bridewell

简明释义

英[ˈbraɪdˌwɛl]美[ˈbraɪdˌwɛl]

n. 拘留所，感化院

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In 1954, Sondheim wrote both music and lyrics for Saturday Night, which was never produced on Broadway and was shelved until a 1997 production at London's Bridewell Theatre.

在1954年，桑德海姆为音乐剧《酸甜苦辣周末夜》[Saturday Night]谱曲作词。 但是这部作品从未在百老汇制作过，一直处于被冷落的状态，直到1997年才由伦敦的布莱德维尔剧院制作上演。

2.The citadel was later converted into a bridewell to house the city's growing criminal population.

该城堡后来被改建成一个拘留所，以安置城市不断增长的犯罪人口。

3.In 1954, Sondheim wrote both music and lyrics for Saturday Night, which was never produced on Broadway and was shelved until a 1997 production at London's Bridewell Theatre.

在1954年，桑德海姆为音乐剧《酸甜苦辣周末夜》[Saturday Night]谱曲作词。 但是这部作品从未在百老汇制作过，一直处于被冷落的状态，直到1997年才由伦敦的布莱德维尔剧院制作上演。

4.The bridewell 监狱 served as a temporary holding facility for offenders.

这个bridewell 监狱作为违法者的临时拘留设施。

5.After the riot, the inmates were locked down in the bridewell 监狱 for their safety.

骚乱后，囚犯们被锁在bridewell 监狱中以确保他们的安全。

6.In the old days, many criminals were sent to the local bridewell 监狱 for minor offenses.

在过去，许多罪犯因轻微犯罪被送往当地的bridewell 监狱。

7.The town's bridewell 拘留所 was known for its harsh conditions.

这个城镇的bridewell 拘留所以其恶劣的条件而闻名。

8.She spent a night in the bridewell 拘留所 after being arrested for public intoxication.

她因公共醉酒被捕，在bridewell 拘留所待了一夜。

作文

In the historical context of England, the term bridewell refers to a type of prison or workhouse that was established in the 16th century. The name originates from Bridewell Palace, a former royal residence in London that was converted into a house of correction. Initially, these institutions were designed to house vagrants and petty criminals, but over time, they evolved into places for the rehabilitation of various social misfits. The concept of a bridewell highlights the intersection between social issues and the penal system, revealing the attitudes of society towards crime and punishment during that era.The establishment of bridewells was part of a broader movement to address poverty and crime in urban areas. As cities grew during the Industrial Revolution, so did the number of people living in poverty. Many found themselves without work and resorted to theft or begging to survive. The authorities, in their attempt to maintain order, created these institutions to detain those who were deemed a threat to society. In this way, a bridewell served not only as a prison but also as a means of social control.Life in a bridewell was harsh. Inmates were often subjected to hard labor, and conditions were typically overcrowded and unsanitary. The goal was to instill discipline and work ethic in the inmates, with the hope that they would emerge as reformed individuals. However, the reality was often far from this ideal. Many left bridewells with little more than a deeper sense of despair and hopelessness, unable to reintegrate into society due to the stigma of having been imprisoned.The legacy of bridewells can still be seen in modern penal systems. Today, there is an ongoing debate about the effectiveness of prisons in rehabilitating offenders. Critics argue that many contemporary prisons function similarly to the old bridewells, focusing on punishment rather than rehabilitation. This raises important questions about how society views crime and what measures should be taken to prevent it.In literature and popular culture, the notion of a bridewell has been referenced to illustrate the struggles of individuals caught in the cycle of poverty and crime. It serves as a reminder of the historical roots of our current justice system and the need for reform. The stories of those who spent time in bridewells often reflect broader societal issues, such as inequality and injustice, prompting readers to consider the complexities of human behavior and the factors that lead to criminal activity.In conclusion, the term bridewell encapsulates a significant aspect of England's social history. It represents the attempts made by society to deal with crime and poverty through institutionalization. Understanding the implications of bridewells allows us to reflect on our own justice system and the ongoing challenges we face in addressing the root causes of crime. By learning from the past, we can strive to create a more just and equitable society for all individuals, regardless of their circumstances.

在英格兰的历史背景中，术语bridewell指的是一种监狱或工作所，这种机构成立于16世纪。这个名字源自布赖德威尔宫，这是伦敦的一座前皇家住所，被改建为惩教所。最初，这些机构旨在容纳流浪者和小罪犯，但随着时间的推移，它们演变成了各种社会不适应者的康复场所。bridewell的概念突显了社会问题与惩罚系统之间的交集，揭示了那个时代社会对犯罪和惩罚的态度。建立bridewells是更广泛运动的一部分，旨在解决城市地区的贫困和犯罪。随着工业革命期间城市的增长，生活在贫困中的人们数量也随之增加。许多人发现自己失业，求生无路，不得不通过盗窃或乞讨来维持生计。为了维护秩序，当局创建了这些机构，以拘留那些被认为对社会构成威胁的人。通过这种方式，bridewell不仅作为监狱存在，也作为一种社会控制手段。在bridewell的生活十分艰苦。囚犯常常被迫进行体力劳动，条件通常拥挤且不卫生。目标是向囚犯灌输纪律和工作伦理，希望他们能以改过自新的身份重新融入社会。然而，现实往往与这一理想相去甚远。许多人离开bridewells时，除了更深的绝望感和无助感外，几乎没有任何改变，因曾经入狱而无法重新融入社会。bridewells的遗产在现代惩罚系统中仍然可见。如今，关于监狱在改造罪犯方面有效性的辩论仍在继续。批评者认为，许多当代监狱的功能与旧bridewells相似，更加关注惩罚而非康复。这引发了关于社会如何看待犯罪以及应采取何种措施来预防犯罪的重要问题。在文学和流行文化中，bridewell的概念被提及，用以说明个体在贫困和犯罪循环中挣扎的情景。它提醒我们关注当前司法系统的历史根源以及改革的必要性。那些曾在bridewells度过时光的人的故事往往反映出更广泛的社会问题，如不平等和不公正，促使读者思考人类行为的复杂性及导致犯罪活动的因素。总之，术语bridewell概括了英格兰社会历史的一个重要方面。它代表了社会试图通过制度化处理犯罪和贫困所做出的努力。理解bridewells的含义使我们能够反思自身的司法系统以及在解决犯罪根本原因方面面临的持续挑战。通过从过去学习，我们可以努力为所有个体创造一个更加公正和平等的社会，无论他们的处境如何。