可能难以负担孩子的教育费用。

反义词

bourgeois

资产阶级

The bourgeois lifestyle often emphasizes material success and social status.

资产阶级的生活方式通常强调物质成功和社会地位。

elite

精英

The elite group in society holds significant influence over political and economic decisions.

社会中的精英群体在政治和经济决策上拥有重要影响力。

例句

1.Obviously, we all love and adore our great big lumpen teenagers but I certainly don’t love mine “unconditionally” (babies and toddlers are different; I’m talking about children).

显然,我们都深爱我们的孩子但是我当然不会是“无条件的爱”他们。

2.The phenomenon represented a sudden coalescence of intellectual or sensitive people with the lumpen elements.

这一现象表明知识分子或一些敏感的人们忽然和蜕化的因素结合起来。

3.Obviously, we all love and adore our great big lumpen teenagers but I certainly don’t love mine “unconditionally” (babies and toddlers are different; I’m talking about children).

显然,我们都深爱我们的孩子但是我当然不会是“无条件的爱”他们。

4.In his book, he describes the struggles faced by the lumpen class in urban environments.

在他的书中,他描述了城市环境中流浪阶级所面临的挣扎。

5.Many artists draw inspiration from the lives of the lumpen individuals living on the streets.

许多艺术家从生活在街头的流浪者身上汲取灵感。

6.The political discourse often overlooks the needs of the lumpen proletariat, who are marginalized from mainstream society.

政治话语常常忽视了流浪阶级的需求,他们被主流社会边缘化。

7.The documentary highlights the plight of the lumpen population in the face of economic downturn.

这部纪录片突出了经济衰退中流浪阶级的困境。

8.Activists are working to give a voice to the lumpen community that is often ignored.

活动人士正在努力为经常被忽视的流浪社区发声。

作文

The term lumpen refers to a segment of society that is marginalized, lacking in class consciousness, and often disconnected from the traditional working class. This concept has its roots in Marxist theory, where lumpen is used to describe those who are outside the productive labor force, such as beggars, criminals, and the unemployed. In contemporary discussions, the implications of being lumpen can be observed in various social contexts, particularly in urban environments where economic disparity is evident.In cities around the world, we can see the lumpen class manifesting in different forms. For instance, the rise of homelessness has become a significant issue in many metropolitan areas. People who find themselves living on the streets often do so due to a combination of systemic failures, personal circumstances, and societal neglect. The lumpen population, in this sense, represents those who have been left behind by the capitalist system, struggling to survive without the means to integrate into the workforce.Furthermore, the lumpen class can also be seen in the context of crime and violence. Individuals who engage in illegal activities may be driven by desperation, seeking ways to make ends meet in a society that has marginalized them. This creates a cycle where the lumpen individuals are often viewed with disdain and fear, leading to further alienation and social stigma. The media often portrays these individuals as dangerous or unworthy, ignoring the systemic issues that contribute to their plight.In literature and art, the representation of the lumpen class serves as a powerful commentary on social injustice. Writers and artists often depict the struggles of these individuals, shedding light on their humanity and the challenges they face. By focusing on the lives of the lumpen, these creators challenge audiences to reconsider their perceptions and attitudes towards poverty and marginalization.Moreover, the lumpen class can also play a role in political movements. While they may lack traditional class consciousness, their shared experiences of disenfranchisement can unite them in collective action. History has shown us that when the lumpen class mobilizes, they can challenge existing power structures and demand change. This was evident in various uprisings and protests throughout history, where marginalized groups fought for their rights and recognition.In conclusion, understanding the concept of lumpen is crucial for recognizing the complexities of social dynamics in modern society. It invites us to reflect on our values and responsibilities towards those who are marginalized. By acknowledging the existence of the lumpen class, we can begin to address the systemic issues that perpetuate inequality and work towards a more inclusive society. Ultimately, the struggle of the lumpen is not just their own; it is a reflection of our collective humanity and the need for compassion in an increasingly divided world.

这个术语lumpen指的是社会中边缘化的一部分,缺乏阶级意识,往往与传统工人阶级脱节。这个概念源于马克思主义理论,在其中lumpen被用来描述那些不在生产劳动队伍中的人,比如乞丐、罪犯和失业者。在当代讨论中,成为lumpen的影响可以在各种社会背景中观察到,特别是在经济差距明显的城市环境中。在世界各地的城市中,我们可以看到lumpen阶级以不同形式表现出来。例如,无家可归的现象在许多大都市地区已成为一个重要问题。那些发现自己生活在街头的人,通常是由于系统性失败、个人情况和社会忽视的结合。lumpen人口在这个意义上代表了那些被资本主义系统抛弃的人,他们努力生存,却没有融入劳动力市场的手段。此外,lumpen阶级也可以在犯罪和暴力的背景下看到。参与非法活动的个人可能是出于绝望,寻求在一个边缘化他们的社会中维持生计的方法。这造成了一个循环,使得lumpen个体往往被视为令人厌恶和恐惧,导致进一步的异化和社会污名。媒体常常将这些人描绘成危险或不值得的,忽视了导致他们困境的系统性问题。在文学和艺术中,lumpen阶级的表现作为对社会不公的有力评论。作家和艺术家常常描绘这些人的挣扎,揭示他们的人性及其面临的挑战。通过关注lumpen的生活,这些创作者挑战观众重新考虑他们对贫困和边缘化的看法和态度。此外,lumpen阶级也可以在政治运动中发挥作用。虽然他们可能缺乏传统的阶级意识,但他们共同的被剥夺经历可以使他们团结起来进行集体行动。历史告诉我们,当lumpen阶级动员时,他们可以挑战现有的权力结构,并要求改变。这在历史上各种起义和抗议活动中显而易见,边缘化群体为他们的权利和认同而斗争。总之,理解lumpen的概念对于认识现代社会中社会动态的复杂性至关重要。它邀请我们反思我们对待边缘化者的价值观和责任。通过承认lumpen阶级的存在,我们可以开始解决持续不平等的系统性问题,并朝着更加包容的社会努力。最终,lumpen的斗争不仅仅是他们自己的;它反映了我们共同的人性以及在日益分裂的世界中对同情心的需求。